Canada Judgment

Supreme Court of British Columbia

E.M.W. v. J.P.B.

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Professional case brief

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Source document

01

Holding and result

Application dismissed because applicant failed to establish sufficient evidence of increased health risk or other compelling reasons to justify interfering with respondent's parenting time: there was no Canadian travel advisory, no evidence of higher infection rates at the destination, respondent had taken precautions and insurance, and the state emergency declaration alone did not justify a court-imposed travel restriction.

Court disposition

Application dismissed

Orders

  • Application dismissed
  • No costs awarded against the applicant

02

Material facts

Parties

E.M.W., also known as E.M.B.

Claimant Counsel: S. Jamal

J.P.B.

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Family Law Parenting/visit Variation Application / Application (in Chambers) Oral Reasons for Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Applicant sought an order preventing respondent and children from visiting respondent's mother in Palm Desert, citing health risks from coronavirus and the declaration of a California state of emergency.
Respondent
Respondent argued there was no Government of Canada travel advisory against travel to California, no evidence that infection rates were higher in Palm Desert than in BC, planned precautions (no large gatherings), rural destination, airline refund policy tied to Canadian advisory, active monitoring of government guidance, purchase of medical insurance, and that applicant lacks current visitation rights to interfere.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Court's assessment in this judgment (2020 BCSC 622)

    Court will not restrict parental travel absent sufficient, compelling evidence of health risk to justify interfering with parenting arrangements

  2. 02

    Government of Canada travel advisory practice as relied on in judgment

    Government travel advisories are a primary guide in assessing risk related to international travel

  3. 03

    Principles underlying parenting decisions (Family law practice)

    Best interests of the child govern parenting disputes and any limitation on contact must be evidence based

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

Application dismissed because applicant failed to establish sufficient evidence of increased health risk or other compelling reasons to justify interfering with respondent's parenting time: there was no Canadian travel advisory, no evidence of higher infection rates at the destination, respondent had taken precautions and insurance, and the state emergency declaration alone did not justify a court-imposed travel restriction.

Obiter and limits

  • A state declaration of emergency in another jurisdiction does not automatically equate to a travel ban or justify travel restrictions absent supporting evidence.
  • Given the fluidity of the COVID-19 situation, the court declined to order costs against the applicant.

Court disposition

Application dismissed

  • Application dismissed
  • No costs awarded against the applicant

Source and reliance status

Supreme Court of British Columbia · 11 March 2020

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Judgment· 11 March 2020

2020 BCSC 622

2020 BCSC 622 E.M.W. v. J.P.B.

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: E.M.W. v. J.P.B., 2020 BCSC 622 Date: 20200311 Docket: E152591 Registry: Vancouver Between: E.M.W., also known as E.M.B. Claimant And J.P.B. Respondent Corrected Judgment: The reasons were anonymized for publication purposes on April 21, 2020. Before: The Honourable Mr. Justice Branch Oral Reasons for Judgment In Chambers Counsel for Claimant: S. Jamal Appearing on own behalf: J.P.B. Place and Date of Trial/Hearing: Vancouver, B.C. March 11, 2020 Place and Date of Judgment: Vancouver, B.C. March 11, 2020 [1] This is an application to prevent the respondent and her children from visiting the respondent's mother in Palm Desert, California. The sole ground for the application is a health concern said to be arising from the presence of the coronavirus. In particular, the applicant is concerned because the State of California has issued a state of emergency. [2] Upon review of all the material, however, I find that there is an insufficient basis to restrict the travel. I have come to this conclusion for the following reasons: 1) I see nothing in the declaration of the state of emergency that suggests that California is recommending against travel from Canada to California; 2) more importantly, the government of Canada has not issued a travel advisory in relation to travel from Canada to California; 3) the planned airline carrier,

WestJet, is not offering any refunds on travel, given this absence of the travel advisory from the government of Canada; 4) there is no evidence before me that the rate of coronavirus is higher in California than in British Columbia; 5) the family is not headed to the more populous Los Angeles County but rather to the more rural Palm Desert, California; 6) the family has no plans to attend large gatherings or amusement parks during their visit; 7) the respondent is carefully monitoring the health recommendations and alerts from the Government of Canada; 8) the respondent has purchased medical insurance to cover any issues arising while the children are in California; and finally 9) in terms of the present parenting regime between the parties, the applicant has no current visitation rights as a result of certain criminal allegations and no right to interfere in any travel plans. [3] As such, as indicated, I find that there is insufficient basis for the order requested, and hence the application is dismissed. However, given the fluid situation in relation to the fears arising from the coronavirus, I conclude that there should not be a costs order against the applicant. "Branch J."

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