Canada Judgment

Federal Court

Elanco Canada Limited v. Canada (Health)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court exercised its discretion under Rule 400(3) and, while guided by the default of Tariff B Column III, concluded that factors including outcome and some litigation conduct warranted an upward adjustment but not to the full Column V claim; accordingly awarded an all-inclusive lump sum of $12,900.00 to the successful applicant.

Court disposition

Health Canada ordered to pay Elanco Canada Limited costs and disbursements in the all inclusive amount of $12,900.00.

Orders

  • Health Canada will pay Elanco Canada Limited costs and disbursements in the all inclusive amount of $12,900.00.

02

Material facts

Parties

Elanco Canada Limited

Applicant Counsel: Alex D. Cameron; Pavel Sergeyev

Canada (Minister of Health)

Respondent Counsel: Sadian Campbell

Amounts and remedies

  • Costs Awarded: CAD 12,900

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Access to Information Act Judicial Review (s.44) / Post Judgment Costs Determination

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Elanco sought a lump sum of $21,760.65 based on Tariff B Column V relying on outcome, complexity, and alleged conduct by Health Canada that lengthened the litigation; submitted the Rule 400(3) factors support a higher scale and noted the requested amount was lower than actual fees incurred.
Respondent
Health Canada argued default application of Tariff B Column III is appropriate for a routine s.44 judicial review, denied conduct that lengthened litigation, and challenged specific claimed fees (amendments, conference attendance, second counsel, costs submissions), proposing an adjusted Column III total of $6,596.40.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Federal Courts Rules, Rule 400(3)

    Discretionary award of costs to successful party guided by Rule 400(3) of the Federal Courts Rules

  2. 02

    Federal Courts Rules Tariff B; Apotex Inc v Merck & Co, 2006 FCA 324

    Tariff B columns provide presumptive scales; Column III is default for typical matters, Column V reserved for exceptional complexity or conduct

  3. 03

    Eurocopter v Bell Helicopter Textron Canada Limitée, 2012 FC 842; Nova Chemicals v Dow Chemical Company, 2017 FCA 25

    Complexity of issues and conduct of parties may justify departure from default scale

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court exercised its discretion under Rule 400(3) and, while guided by the default of Tariff B Column III, concluded that factors including outcome and some litigation conduct warranted an upward adjustment but not to the full Column V claim; accordingly awarded an all-inclusive lump sum of $12,900.00 to the successful applicant.

Obiter and limits

  • The requested sum represented a fraction of Elanco's actual fees, but the court is not bound to indemnify full legal costs
  • The court noted Health Canada did not protract the litigation to a degree warranting full Column V costs

Court disposition

Health Canada ordered to pay Elanco Canada Limited costs and disbursements in the all inclusive amount of $12,900.00.

  • Health Canada will pay Elanco Canada Limited costs and disbursements in the all inclusive amount of $12,900.00.

Source and reliance status

Federal Court · 17 January 2020

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Federal Court

Judgment· 17 January 2020

2020 FC 65

Elanco Canada Limited v. Canada (Health) Court (s) Database Federal Court Decisions Date 2020-01-17 Neutral citation 2020 FC 65 File numbers T-2092-17 Decision Content Date: 20200117 Docket: T-2092-17 Citation: 2020 FC 65 Ottawa, Ontario, January 17, 2020 PRESENT: Madam Justice McDonald BETWEEN:

ELANCO CANADA LIMITED Applicant and CANADA (MINISTER OF HEALTH) Respondent

ORDER AND REASONS [1] By Confidential Judgment and Reasons issued on November 19, 2019, 2019 FC 1455, Elanco Canada Limited (Elanco) was successful in its section 44 Access to Information Act, RSC, 1985, c A-1 [ATIA] judicial review application requesting that Health Canada be prohibited from disclosing information about Fortekor, a veterinary medication. [2] Upon the issuance of the Judgment, the parties were advised that if they could not agree on costs, they could make submissions. [3] In their submissions, Elanco requests a lump sum payment of $21,760.65 for legal fees and disbursements based upon Tariff B, Column V of the Federal Courts Rules. In requesting a lump sum, Elanco relies upon Nova Chemicals v Dow Chemical Company, 2017 FCA 25. They argue that they seek the higher Column V measure of costs on the basis of the outcome of the application, the complexity of the issues, and the conduct of Health Canada which, it says, lengthened the litigation. [4] Elanco argues that the Rule 400(3) of the Federal Courts Rules, factors mitigate in favour of costs based upon Column V of Tariff B, and they further note that the costs requested represent a fraction of the fees actually incurred by Elanco. Elanco relies on Eurocoptor v Bell Helicopter Texton Canada Limitée, 2012 FC 842, at para 20, for its position that the complexity of the matter should be determinative of the scale

of costs to be applied. [5] Health Canada disagrees with the amount requested, and argues that there is no basis to depart from the default application of Column III of Tariff B (Apotex Inc v Merck & Co, 2006 FCA 324 at para 15). [6] Health Canada argues that this was a typical section 44 judicial review application and it denies any conduct on its behalf that lengthened the litigation. With respect to the actual fess claimed by Elanco, Health Canada takes issue with the costs claimed for amending documents, attendance at a conference, second counsel fee and charges for costs submissions. [7] Health Canada submits that the appropriate amount, following an adjustment for these deductions, based upon Tariff B Column III calculation, is $6,596.40. [8] Each party has prepared a draft Bill of Costs in support of its position. [9] Having reviewed and considered the submissions of Elanco and Health Canada, and having considered the Rule 400(3) factors, and taking guidance Column III of Tariff B, and exercising my discretion, I award costs to Elanco in the amount of $12,900.00 inclusive of disbursements. ORDER in T-2092-17 THIS COURT’S JUDGMENT is that Health Canada will pay Elanco Canada Limited costs and disbursements in the all inclusive amount of $12,900.00. "Ann Marie McDonald" Judge

FEDERAL COURT

SOLICITORS OF RECORD DOCKET: T-2092 STYLE OF CAUSE: ELANCO CANADA LIMITED v CANADA (MINISTER OF HEALTH) PLACE OF HEARING: Toronto, Ontario DATE OF HEARING: August 20, 2019 ORDER AND REASONS: MCDONALD J. DATED: January 17, 2020 APPEARANCES: Alex D. Cameron Pavel Sergeyev For The Applicant Sadian Campbell For The Respondent SOLICITORS OF RECORD: Fasken Martineau DuMoulin LLP Toronto, Ontario For The Applicant Attorney General of Canada Department of Justice Toronto, Ontario For The Respondent

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Elanco Canada Limited v Canada (Minister of Health), 2019 FC 1455

Case cited

Nova Chemicals v Dow Chemical Company, 2017 FCA 25

Case cited

Eurocopter v Bell Helicopter Textron Canada Limitée, 2012 FC 842

Case cited

Apotex Inc v Merck & Co, 2006 FCA 324

Case cited

Access to Information Act, RSC, 1985, c A-1 (s.44)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Federal Courts Rules, Rule 400(3)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Federal Courts Rules, Tariff B

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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