Keeler v. Proctor & Gamble Inc. Canada
The statement of claim failed to disclose any material facts or reasonable cause of action against Yong Quek and therefore the motion judge correctly dismissed the action under Civil Procedure Rule 14.25(1)(a); the appeal is dismissed and costs awarded to the respondent.
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- 1994 NSCA 30
- Parties
- Appellant: Elizabeth A. Keeler; Respondent: Yong Quek, President of Proctor & Gamble Inc. Canada; Defendant: Thomas Johnston, President of Kimberly Clark; Defendant: T. W. Hanley, Product Safety Officer; Defendant: Sheila Donahue, Director of Product Safety, Department of Consumer Affairs
- Court
- Nova Scotia Court of Appeal
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 31 January 1994
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal From Dismissal of Action / Appeal From Order Striking Out / Dismissing Statement of Claim Under Rule 14.25(1)(a)
- Outcome
- Appeal dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Striking Out Pleadings, Rule 14.25(1)(a), Statement of Claim, Pleading Sufficiency, Costs
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Elizabeth A. Keeler
Appellant
Yong Quek, President of Proctor & Gamble Inc. Canada
Respondent
Thomas Johnston, President of Kimberly Clark
Defendant
T. W. Hanley, Product Safety Officer
Defendant
Sheila Donahue, Director of Product Safety, Department of Consumer Affairs
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal From Dismissal of Action / Appeal From Order Striking Out / Dismissing Statement of Claim Under Rule 14.25(1)(a)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the statement of claim disclosed a reasonable cause of action against Yong Quek
- 2 Whether the pleadings complied with Civil Procedure Rule 14.04 requiring a summary of material facts
- 3 Whether the motion judge erred in dismissing the action under Rule 14.25(1)(a)
Ratio Decidendi
The statement of claim failed to disclose any material facts or reasonable cause of action against Yong Quek and therefore the motion judge correctly dismissed the action under Civil Procedure Rule 14.25(1)(a); the appeal is dismissed and costs awarded to the respondent.
Court Disposition
Appeal dismissed
Orders
- Appeal dismissed
- Costs to respondent in the amount of $300.00
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
Keeler v. Proctor & Gamble Inc. Canada Court Court of Appeal Date 1994-01-31 Citation 1994 NSCA 30 Docket CA 02950 Judge/Registrar/Adjudicator Chipman, David (Honourable Justice); Clarke, Lorne O. (Honourable Chief Justice); Pugsley, Ronald N. (Honourable Justice) Document Type Decision Decision Content C.A. No. 02950 NOVA SCOTIA COURT OF APPEAL Clarke, C.J.N.S.; Chipman and Pugsley, JJ.A. Cite as: Keeler v. Proctor & Gamble Inc. Canada, 1994 NSCA 30 BETWEEN: ) ) ELIZABETH A. KEELER ) Appellant in Person ) Appellant ) ) - and - ) ) YONG QUEK, President of ) PROCTOR & GAMBLE INC. CANADA ) ) J. David Connolly Respondent ) for the Respondent ) ) ) ) ) Appeal Heard: ) January 18, 1994 ) ) ) Judgment Delivered: ) January 31, 1994 THE COURT: The appeal is dismissed as per reasons for judgment of Clarke, C.J.N.S.; Chipman, J.A., and Pugsley, J.A. The reasons for judgment were delivered by the Court: The appellant commenced her action on August 31, 1993 against the respondents, Yong Quek, President of Proctor & Gamble Inc. Canada, as well as against Thomas Johnston, President of Kimberly Clark, T. W. Hanley, Product Safety Officer, and Sheila Donahue, Director of Product Safety, Department of Consumer Affairs. On September 23, 1993, on motion of Mr. Hanley and Ms. Donahue, the Statement of Claim against those two parties was struck out by Order of Kelly, J. pursuant to Civil Procedure Rule 14.25(1)(a). This section reads: "14.25 (1) The court may at any stage of a proceeding order any pleading, affidavit or statement of facts, or anything therein, to be struck out or amended on the ground that, (a) it discloses no reasonable cause of action or defence;" On October 26, 1993, Goodfellow, J., on motion of the respondent, Yong Quek, pursuant to Civil Procedure Rule 14.25(1)(a) dismissed the action against the respondent. It is from this Order that the appellant asserts her appeal. All pleadings were prepared, and all court appearances were conducted by, the appellant in person. The only reference to the respondents in the documents filed by the appellant is a description of Yong Quek as President of Proctor & Gamble in the heading. No other reference, claim, or allegations are directed against him. It is not possible to determine from the face of the record what case the respondents have to answer, nor can it be determined what remedy is sought from them. Civil Procedure Rule 14.04 provides: "14.04 Every pleading shall contain a statement in a summary form of the material facts on which the party pleading relies for his claim or defence, but not the evidence by which the facts are to be proved, and the statement shall be as brief as the nature of the case admits." Goodfellow, J., while acknowledging that a very liberal approach must be taken to pleadings commented: "The pleadings to a major extent are a statement of philosophy and expression of concern, real or imaginary, by (the appellant), but they do not disclose any claim against Yong Quek, President of Proctor & Gamble Inc. . . . " In our opinion, Goodfellow, J. has not erred in concluding that the documents filed by the appellant disclose "no reasonable cause of action". We would accordingly dismiss the appeal with costs in the amount of $300.00 granted to the respondent. Clarke, C.J.N.S. Chipman, J.A. Pugsley, J.A.