Canada Judgment

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Equustek Solutions Inc. v. Jack

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01

Holding and result

Adjournment denied because Google, as a non‑party with a clear right to seek variation, proceeded promptly after a US District Court judgment establishing that enforcement of the Canadian injunction in the US causes irreversible harm; plaintiffs' assertions of counsel unavailability, lack of urgency and preference to litigate after trial do not outweigh Google's right and the importance of comity and foreign free‑expression considerations; therefore the application will proceed as scheduled.

Court disposition

Application for adjournment denied.

Orders

  • Adjournment refused; Google\u2019s application to vary/vacate the injunction to proceed on March 6 and 7, 2018 as scheduled

02

Material facts

Parties

Equustek Solutions Inc.

Plaintiff Counsel: J. Zeljkovich

Robert Angus

Plaintiff

Clarma Enterprises Ltd.

Plaintiff

Morgan Jack aka Matt Garcia aka Matt Garci aka Ian Taylor

Defendant

Andrew Crawford aka Derek Smythe

Defendant

Datalink Technology Gateways Inc.

Defendant

Datalink 5

Defendant

Datalink 6

Defendant

John Doe

Defendant

Datalink Technologies Gateways LLC

Defendant

Lee Ingraham aka Darren Langdon

Defendant

Mike Bunker

Defendant

Igor Cheifot aka Jolio Fernandez

Defendant

Alexander Cheifot aka Randy Schtolz

Defendant

Frank Geiger aka Felix Fernandez

Defendant

Alfonso Doe

Defendant

Colin Marsh

Defendant

Kathleen Marsh

Defendant

Google LLC

Non Party / Third Party Counsel: T.M. Cohen; R. Schechter

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Alleged Theft of Trade Secrets; Interlocutory Injunction / Interlocutory: Application to Adjourn/variation of Injunction; Pre Trial (hearing Set March 6 7, 2018)

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Google submits it has a contractual/right-based ability (term of the Fenlon J. order and confirmed in prior appellate commentary) to apply to vary the injunction as a non‑party, that it proceeded expeditiously after receiving a favourable US District Court judgment showing enforcement in the US causes irreversible harm to Google and implicates US freedom of expression and comity, and that it need not demonstrate urgency but has done so.
Respondent
Plaintiffs argued the application should be adjourned because their counsel was allegedly unavailable in March, they prefer counsel of choice to respond before the underlying April trial, they assert lack of urgency and judicial economy favour hearing the application after trial.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Original injunction order (Fenlon J., 2014); referenced appellate commentary (BCCA) and SCC decisions in this matter

    A non‑party may apply to vary an interlocutory order if the order grants the right to apply and material circumstances change

  2. 02

    United States District Court judgment; principles of international comity and freedom of expression

    Foreign judgments and the protection of core values such as freedom of expression in another jurisdiction can constitute a material change of circumstances relevant to comity and to variation of domestic injunctions

  3. 03

    Sharma J., Oral Reasons for Judgment, 2018 BCSC 329

    Alleged lack of urgency or preference for scheduling does not, by itself, oblige the court to adjourn an application where a third party has a clear right to seek relief and has acted expeditiously

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

Adjournment denied because Google, as a non‑party with a clear right to seek variation, proceeded promptly after a US District Court judgment establishing that enforcement of the Canadian injunction in the US causes irreversible harm; plaintiffs' assertions of counsel unavailability, lack of urgency and preference to litigate after trial do not outweigh Google's right and the importance of comity and foreign free‑expression considerations; therefore the application will proceed as scheduled.

Obiter and limits

  • Existence of the US judgment is an extremely important change in circumstances relevant to variation of the injunction
  • Google's counsel proceeded respectfully and appropriately in setting the matter down
  • If plaintiffs fail at trial the injunction will expire
  • Delays caused by elusive defendants are not a burden Google must bear

Court disposition

Application for adjournment denied.

  • Adjournment refused; Google\u2019s application to vary/vacate the injunction to proceed on March 6 and 7, 2018 as scheduled

Source and reliance status

Supreme Court of British Columbia · 26 February 2018

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Judgment text

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Source document

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Judgment· 26 February 2018

2018 BCSC 329

2018 BCSC 329 Equustek Solutions Inc. v. Jack

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: Equustek Solutions Inc. v. Jack, 2018 BCSC 329 Date: 20180226 Docket: S112421 Registry: Vancouver Between: Equustek Solutions Inc., Robert Angus and Clarma Enterprises Ltd. Plaintiffs And Morgan Jack aka Matt Garcia aka Matt Garci aka Ian Taylor, Andrew Crawford aka Derek Smythe, Datalink Technology Gateways Inc., Datalink 5, Datalink 6, John Doe, Datalink Technologies Gateways LLC, Lee Ingraham aka Darren Langdon, Mike Bunker, Igor Cheifot aka Jolio Fernandez, Alexander Cheifot aka Randy Schtolz, Frank Geiger aka Felix Fernandez, Alfonso Doe and Colin Marsh and Kathleen Marsh Defendants Before: The Honourable Madam Justice Sharma Oral Reasons for Judgment In Chambers Counsel for the Plaintiffs: J. Zeljkovich Counsel for Google LLC: T.M. Cohen R. Schechter Place and Date of Hearing: Vancouver, B.C. February 26, 2018 Place and Date of Judgment: Vancouver, B.C. February 26, 2018 [1] THE COURT: This is my judgment on this application for an adjournment brought by the plaintiffs in the underlying action. Google has set down an application to be heard on March 6 and 7 seeking to vacate, or in the alternative vary, the order of Madam Justice Fenlon, which was granted in 2014. That order was an interim injunction requiring Google to remove from all search results, certain web sites, based on the action that the plaintiffs have brought

against the defendants (which is set for trial in April). That underlying action is a complicated proceeding relating to alleged theft of trade secrets. [2] It is important to note that Google is not a party to the action. It describes itself as an innocent third party because it is not the author of any of the content published on the internet that the plaintiffs say has harmed them. Nor is it alleged that it is. [3] Google says that it has always had the right to seek a variation of Madam Justice Fenlon's order: It is a term of the order itself. That right to apply to vary has been recognized and commented on in the prior decisions in the matter in the Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court of Canada. The plaintiffs do not disagree that the right exists. Google further submits that it has not had the ability to apply to vary until recently given some of the comments in the prior judicial decisions. It needed to gather evidence. Google received a decision favourable to it late last year form a US District Court. [4] The plaintiffs say that the application set for March 6 and 7 should be adjourned for a number of reasons. Firstly, they say that counsel is not available and that given the complexity and history on this file, the plaintiffs are entitled to insist on counsel of choice to respond to this matter. [5] I am not satisfied on the evidence that counsel is not available,

but rather that counsel would prefer not to have to deal with this matter before the underlying trial, set to begin in April. In emails exchanged by counsel, counsel stated he had set aside almost all days in March for trial preparation and would not give dates in March when Google's application could be set down. However, that correspondence also reveals that prior to definitely saying he was not available, counsel was trying to gauge how much time would be needed for both the preparation and length of the hearing of Google's application. In addition, I cannot ignore that, in part, his denial of availability was based on the other ground that the plaintiffs emphasized before me, which is their assertion that Google's application has no particular urgency. The plaintiffs also say I should place some weight on their preference to have Google's application heard after trial. [6] I disagree with the plaintiffs. Google does not have to demonstrate urgency in order to set down its application. It has no relevance at all. However, Google says even if it did have to demonstrate urgency, it has done so. [7] Google is not a party to the action. It has a clear right to seek to vary the order. It has proceeded expeditiously upon receiving judgment in the United States to have this matter heard based on its assertion (confirmed by the US judgment) that each day the interim injunction is in

place, causes Google harm. Google's counsel sought in early January to have Madam Justice Duncan hear the matter because she is judicially managing the underlying action, but was advised to place the matter on the regular chambers list. Absent plaintiff's counsel's agreeing to a hearing date before trial, the matter was set down for March 6 and 7 as soon as chambers dates for March were made available. [8] The plaintiffs also say, in relation partly to what it says is the lack of urgency but also to what it is says is judicial economy, that the application ought to be heard, or would be better heard, and certainly more conveniently heard, after the trial; I do not agree. [9] Google is not a party to this action. Obviously it is implicated in the action, but it is not a party. While it is true that if the plaintiffs fail in their action, the injunction expires, it is not for the plaintiffs to insist that Google wait around for end of trial, which it has done, I note, for a number of years. This is despite the fact that the trial has been adjourned a number of times. That is not being critical of the plaintiffs, because I do understand the circumstances in which the defendants they have been chasing are perhaps elusive defendants. However, that is not Google's burden to bear. [10] Google has referred me to comments in the previous decisions in this action that if Google had

evidence, or could demonstrate, concerns that another jurisdiction felt the injunction negatively impacted core values of freedom of expression or comity, it had the ability to come back to this Court to seek to vary the order. It has done exactly that, and it proceeded as quickly as it could. [11] It is of considerable importance that the US District Court has made a final finding that the enforcement of the Canadian injunction in the US is causing irreversible harm to Google. I agree with Google's counsel that the authority and basis of that judgment does engage the core values of freedom of expression in the United States. That right is treated differently than it is in Canada, and comity, with respect, warrants that this Court be very concerned if parties are going to insist on enforcement of a judgment, which another jurisdiction has found is not in compliance with its own laws. In fact, that is exactly the situation referred to by the British Columbia Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court of Canada that would justify Google's application to vary the injunction. [12] For all those reasons I do not grant the application for an adjournment. I add that while it is always preferable for counsel to be able to agree on a hearing date, I am satisfied Google's counsel, in these circumstances, proceeded respectfully and appropriately in setting the matter down as she did. She is

appropriately advancing the right and interest her client to get a hearing in front of the British Columbia Supreme Court as soon as possible. [13] I am also satisfied that Google's application clearly raises a meritorious issue. It is for the judge hearing the application to decide the issue, but I would think the existence of the US judgment is an extremely important change in circumstances relevant to an application to vary Madam Justice Fenlon's order. "Sharma, J."

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Fenlon J. injunction order (2014)

Case cited

British Columbia Court of Appeal decisions in this matter

Case cited

Supreme Court of Canada decisions in this matter

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United States District Court judgment (favourable to Google)

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