Zündel, Re
Motion dismissed: the appellant waived the objection by failing to raise the historical ministerial link earlier; the ministerial role was remote in time and substance with no evidence of involvement in the specific matters at issue; passage of time and the presumption of judicial impartiality mean a reasonable, informed person would not conclude bias; thus no reasonable apprehension of bias established.
- Citation
- 2003 FC 1484
- Parties
- Respondent: Ernst Zündel; Minister/applicant: The Minister; Intervener: Canadian Security Intelligence Service / Solicitor General
- Court
- Federal Court
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 17 December 2003
- Procedural Posture
- Referral Under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act; Recusal Motion / Motion for Recusal (pre Decision on Certificate Referral)
- Outcome
- Motion dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Recusal, Reasonable Apprehension of Bias, Waiver, Passage of Time, Disclosure Obligations, State Security Agency Involvement
- Source Language
- English
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Ernst Zündel
Respondent
The Minister
Minister/applicant
Canadian Security Intelligence Service / Solicitor General
Intervener
Procedural Posture
Referral Under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act; Recusal Motion / Motion for Recusal (pre Decision on Certificate Referral)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the judge should recuse based on prior role as Solicitor General
- 2 Whether a reasonable apprehension of bias exists given past ministerial responsibility for CSIS
- 3 Whether the respondent waived the right to object by not raising the issue sooner
Ratio Decidendi
Motion dismissed: the appellant waived the objection by failing to raise the historical ministerial link earlier; the ministerial role was remote in time and substance with no evidence of involvement in the specific matters at issue; passage of time and the presumption of judicial impartiality mean a reasonable, informed person would not conclude bias; thus no reasonable apprehension of bias established.
Court Disposition
Motion dismissed
Orders
- Motion for recusal dismissed
Full Case Text
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