Falkener v. Falkener
- Citation
- 2020 BCSC 784
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Court
- Supreme Court of British Columbia
- Decision
- 8 May 2020
- Posture
- Family Law Enforcement and Contempt / Contempt Application Heard in Chambers; Oral Reasons Delivered
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- Supreme Court of British Columbia
- Decision
- 8 May 2020
- Posture
- Family Law Enforcement and Contempt / Contempt Application Heard in Chambers; Oral Reasons Delivered
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The application for contempt was dismissed because the court could not find, beyond a reasonable doubt, that the respondent was in breach of the March 18, 2020 order despite concerns and some evidence of funds; therefore contempt sanctions and costs were not ordered.
Court disposition
Application dismissed; no contempt finding on March 18, 2020 order beyond a reasonable doubt
Orders
- Claimant's contempt application dismissed
- No order as to costs
- Existing enforcement mechanism noted: $500 per day fine and commencement of jail term 60 days after March 18, 2020 (May 18, 2020) if non‑compliance continues
02
Material facts
Parties
Linda Christine Falkener
Claimant Counsel: M. Perry, P. MennieJames Falkener
Respondent Counsel: G. LangAmounts and remedies
- Daily Fine for Non‑compliance: CAD 500
- Days Until Jail Commencement After March 18, 2020: 60
03
Procedural history
Posture
Family Law Enforcement and Contempt / Contempt Application Heard in Chambers; Oral Reasons Delivered
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the respondent was in contempt of the March 18, 2020 order
- 02
Whether contempt was proven beyond a reasonable doubt
- 03
Whether to impose fines, imprisonment or costs for non‑compliance
Party arguments
- Applicant
- Claimant submitted the respondent breached court orders by failing to pay spousal support and by concealing assets and sought contempt sanctions including fines, imprisonment and costs.
- Respondent
- Respondent submitted he had provided some disclosure and complied with the March 18, 2020 disclosure aspects of the order, lacked funds to pay support, and that contempt had not been proven beyond a reasonable doubt.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Oral reasons of Gropper J. (this matter)
Contempt of court requires proof beyond a reasonable doubt for adjudication of criminal contempt.
- 02
Prior orders in this file including the March 18, 2020 order referenced by the court
Parties remain obliged to comply with spousal support orders despite disclosure proceedings.
- 03
Oral reasons of Gropper J. (this matter)
Courts may impose fines and custodial sentences as civil/criminal contempt sanctions when non‑compliance persists.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The application for contempt was dismissed because the court could not find, beyond a reasonable doubt, that the respondent was in breach of the March 18, 2020 order despite concerns and some evidence of funds; therefore contempt sanctions and costs were not ordered.
Obiter and limits
- Court noted respondent had funds in 2019 after the Dillon order and provided a substantial retainer in 2020 and thus had the apparent ability to raise funds
- Court expressed ongoing concern that respondent remained obliged to pay spousal support even if some disclosure requirements were met
- Court referenced an existing order providing for a $500 per day fine and commencement of a jail term 60 days after March 18, 2020, if non‑compliance continued
Court disposition
Application dismissed; no contempt finding on March 18, 2020 order beyond a reasonable doubt
- Claimant's contempt application dismissed
- No order as to costs
- Existing enforcement mechanism noted: $500 per day fine and commencement of jail term 60 days after March 18, 2020 (May 18, 2020) if non‑compliance continues
Source and reliance status
Supreme Court of British Columbia · 8 May 2020
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Supreme Court of British Columbia
Judgment· 8 May 2020
2020 BCSC 784 Falkener v. Falkener
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: Falkener v. Falkener, 2020 BCSC 784 Date: 20200508 Docket: E52916 Registry: Kamloops Between: Linda Christine Falkener Claimant And James Falkener Respondent Before: The Honourable Madam Justice Gropper Oral Reasons for Judgment In Chambers Counsel for the Claimant appearing by teleconference: M. Perry P. Mennie Counsel for the Respondent appearing by teleconference: G. Lang Place and Dates of Hearing: Vancouver, B.C. April 24, 2020, May 8, 2020 Place and Date of Judgment: Vancouver, B.C. May 8, 2020 [1] THE COURT: This is my decision. [2] I will begin by saying that I have reviewed, actually for the first time today, the order of March 18, 2020, which was signed by the Registrar and entered. [3] I have heard the parties' submissions and I must find that Mr. Falkener has to some extent complied with the orders that I made. I reiterate, and Ms. Lang has this point, of course, that Mr. Falkener is still in contempt of the substantive orders. He has made some disclosure and provided some explanations. Whether they are complete or not, I am unable to say in terms of determining as proof beyond a reasonable doubt. [4] It is clear to me that Mr. Falkener certainly had some funds in 2019 after the Dillon order was made and had some funds in January of 2020 when he deposed that he had none. He was able to provide a substantial retainer
to his counsel. He clearly has the ability, if he does not have actual money, to raise funds. In this case, he has decided not to pay the spousal support nor seek any assistance to ensure that he can. [5] However, strictly speaking, and that is of course how I must address this, I find that he has satisfied me that he is in compliance with the orders that I made on March 18, 2020. I cannot find that he is in breach of those orders beyond a reasonable doubt. I therefore must dismiss the claimant's application today. [6] The intention that I had when I made the order of March 18, 2020, was that Mr. Falkener would make some disclosure, but that he was still obliged to pay the court orders for spousal support. That is what I continue to be concerned about. [7] Mr. Perry, you have an order that if Mr. Falkener fails to comply with the orders that I found him to have been in breach of, he is to pay a fine of $500 per day to the Ministry of the Attorney General and he is to commence a jail term 60 days after my decision of March 18th; that is on May 18, 2020. [8] I am not going to make any order as to costs today. I appreciate that Ms. Falkener is put in a position of having to deduce where Mr. Falkener's money is. That is not her role. Mr. Falkener has provided information which does raise questions, but I cannot find that he is in breach of the order of March 18, 2020 and, therefore, I am not making any order as to costs. "Gropper J."
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