Canada Judgment

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Falkener v. Falkener

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The application for contempt was dismissed because the court could not find, beyond a reasonable doubt, that the respondent was in breach of the March 18, 2020 order despite concerns and some evidence of funds; therefore contempt sanctions and costs were not ordered.

Court disposition

Application dismissed; no contempt finding on March 18, 2020 order beyond a reasonable doubt

Orders

  • Claimant's contempt application dismissed
  • No order as to costs
  • Existing enforcement mechanism noted: $500 per day fine and commencement of jail term 60 days after March 18, 2020 (May 18, 2020) if non‑compliance continues

02

Material facts

Parties

Linda Christine Falkener

Claimant Counsel: M. Perry, P. Mennie

James Falkener

Respondent Counsel: G. Lang

Amounts and remedies

  • Daily Fine for Non‑compliance: CAD 500
  • Days Until Jail Commencement After March 18, 2020: 60

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Family Law Enforcement and Contempt / Contempt Application Heard in Chambers; Oral Reasons Delivered

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Claimant submitted the respondent breached court orders by failing to pay spousal support and by concealing assets and sought contempt sanctions including fines, imprisonment and costs.
Respondent
Respondent submitted he had provided some disclosure and complied with the March 18, 2020 disclosure aspects of the order, lacked funds to pay support, and that contempt had not been proven beyond a reasonable doubt.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Oral reasons of Gropper J. (this matter)

    Contempt of court requires proof beyond a reasonable doubt for adjudication of criminal contempt.

  2. 02

    Prior orders in this file including the March 18, 2020 order referenced by the court

    Parties remain obliged to comply with spousal support orders despite disclosure proceedings.

  3. 03

    Oral reasons of Gropper J. (this matter)

    Courts may impose fines and custodial sentences as civil/criminal contempt sanctions when non‑compliance persists.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The application for contempt was dismissed because the court could not find, beyond a reasonable doubt, that the respondent was in breach of the March 18, 2020 order despite concerns and some evidence of funds; therefore contempt sanctions and costs were not ordered.

Obiter and limits

  • Court noted respondent had funds in 2019 after the Dillon order and provided a substantial retainer in 2020 and thus had the apparent ability to raise funds
  • Court expressed ongoing concern that respondent remained obliged to pay spousal support even if some disclosure requirements were met
  • Court referenced an existing order providing for a $500 per day fine and commencement of a jail term 60 days after March 18, 2020, if non‑compliance continued

Court disposition

Application dismissed; no contempt finding on March 18, 2020 order beyond a reasonable doubt

  • Claimant's contempt application dismissed
  • No order as to costs
  • Existing enforcement mechanism noted: $500 per day fine and commencement of jail term 60 days after March 18, 2020 (May 18, 2020) if non‑compliance continues

Source and reliance status

Supreme Court of British Columbia · 8 May 2020

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Judgment text

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Source document

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Judgment· 8 May 2020

2020 BCSC 784

2020 BCSC 784 Falkener v. Falkener

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: Falkener v. Falkener, 2020 BCSC 784 Date: 20200508 Docket: E52916 Registry: Kamloops Between: Linda Christine Falkener Claimant And James Falkener Respondent Before: The Honourable Madam Justice Gropper Oral Reasons for Judgment In Chambers Counsel for the Claimant appearing by teleconference: M. Perry P. Mennie Counsel for the Respondent appearing by teleconference: G. Lang Place and Dates of Hearing: Vancouver, B.C. April 24, 2020, May 8, 2020 Place and Date of Judgment: Vancouver, B.C. May 8, 2020 [1] THE COURT: This is my decision. [2] I will begin by saying that I have reviewed, actually for the first time today, the order of March 18, 2020, which was signed by the Registrar and entered. [3] I have heard the parties' submissions and I must find that Mr. Falkener has to some extent complied with the orders that I made. I reiterate, and Ms. Lang has this point, of course, that Mr. Falkener is still in contempt of the substantive orders. He has made some disclosure and provided some explanations. Whether they are complete or not, I am unable to say in terms of determining as proof beyond a reasonable doubt. [4] It is clear to me that Mr. Falkener certainly had some funds in 2019 after the Dillon order was made and had some funds in January of 2020 when he deposed that he had none. He was able to provide a substantial retainer

to his counsel. He clearly has the ability, if he does not have actual money, to raise funds. In this case, he has decided not to pay the spousal support nor seek any assistance to ensure that he can. [5] However, strictly speaking, and that is of course how I must address this, I find that he has satisfied me that he is in compliance with the orders that I made on March 18, 2020. I cannot find that he is in breach of those orders beyond a reasonable doubt. I therefore must dismiss the claimant's application today. [6] The intention that I had when I made the order of March 18, 2020, was that Mr. Falkener would make some disclosure, but that he was still obliged to pay the court orders for spousal support. That is what I continue to be concerned about. [7] Mr. Perry, you have an order that if Mr. Falkener fails to comply with the orders that I found him to have been in breach of, he is to pay a fine of $500 per day to the Ministry of the Attorney General and he is to commence a jail term 60 days after my decision of March 18th; that is on May 18, 2020. [8] I am not going to make any order as to costs today. I appreciate that Ms. Falkener is put in a position of having to deduce where Mr. Falkener's money is. That is not her role. Mr. Falkener has provided information which does raise questions, but I cannot find that he is in breach of the order of March 18, 2020 and, therefore, I am not making any order as to costs. "Gropper J."

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Dillon order (prior order in file)

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