Shepherd (Re)
The Court held the Board did not err: counsel did not contest the safety issue or act without authority, the Board conducted its own inquiry and relied on physician evidence and the hospital report to find Mr. Shepherd remained a significant risk, and therefore the Board was entitled to accept the joint submission...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- 2017 ONCA 530
- Parties
- Appellant: Frank Shepherd; Respondent: Person in Charge, Southwest Centre for Forensic Mental Health St. Joseph’s Health Care London; Respondent: Attorney General of Ontario
- Court
- Court of Appeal for Ontario
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 26 June 2017
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal — Review Under Part Xx.1 of the Criminal Code (ncr) / Appeal From Ontario Review Board Disposition Following a Review Hearing
- Outcome
- Appeal dismissed; disposition of the Ontario Review Board (detention order) affirmed.
- Legal Topics
- Not Criminally Responsible (ncr), Ontario Review Board, Joint Submissions, Inquisitorial Duty, Detention Orders, Standard of Appellate Review
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Frank Shepherd
Appellant
Person in Charge, Southwest Centre for Forensic Mental Health St. Joseph’s Health Care London
Respondent
Attorney General of Ontario
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal — Review Under Part Xx.1 of the Criminal Code (ncr) / Appeal From Ontario Review Board Disposition Following a Review Hearing
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Ontario Review Board erred in accepting a joint submission without properly discharging its inquisitorial duty
- 2 Whether Mr. Shepherd continued to pose a significant threat to the safety of the public such that detention was warranted
- 3 Whether appellate intervention was required to overturn the Board's disposition
Ratio Decidendi
The Court held the Board did not err: counsel did not contest the safety issue or act without authority, the Board conducted its own inquiry and relied on physician evidence and the hospital report to find Mr. Shepherd remained a significant risk, and therefore the Board was entitled to accept the joint submission and to maintain a detention order; appeal dismissed.
Court Disposition
Appeal dismissed; disposition of the Ontario Review Board (detention order) affirmed.
Orders
- Appeal dismissed
- The Ontario Review Board disposition dated September 9, 2016 (detention order) is affirmed
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
Shepherd (Re) Collection Decisions of the Court of Appeal Date 2017-06-26 Neutral citation 2017 ONCA 530 Docket numbers C63045 Judges Strathy, George R.; Benotto, Mary Lou; Miller, Bradley Subject Criminal Decision Content COURT OF APPEAL FOR ONTARIO CITATION: Shepherd (Re), 2017 ONCA 530 DATE: 20170626 DOCKET: C63045 Strathy C.J.O, Benotto and Miller JJ.A. IN THE MATTER OF: FRANK SHEPHERD AN APPEAL UNDER PART XX.1 OF THE CODE Frank Shepherd, in person Ken J. Berger, for the appellant Julie A. Zamprogna Ballès, for the respondent, The Person in Charge of the Southwest Centre for Forensic Mental Health St. Joseph’s Health Care London Alexander Hrybinsky, for the respondent, The Attorney General of Ontario Heard: June 20, 2017 On appeal against the disposition of the Ontario Review Board, dated September 9, 2016. REASONS FOR DECISION [1] Mr. Shepherd appeals the disposition of the Ontario Review Board, which accepted the joint submission of his counsel and his doctor. The Board determined his care should continue to be managed pursuant to a detention order. [2] On February 4, 2009, Mr. Shepherd was found not criminally responsible on account of mental disorder on charges of assault, forcible confinement and criminal harassment. The facts underlying the criminal harassment offence relate to an incident where Mr. Shepherd approached the victim in her car, cornered her and threatened her. In a separate incident, Mr. Shepherd’s wife was the victim of the assault and forcible confinement offences. [3] On September 8, 2016, the Board conducted a review with a five-member panel. Mr. Shepherd’s counsel and his doctor jointly submitted that his care be managed pursuant to a detention order with passes for up to 72 hours, up to 12 times a year, to enter the community indirectly supervised. This latter condition represented an increase in Mr. Shepherd’s privileges. [4] Mr. Shepherd appeals on the basis that the Board erred in accepting the joint submission of the parties without properly discharging its inquisitorial duty at the hearing. We do not agree. [5] Before the Board, Mr. Shepherd was represented by counsel who did not contest the issue of whether Mr. Shepherd continued to pose a significant threat to the safety of the public. There is no suggestion that counsel acted without authority, was under a misapprehension, or provided ineffective assistance: see Re Kelly, 2015 ONCA 95. This court has recognized that joint submissions play an important role in proceedings before the Board: see Re Osawe, 2015 ONCA 280. The Board was entitled to rely on the joint submission. [6] The Board also conducted its own inquiry and concluded, based on the evidence of the physician and the hospital report, that Mr. Shepherd remains a significant threat to the safety of the public. The Board found, at p. 4 of its reasons, that he: [P]resents a moderate-to-high risk of violent reoffending in the next 12 months … [and] could not be safely managed with a Conditional Discharge disposition at this time given his psychiatric symptoms, lack of insight, and potential for instability and treatment non-adherence. [7] There was evidence before the Board about recent medication changes and a new residence. At Mr. Shepherd’s next review, the Board will have the advantage of considering the impact of these changes. [8] There is no basis for appellate intervention. The appeal is dismissed. “G.R. Strathy C.J.O.” “M.L. Benotto J.A.” “B.W. Miller J.A.”