Closs v. Fulton Forwarders Incorporated and Stephen Fulton
Tribunal found the complainant established prima facie discrimination under paragraph 7(a) on the grounds of disability (leg injury and lupus) because issuance of the ROE and replacement of duties linked to medical condition, and under paragraph 7(b) on the ground of family status because requests for leave after miscarriages were denied without adequate individualized accommodation; respondent failed to justify actions or show undue hardship. Harassment under paragraph 14(1)(c) was not established.
- Citation
- 2012 CHRT 30
- Parties
- Complainant: Stephen Closs; Commission: Canadian Human Rights Commission; Respondent: Fulton Forwarders Incorporated and Stephen Fulton
- Court
- Canadian Human Rights Tribunal
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 30 November 2012
- Procedural Posture
- Canadian Human Rights Act Complaint / Decision (inquiry Concluded)
- Outcome
- Complaints under paragraph 7(a) and paragraph 7(b) of the Canadian Human Rights Act substantiated; complaint under paragraph 14(1)(c) not substantiated.
- Legal Topics
- Discrimination, Family Status, Duty to Accommodate, Harassment, Remedies, Lost Wages, Wilful or Reckless Conduct
- Source Language
- English
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Stephen Closs
Complainant
Canadian Human Rights Commission
Commission
Fulton Forwarders Incorporated and Stephen Fulton
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Canadian Human Rights Act Complaint / Decision (inquiry Concluded)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the complainant established prima facie discrimination under paragraph 7(a) (refusal to continue employment) on the grounds of disability (knee injury and lupus)
- 2 Whether the complainant established prima facie discrimination under paragraph 7(b) (adverse differential treatment) on the ground of family status (miscarriages and requests for leave)
- 3 Whether harassment under paragraph 14(1)(c) was established
Ratio Decidendi
Tribunal found the complainant established prima facie discrimination under paragraph 7(a) on the grounds of disability (leg injury and lupus) because issuance of the ROE and replacement of duties linked to medical condition, and under paragraph 7(b) on the ground of family status because requests for leave after miscarriages were denied without adequate individualized accommodation; respondent failed to justify actions or show undue hardship. Harassment under paragraph 14(1)(c) was not established.
Court Disposition
Complaints under paragraph 7(a) and paragraph 7(b) of the Canadian Human Rights Act substantiated; complaint under paragraph 14(1)(c) not substantiated.
Orders
- Order that Fulton Forwarders Incorporated compensate the complainant for lost wages for the period April 12, 2010 to February 10, 2011 (43 weeks and 4 days) with deductions for employment insurance and other earnings as specified in decision; interest on lost wages from April 23, 2010 at Bank of Canada Bank Rate,...
- Order that Fulton Forwarders Incorporated pay $5,000.00 to the complainant for pain and suffering pursuant to paragraph 53(2)(e) of the Act
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