Canada Judgment

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Gallo v. Reyes

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The application for short leave was denied because the asserted urgency was manufactured by the defendants' inaction after service of six expert reports on October 30, 2020; there was no satisfactory explanation for the delay and the urgency requirement under the Supreme Court Civil Rules was not met.

Court disposition

Application for short leave denied; prior short leave vacated by consent

Orders

  • Short leave application denied
  • January 12, 2021 short leave vacated by consent

02

Material facts

Parties

Teri Leah Gallo

Plaintiff Counsel: N.W. Peterson

Andrew De Los Reyes

Defendant Counsel: J. Carangi

Amounts and remedies

  • Expert Reports Served: 6

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Action / Application for Short Leave (pre Trial)

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Defendant submitted that the service of six expert reports on October 30, 2020, including an opinion that the plaintiff may never be able to work, created urgency because the trial was scheduled for January 25, 2021 and required immediate relief.
Respondent
Plaintiff submitted that the reports were properly served and not in breach, that defendants slept on their rights after service on October 30, 2020, and that the asserted urgency was manufactured by inaction and therefore short leave was unwarranted.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Supreme Court Civil Rules

    Urgency test under the Supreme Court Civil Rules requires timely action and cannot be satisfied by delay that creates manufactured urgency

  2. 02

    Common law (doctrine of laches)

    Parties who delay in asserting rights may be barred from relief by the doctrine of laches

  3. 03

    Evidence Act (British Columbia)

    Limits on expert evidence and service are governed by the Evidence Act

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The application for short leave was denied because the asserted urgency was manufactured by the defendants' inaction after service of six expert reports on October 30, 2020; there was no satisfactory explanation for the delay and the urgency requirement under the Supreme Court Civil Rules was not met.

Obiter and limits

  • The January 12, 2021 short leave previously granted is vacated by consent because of procedural misunderstandings about the hearing date
  • There was an assertion that two notices of civil claim permit multiple reports but that issue was not decided
  • Registry difficulties and scheduling misunderstandings were noted but did not justify granting short leave

Court disposition

Application for short leave denied; prior short leave vacated by consent

  • Short leave application denied
  • January 12, 2021 short leave vacated by consent

Source and reliance status

Supreme Court of British Columbia · 14 January 2021

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Judgment· 14 January 2021

2021 BCSC 169

2021 BCSC 169 Gallo v. Reyes

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: Gallo v. Reyes, 2021 BCSC 169 Date: 20210114 Docket: M189028 Registry: Vancouver Between: Teri Leah Gallo Plaintiff And Andrew De Los Reyes Defendant Before: Registrar Nielsen Oral Ruling Re Application for Short Leave In Chambers Counsel for the Plaintiff: N.W. Peterson Counsel for the Defendant: J. Carangi Place and Date of Hearing: Vancouver, B.C. January 14, 2021 Place and Date of Decision: Vancouver, B.C. January 14, 2021 [1] This is an application for short leave pursuant to the Supreme Court Civil Rules. Short leave was granted on January 12, 2021. At the time it was granted, it was my understanding that six expert reports had been submitted at the eleventh hour. I was not aware at that time that the service date was October 30, 2020. [2] I also was not aware that there had been an agreement that the short leave application was to be heard January 13, 2021, not January 12, 2021. I have been informed that because of difficulties at the registry, that defence counsel was unable to file his materials for January 13, 2021. So he therefore set the short leave application for January 12, 2021. [3] Again, I was not aware of the agreement that it be heard on January 13, 2021, or that there were any discussions with the registry concerning difficulties. Had I been aware of that, I would not have granted the order, and I would

have investigated whether or not the January 13, 2021 hearing date could have been accommodated. In any event, both parties are agreed that the January 12, 2021 short leave which was granted needs to be vacated. It is vacated by consent. [4] The next issue is whether or not this matter has met the urgency test in the Supreme Court Civil Rules. I have heard extensively from both parties. In my view, this does come down to the issue that it does not involve matters that were unknown, or which came out of left field. [5] There were six expert reports served on October 30, 2020. That was the service date. The plaintiff had every right to serve them at that point in time. Within those reports was an opinion that potentially the plaintiff will never be able to work again. For whatever reason, that was not addressed in a reasonable timeframe. [6] There was a TMC on January 4, 2021, before Master Muir. At that time it was indicated the matter was ready to proceed. There were no complaints voiced about the fact that is now being alleged that there are six expert reports which are allegedly in breach of the Evidence Act. I have plaintiff's submission that the reports are not in breach; in fact, there are two notices of civil claims, and therefore there can be six, but that is not an issue I need to address today. [7] The trial is scheduled for January 25, 2021, and I can appreciate that

in current defence counsel's view that that creates an urgency, but I am not satisfied the urgency has not been created by the inaction of the defendants by sleeping on their rights when they were served October 30, 2020. [8] Key in that regard is the fact that I have virtually no explanation or evidence why an application was not made in a timely fashion shortly after the service of those expert reports. There is simply no evidence in that regard, no explanation at all. [9] In my view this is a classic case of manufactured urgency, and it is manufactured by inaction. The application for short leave is denied. "Registrar Nielsen"

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Supreme Court Civil Rules

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Evidence Act (British Columbia)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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