Brown v. Ontario (Social Benefits Tribunal)
The Federal Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal because the Federal Court correctly concluded it lacked jurisdiction to review the provincial tribunal decision and the proposed judicial review had no arguable merit; therefore the appeal was manifestly without substance and bound to fail.
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- 2022 FCA 98
- Parties
- Appellant: Gary David Brown a.k.a. Gary David Robert Brown; Respondent: Social Benefits Tribunal Ontario (SBTO); Respondent: Ministry of the Attorney General of Ontario (MAG); Respondent: Legal Aid Ontario (LAO); Respondent: City of Toronto (Toronto)
- Court
- Federal Court of Appeal
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 1 June 2022
- Procedural Posture
- Appeal From Federal Court Order Dismissing Motion for Extension of Time to Commence Judicial Review / Summary Dismissal Motion Dealt With in Writing
- Outcome
- Appeal dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Jurisdiction of Federal Courts Over Provincial Tribunal Decisions, Extension of Time to Commence Judicial Review, Summary Dismissal for Lack of Substance, Proper Forum for Review
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Gary David Brown a.k.a. Gary David Robert Brown
Appellant
Social Benefits Tribunal Ontario (SBTO)
Respondent
Ministry of the Attorney General of Ontario (MAG)
Respondent
Legal Aid Ontario (LAO)
Respondent
City of Toronto (Toronto)
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Appeal From Federal Court Order Dismissing Motion for Extension of Time to Commence Judicial Review / Summary Dismissal Motion Dealt With in Writing
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Federal Court had jurisdiction to review a decision of a provincial administrative tribunal
- 2 Whether the proposed application for judicial review had sufficient merit to justify an extension of time
- 3 Whether the appeal was manifestly without substance and clearly bound to fail
Ratio Decidendi
The Federal Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal because the Federal Court correctly concluded it lacked jurisdiction to review the provincial tribunal decision and the proposed judicial review had no arguable merit; therefore the appeal was manifestly without substance and bound to fail.
Court Disposition
Appeal dismissed
Orders
- Motion by the City of Toronto granted to summarily dismiss the appeal
- Appeal dismissed with costs to the respondent City of Toronto
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
Brown v. Ontario (Social Benefits Tribunal) Court (s) Database Federal Court of Appeal Decisions Date 2022-06-01 Neutral citation 2022 FCA 98 File numbers A-68-22 Decision Content Date: 20220601 Docket: A-68-22 Citation: 2022 FCA 98 CORAM: LOCKE J.A. MACTAVISH J.A. ROUSSEL J.A. BETWEEN: GARY DAVID BROWN, A.K.A. GARY DAVID ROBERT BROWN Appellant and SOCIAL BENEFITS TRIBUNAL ONTARIO (“SBTO”), THE MINISTRY OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF ONTARIO (“MAG”), LEGAL AID ONTARIO (“LAO”) AND THE CITY OF TORONTO (“TORONTO”), ALL PAST AND PRESENT ASSIGNS AND AGENTS THEREOF AND ALL HEIRS AND SUCCESSORS OF SAME Respondents Dealt with in writing without appearance of parties. Order delivered at Ottawa, Ontario, on June 1, 2022. REASONS FOR ORDER BY: LOCKE J.A. CONCURRED IN BY: MACTAVISH J.A. ROUSSEL J.A. Date: 20220601 Docket: A-68-22 Citation: 2022 FCA 98 CORAM: LOCKE J.A. MACTAVISH J.A. ROUSSEL J.A. BETWEEN: GARY DAVID BROWN, A.K.A. GARY DAVID ROBERT BROWN Appellant and SOCIAL BENEFITS TRIBUNAL ONTARIO (“SBTO”), THE MINISTRY OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF ONTARIO (“MAG”), LEGAL AID ONTARIO (“LAO”) AND THE CITY OF TORONTO (“TORONTO”), ALL PAST AND PRESENT ASSIGNS AND AGENTS THEREOF AND ALL HEIRS AND SUCCESSORS OF SAME Respondents REASONS FOR ORDER LOCKE J.A. [1] The respondent City of Toronto moves for summary dismissal of the present appeal, with costs. None of the other parties has responded to the present motion. [2] The subject of the present appeal is an Order of the Federal Court (per Justice Elizabeth Walker) dated March 2, 2022 in Court File No. 22-T-7, which dismissed the appellant’s motion for an extension of time to commence an application for judicial review. The proposed judicial review concerned a decision of a provincial tribunal, the Social Benefits Tribunal of Ontario, whose decisions are reviewable by the Ontario Divisional Court. In its Order, the Federal Court (i) considered whether the proposed application had some merit, (ii) concluded that it did not, and (iii) dismissed the motion on that basis. Specifically, the Federal Court concluded that it did not have jurisdiction to review a decision of a provincial administrative tribunal. [3] This Court may quash or summarily dismiss an appeal where there is such a manifest lack of substance that it is clearly bound to fail: Martinez v. Canada (Communications Security Establishment), 2019 FCA 282. This is the case here. The Federal Court was clearly correct to conclude that it did not have jurisdiction. Moreover, it was correct to dismiss the appellant’s motion on that basis. The appeal is clearly bound to fail. [4] I would grant the present motion and I would dismiss the present appeal, with costs to the respondent City of Toronto. "George R. Locke" J.A. "I agree. Anne L. Mactavish J.A." "I agree. Sylvie E. Roussel J.A." FEDERAL COURT OF APPEAL NAMES OF COUNSEL AND SOLICITORS OF RECORD DOCKET: A-68-22 STYLE OF CAUSE: GARY DAVID BROWN, A.K.A. GARY DAVID ROBERT BROWN v. SOCIAL BENEFITS TRIBUNAL ONTARIO (“SBTO”), THE MINISTRY OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF ONTARIO (“MAG”), LEGAL AID ONTARIO (“LAO”) AND THE CITY OF TORONTO (“TORONTO”), ALL PAST AND PRESENT ASSIGNS AND AGENTS THEREOF AND ALL HEIRS AND SUCCESSORS OF SAME MOTION DEALT WITH IN WRITING WITHOUT APPEARANCE OF PARTIES REASONS FOR ORDER BY: LOCKE J.A. CONCURRED IN BY: MACTAVISH J.A. ROUSSEL J.A. DATED: JUNE 1, 2022 WRITTEN REPRESENTATIONS BY: Rali Anguelova For The Respondent THE CITY OF TORONTO SOLICITORS OF RECORD: Ministry of the Attorney General Toronto, Ontario For The Respondent THE MINISTRY OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF ONTARIO Legal Aid Ontario Toronto, Ontario For The Respondent LEGAL AID ONTARIO City Solicitor’s Office Toronto, Ontario For The Respondent THE CITY OF TORONTO