R. v. MacKenzie
Court found there was a disclosure violation because there was a reasonable possibility the undisclosed diary notes were relevant, but the violation did not produce irreparable prejudice nor was it a clearest-of-cases warranting a stay given the circumstances and defence counsel's lack of diligence; remedy ordered was production of the notes and re-opening of the Crown's case to permit further cross-examination rather than a stay.
- Citation
- 2011 NSPC 58
- Parties
- Crown: Her Majesty the Queen; Defendant: Gerald J. MacKenzie
- Court
- Nova Scotia Provincial Court
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 8 July 2011
- Procedural Posture
- Summary Conviction (income Tax Act S.238(1)) / Trial Motion for Stay Under S.24(1) Charter (disclosure)
- Outcome
- Charter motion for stay denied
- Legal Topics
- Disclosure Obligations, Charter S.24(1) Remedy, Stay of Proceedings, Full Answer and Defence, Disclosure Diligence
- Source Language
- English
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Her Majesty the Queen
Crown
Gerald J. MacKenzie
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Summary Conviction (income Tax Act S.238(1)) / Trial Motion for Stay Under S.24(1) Charter (disclosure)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether Crown non-disclosure of witness diary notes violated the accused's right to make full answer and defence
- 2 Whether the non-disclosure caused irreparable prejudice warranting a stay under s.24(1) of the Charter
- 3 Whether defence counsel exercised due diligence in pursuing disclosure and in responding when the notes surfaced
Ratio Decidendi
Court found there was a disclosure violation because there was a reasonable possibility the undisclosed diary notes were relevant, but the violation did not produce irreparable prejudice nor was it a clearest-of-cases warranting a stay given the circumstances and defence counsel's lack of diligence; remedy ordered was production of the notes and re-opening of the Crown's case to permit further cross-examination rather than a stay.
Court Disposition
Charter motion for stay denied
Orders
- Production of the field officer's diary notes to defence
- Re-opening of the trial to permit the defendant to re-cross-examine Ms. Delaney
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