Gill v. Canada
- Citation
- 2012 BCSC 1640
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Court
- Supreme Court of British Columbia
- Decision
- 30 October 2012
- Posture
- Civil Litigation / Application to Strike Amendments Under Rule 6 1; Oral Reasons
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- Supreme Court of British Columbia
- Decision
- 30 October 2012
- Posture
- Civil Litigation / Application to Strike Amendments Under Rule 6 1; Oral Reasons
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The amendments were invalid because they were not authorized by Rule 6-1(1)(a) and no leave or written consent was obtained as required by Rule 6-1(1)(b); the impugned allegations concerned actions taken by KPMG as court-appointed monitor/receiver and were barred by explicit terms of prior court orders prohibiting actions without leave; and the plaintiff was an undischarged bankrupt so any cause of action vested in the trustee under s.71 BIA, rendering the amendments a nullity and warranting striking.
Court disposition
Amendments to the notice of civil claim struck as nullity; KPMG relieved of being treated as a defendant in respect of those amendments.
Orders
- Strike the amendments to the notice of civil claim filed October 15, 2012.
02
Material facts
Parties
Harjit Singh Gill
Plaintiff Counsel: H. GillGovernment of Canada
DefendantAttorney General of Canada
DefendantTSX Venture Exchange
DefendantAttorney General of British Columbia
DefendantCity of Surrey
DefendantCity of Delta
DefendantRani Kaur Gill
DefendantSwinder Singh Gill
DefendantHarbans Senghera
DefendantAmarjit Mann
DefendantEclipse Medical Inc.
DefendantRotary International
DefendantRotary District 5040
DefendantSalvation Army
DefendantRoyal Bank of Canada
DefendantBank of Nova Scotia
DefendantAMS Homecare Inc.
DefendantKPMG LLP
Defendant Counsel: S. AndersonKPMG Inc.
Defendant Counsel: S. AndersonMerrill Lynch Canada Inc.
DefendantAlterinvest Fund LP
DefendantTodd McMahon Inc.
DefendantVancity Capital Corporation
DefendantBusiness Development Bank of Canada
Defendant6833110 Canada Inc.
DefendantRoyal Canadian Mounted Police
DefendantCanadian Security Intelligence Service
DefendantVancouver Police Department
DefendantJane Doe
DefendantJohn Doe
Defendant03
Procedural history
Posture
Civil Litigation / Application to Strike Amendments Under Rule 6 1; Oral Reasons
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the proposed amendments could be made without leave under Rule 6-1(1)(a)
- 02
Whether actions against KPMG for acts as court-appointed monitor/receiver required leave or consent
- 03
Whether the plaintiff's causes of action vested in the trustee under the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act
Party arguments
- Applicant
- KPMG argued the purported amendments are a nullity because they were not made with leave or written consent required by Rule 6-1, the allegations concern KPMG's conduct as court-appointed monitor/receiver and are barred by prior court orders prohibiting actions without leave, and the plaintiff is an undischarged bankrupt so any cause of action vests in the trustee under s.71 BIA.
- Respondent
- The plaintiff sought to file broad amendments under Rule 6-1 alleging conspiracy, terrorism, fraud, torture and kidnapping; he proceeded in person and advanced amendments without seeking leave or showing written consent.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Supreme Court Civil Rules, B.C., Rule 6-1
Amendments under Rule 6-1(1)(a) may be made without leave only where the rule's conditions are met; otherwise leave or written consent under Rule 6-1(1)(b) is required.
- 02
Orders appointing KPMG as monitor and interim receiver (Action B070905) and general principle protecting court officers
No action may be commenced or continued against a court-appointed monitor or receiver without leave of the court or the written consent of the monitor/receiver where provided by court order.
- 03
Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. B-3
A bankrupt's causes of action vest in the trustee in bankruptcy under s.71 of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act; assets of the estate remain proprietary to the trustee and require appointment to realize them (see ss.41(10) and 41(11)).
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The amendments were invalid because they were not authorized by Rule 6-1(1)(a) and no leave or written consent was obtained as required by Rule 6-1(1)(b); the impugned allegations concerned actions taken by KPMG as court-appointed monitor/receiver and were barred by explicit terms of prior court orders prohibiting actions without leave; and the plaintiff was an undischarged bankrupt so any cause of action vested in the trustee under s.71 BIA, rendering the amendments a nullity and warranting striking.
Obiter and limits
- The First Order (June 28, 2007) appointing KPMG as monitor and the Second Order (August 24, 2007) appointing KPMG as interim receiver contain express bars to actions without leave or consent.
- Even where a trustee has been discharged the cause of action remains an asset of the bankrupt estate under subsection 41(10).
- A court must appoint a trustee to realize such assets as required by subsection 41(11).
Court disposition
Amendments to the notice of civil claim struck as nullity; KPMG relieved of being treated as a defendant in respect of those amendments.
- Strike the amendments to the notice of civil claim filed October 15, 2012.
Source and reliance status
Supreme Court of British Columbia · 30 October 2012
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Supreme Court of British Columbia
Judgment· 30 October 2012
2012 BCSC 1640 Gill v. Canada
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: Gill v. Canada, 2012 BCSC 1640 Date: 20121030 Docket: S116960 Registry: Vancouver Between: Harjit Singh Gill Plaintiff And Government of Canada, Attorney General of Canada, TSX Venture Exchange, Attorney General of British Columbia, City of Surrey, City of Delta, Rani Kaur Gill, Swinder Singh Gill, Harbans Senghera, Amarjit Mann, Eclipse Medical Inc., Rotary International, Rotary District 5040, Salvation Army, Royal Bank of Canada, Bank of Nova Scotia, AMS Homecare Inc., KPMG LLP, Merrill Lynch Canada Inc., Alterinvest Fund LP, Todd McMahon Inc., Vancity Capital Corporation, Business Development Bank of Canada, 6833110 Canada Inc., Royal Canadian Mounted Police, Canadian Security Intelligence Service, Vancouver Police Department, Jane Doe, John Doe Defendants Before: The Honourable Mr. Justice Savage Oral Reasons for Judgment Appearing on his own behalf: H. Gill Counsel for KPMG Inc. and KPMG LLP: S. Anderson Place and Date of Trial/Hearing: Vancouver, B.C. October 30, 2012 Place and Date of Judgment: Vancouver, B.C. October 30, 2012 [1] This is an application by KPMG LLP and KPMG Inc. for declarations that it is not a defendant in this proceeding, and amendments to the civil claim filed October 15, 2012 are a nullity. The amendments purport to be pursuant to Rule 6-1 and make broad allegations inter alia of conspiracy,
terrorism, fraud, torture and kidnapping. [2] There are three over-arching problems with the amendments the filing purports to make. [3] First, the amendments do not qualify as amendments that may be made without leave of the court under R.6-1(1)(a). In the circumstances, amendments may be made only with leave of the court or with written consent as provided by R. 6-1(1)(b). Leave was not sought nor consent given. The proposed amendments are therefore without effect. [4] Second, the proposed action pertains to the conduct of KPMG Inc. as a court appointed monitor or as court appointed receiver, and thus in the capacity of a court officer. There are two orders that have a bearing on this issue. [5] The order of Madam Justice Brown in action B070905 dated June 28, 2007, appointing KPMG Inc. as monitor (the "First Order") contains express provision that no action can be taken or continued against the monitor without leave of the court. The First Order was terminated August 24, 2007, by order of Madam Justice Ballance and replaced with an order appointing KPMG Inc. interim receiver (the "Second Order"). The Second Order likewise contained a provision that no action could be commenced against the receiver except with the written consent of the receiver or order of the court. [6] It is plain that the actions of KPMG Inc. acting in its capacity as monitor and receiver are the gravaman
of the proposed amendments. As no leave was sought or consent given they are a nullity. [7] Finally, the plaintiff is an undischarged bankrupt. Any cause of action he has against KPMG LLP or KPMG Inc. is vested in his trustee in bankruptcy, pursuant to section 71 of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. B-3. It remains an asset of the bankrupt estate, even where, as is the case here, the trustee has been discharged: see subsection 41(10). A trustee must be appointed by the court to realize such an asset of the estate: subsection 41(11). [8] In the circumstances there will be an order striking the amendments to the notice of civil claim. "The Honourable Mr. Justice Savage"
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