Canada Judgment

Federal Court

Gilling v. Canada

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The appeal was dismissed as moot because the prothonotary's order had been complied with; there was no basis to order foreign parties to cease proceedings given active Turkish claims (notably Cox's claim), and this Court lacked jurisdiction to order that a vessel located in Turkey remain in a Turkish trustee's possession pending resolution here.

Court disposition

Plaintiff's motion dismissed as moot.

Orders

  • Plaintiff's motion dismissed.
  • Costs in the cause.

02

Material facts

Parties

Douglas Gilling

Plaintiff

Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada

Defendant

Denise Sheppard

Defendant

Allen Cox

Defendant

The owners and all others interested in the ship September (a.k.a. Desperado)

Defendant

Amounts and remedies

  • Claim by Allen Cox: GBP 75,000

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Action in Rem / Appeal From Prothonotary Decision

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Plaintiff sought to set aside the prothonotary's order and to obtain injunctions requiring parties to cease proceedings in Turkey and to keep the vessel in the custody of its trustee in Turkey pending final determination.
Respondent
Respondents submitted that the prothonotary's order had been complied with rendering the appeal moot; that Sheppard had not instituted Turkish proceedings; that Cox had active proceedings in Turkey for £75,000; and that this Court lacks jurisdiction to arrest or order possession of a vessel outside Canada.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Federal Court Rules, Rule 51(1) and Reasons of Nadon J., Federal Court (2001)

    An order of a prothonotary is appealable to a judge under Rule 51(1).

  2. 02

    Reasons of Nadon J., Federal Court (2001)

    A federal court does not have power or jurisdiction to arrest or order possession of a vessel located outside Canada.

  3. 03

    Reasons of Nadon J., Federal Court (2001)

    An appeal or motion may be rendered moot where the impugned order has already been executed; court need not decide substantive issues when appeal is moot.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The appeal was dismissed as moot because the prothonotary's order had been complied with; there was no basis to order foreign parties to cease proceedings given active Turkish claims (notably Cox's claim), and this Court lacked jurisdiction to order that a vessel located in Turkey remain in a Turkish trustee's possession pending resolution here.

Obiter and limits

  • Prothonotary's order had been executed by plaintiff's non‑appeal of the Turkish judgment and therefore the substantive issues were not decided.
  • Costs of the plaintiff's motion were reserved as 'in the cause'.

Court disposition

Plaintiff's motion dismissed as moot.

  • Plaintiff's motion dismissed.
  • Costs in the cause.

Source and reliance status

Federal Court · 20 November 2001

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Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Federal Court

Judgment· 20 November 2001

2001 FCT 1271

Gilling v. Canada Court (s) Database Federal Court Decisions Date 2001-11-20 Neutral citation 2001 FCT 1271 File numbers T-109-97 Decision Content Date: 20011120 Docket: T-109-97 Neutral citation: 2001 FCT 1271 Action in rem against the ship "SEPTEMBER" (a.k.a. DESPERADO) BETWEEN:

DOUGLAS GILLING Plaintiff - and -

HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN IN RIGHT OF CANADA and

DENISE SHEPPARD and

ALLEN COX and

THE OWNERS AND ALL OTHERS INTERESTED IN THE SHIP SEPTEMBER (A.K.A. DESPERADO) Defendants

REASONS FOR ORDER NADON J. [1] The plaintiff, pursuant to Rule 51(1) of the Federal Court Rules[1], appeals from the decision of Prothonotary Richard Morneau, dated June 6, 2001. The prothonotary's decision reads as follows: The Plaintiff shall cease and desist from and discontinue any and all proceedings instituted or instigated by him, directed against the Defendant Denise Sheppard and/or the Defendant vessel "Desperado" (ex-September) in Turkey, including taking all steps necessary to forthwith release the said vessel from seizure and/or Court-Ordered detention in Turkey. Failing compliance with this Court's Order within thirty (30) days, the Plaintiff's action against the Defendant Denise Sheppard herein shall be dismissed, with prejudice and with costs. Costs of this motion go to the Defendant Denise Sheppard. [2] In addition to an order setting aside the prothonotary's decision, the plaintiff seeks two additional orders from this Court, namely: (a) that all parties to these proceedings immediately cease and desist from and discontinue any and all proceedings and claims instituted by them in Turkey against other parties to these proceedings; (b) that, pending final determination by this Court of the issues between the parties, the vessel SEPTEMBER (a.k.a. DESPERADO) remains in the possession of the current trustee, Mr. Metin Erkerman, at the Netsel Marina, Marmaris,

Turkey. [3] I now turn to the plaintiff's challenge of the prothonotary's decision of June 6, 2001, whereby the prothonotary ordered him to terminate the legal proceedings which he instituted in Turkey against the defendants Sheppard, Cox and/or the vessel. In his affidavit of October 5, 2001, the plaintiff states that he has complied with the prothonotary's order, in that he has not appealed the judgment of the Marmaris Civil Court which dismissed his lawsuit against the aforesaid defendants. It appears that the Turkish Court dismissed the plaintiff's lawsuit on the ground that an identical action was pending before this Court. Consequently, at the time of the hearing before me, the prothonotary's decision had been executed. In these circumstances, the plaintiff's appeal is moot. I need not, therefor, address the substantive issues raised by the plaintiff. [4] The second order which the plaintiff seeks is that all parties immediately cease and desist from and discontinue any and all proceedings and claims instituted by them in Turkey against other parties. [5] The defendant Sheppard does not appear to have instituted legal proceedings in Turkey against the plaintiff. In any event, I am advised by Ms. Tabib that that is the case. With respect to the defendant Cox, he has instituted proceedings in Turkey, claiming the sum of £ 75,000 against the plaintiff in respect of wages,

marina charges, maintenance and miscellaneous costs, all incurred prior to the sale of the vessel to the defendant Sheppard. The defendant Cox has not filed any proceedings in Canada in respect of the foregoing. Consequently, in these circumstances, I see no basis for making the order which the plaintiff seeks. [6] I now turn to the third order sought by the plaintiff. The plaintiff argues that I should order, pending a final determination by this Court, that the vessel remain in the possession of its current trustee in Turkey. [7] Since this Court has no power or jurisdiction to arrest the vessel outside of Canada, I do not see on what basis I could make the order which the plaintiff seeks. The plaintiff could not refer me to any authority supporting his submission. I am, therefor, not prepared to make the order sought by the plaintiff. [8] For these reasons, the plaintiff's motion shall be dismissed. The costs shall be in the cause. Marc Nadon

JUDGE O T T A W A, Ontario November 20, 2001 [1] Rule 51(1) provides as follows: An order of a prothonotary may be appealed by a motion to a judge of the Trial Division.

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Authorities

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Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Federal Court Rules, Rule 51(1)

Legislation

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