Kideckel v. Glenbarra Renewable Energy Solutions Inc.
The appeal was dismissed because the motion judge correctly found no agreement between the appellant and Fovere, no pleaded or proven equitable assignment binding Fovere, no evidence that Gemco and Fovere were partners or that Fovere held itself out as Gemco's partner under s.15, and no unjust enrichment; summary...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- 2016 ONCA 932
- Parties
- Plaintiff (appellant): Sheldon Kideckel; Defendant: Glenbarra Renewable Energy Solutions Inc.; Defendant: Gemco Solar Inc.; Defendant (respondent): Fovere Glenbarra Energy Fund I Ltd.
- Court
- Court of Appeal for Ontario
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 12 December 2016
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Court of Appeal Judgment
- Outcome
- Appeal dismissed; summary judgment for respondent Fovere Glenbarra Energy Fund I Ltd. affirmed
- Legal Topics
- Privity of Contract, Assignment in Equity, Summary Judgment, Partnerships Act S.15, Separate Corporate Personality, Commissions Claim
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Sheldon Kideckel
Plaintiff (appellant)
Glenbarra Renewable Energy Solutions Inc.
Defendant
Gemco Solar Inc.
Defendant
Fovere Glenbarra Energy Fund I Ltd.
Defendant (respondent)
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Court of Appeal Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the respondent Fovere was contractually liable for commissions claimed by the appellant
- 2 Whether any principled exception to privity or equitable assignment applied to impose liability on Fovere
- 3 Whether Gemco and Fovere were partners or held themselves out as partners under s.15 of the Partnerships Act
Ratio Decidendi
The appeal was dismissed because the motion judge correctly found no agreement between the appellant and Fovere, no pleaded or proven equitable assignment binding Fovere, no evidence that Gemco and Fovere were partners or that Fovere held itself out as Gemco's partner under s.15, and no unjust enrichment; summary judgment for Fovere was therefore properly granted.
Court Disposition
Appeal dismissed; summary judgment for respondent Fovere Glenbarra Energy Fund I Ltd. affirmed
Orders
- Action dismissed as against Fovere Glenbarra Energy Fund I Ltd.
- Respondent entitled to costs fixed at $15,000.00 inclusive of disbursements and HST
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
Kideckel v. Glenbarra Renewable Energy Solutions Inc. Collection Decisions of the Court of Appeal Date 2016-12-12 Neutral citation 2016 ONCA 932 Docket numbers C61383 Judges Doherty, David H.; MacPherson, James C.; Lauwers, Peter D. Subject Civil Decision Content COURT OF APPEAL FOR ONTARIO CITATION: Kideckel v. Glenbarra Renewable Energy Solutions Inc., 2016 ONCA 932 DATE: 20161212 DOCKET: C61383 Doherty, MacPherson and Lauwers JJ.A. BETWEEN Sheldon Kideckel Plaintiff (Appellant) and Glenbarra Renewable Energy Solutions Inc. and Gemco Solar Inc., and Fovere Glenbarra Energy Fund I Ltd. Defendants (Respondent) Allan Sternberg and Daniella Murynka, for the appellant Shane E. Kazushner, for the respondent Heard: December 9, 2016 On appeal from the judgment of Justice Mario D. Faieta of the Superior Court of Justice, dated November 4, 2015. ENDORSEMENT [1] The appellant, Sheldon Kideckel, appeals from the judgment of Faieta J. of the Superior Court of Justice dated November 4, 2015 dismissing his action against the respondent Fovere Glenbarra Energy Fund I Ltd. [2] The appellant brought an action against several defendants for commissions in the amount of $100,000 that he claimed were owing to him by the defendants for his services of identifying and acquiring leases for three locations upon which rooftop solar systems were built by the defendant Gemco Solar Inc. [3] Gemco did not defend the action. The respondent brought a motion for summary judgment, seeking dismissal of the appellant’s action against it. The motion judge granted summary judgment. He found that (1) Kideckel did not have an agreement with Fovere for the payment of the commissions claimed; (2) there was no basis to disregard the separate legal personalities of Gemco and Fovere; (3) Fovere was not liable for Gemco’s obligations to Kideckel because there was no evidence that Kideckel was led to believe by Fovere that it was Gemco’s partner; and (4) Fovere was not enriched by Gemco’s alleged failure to pay Kideckel and, therefore, is not liable to Kideckel in equity. [4] The appellant appeals on four grounds. [5] First, the appellant submits that the motion judge failed to properly consider the law of privity of contract and the principled exceptions thereto. [6] We do not accept this submission. It is entirely inconsistent with the appellant’s testimony at the mini-trial ordered by the motion judge during the summary judgment hearing: Q. So, just so that we’re clear, this agreement that we’re talking about is this the agreement that you’re referencing in paragraph six [of the Statement of Claim], or - - A. That’s correct. … Q. Okay. So the Defendants that you’re talking about would be Gemco Glenbarra Renewable? A. Correct. Q. Not Fovere? A. Not Fovere. [7] Second, the appellant contends that the motion judge failed to consider the law of assignments in equity, whereby an assignee takes “subject to the equities”. [8] We disagree. The appellant did not raise this issue in his Statement of Claim or advance it on the motion for summary judgment. The motion judge cannot be criticized for “failing to consider” something that was not before him. [9] Third, the appellant submits that the motion judge erred by not finding that the defendants were partners. [10] We are not persuaded by this submission. We agree with the motion judge that, with respect to s. 15 of the Partnerships Act (“Every person, who by words spoken or written or by conduct represents himself or herself … as a partner in a particular firm”), “[t]he plaintiff was not aware of Fovere’s existence until 2011 or 2012 and thus long after he had agreed to work for Gemco in September or October 2010.” The legal relationship was between the appellant and Gemco, not the appellant and Gemco and Fovere. [11] Fourth, the appellant contends that the motion judge failed to properly assess the credibility of the evidence. [12] We disagree. The documentary record in conjunction with the mini-trial involving the testimony of the appellant and representatives from Gemco and Fovere provided an appropriate platform for the motion judge’s analysis and disposition. [13] The appeal is dismissed. The respondent is entitled to its costs fixed at $15,000.00, inclusive of disbursements and HST. “Doherty J.A. “J.C. MacPherson J.A.” “P. Lauwers J.A.”