Canada Judgment

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Guo v. Stevenson

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Professional case brief

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The application for a second IME was dismissed because the proposed assessment was not shown to be necessary to put the parties on equal footing and was not proportionate to the magnitude and complexity of the claim: the plaintiff's significant injury (tinnitus) had already been examined by two ENTs, other claimed symptoms had improved and treatment use decreased, loss of housekeeping was abandoned, and the proposed expert lacked demonstrated specialty in the central issue, so the court exercised its discretion to deny the IME.

Court disposition

Defendants' application for the proposed independent medical examination dismissed

Orders

  • Defendants' application for an IME as set out in Part 1 paragraphs 1–6 is dismissed

02

Material facts

Parties

Meifang Guo

Plaintiff Counsel: L. Turner

Sean Stevenson

Defendant Counsel: E. Ross

Sunbelt Rentals of Canada Inc

Defendant Counsel: E. Ross

Amounts and remedies

  • Trial Length Days: 7
  • Ime Deadline Days: 84
  • Number of Imes So Far: 3

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Personal Injury (motor Vehicle) / Interlocutory Application to Compel Independent Medical Examination Before Trial

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Defendants seek a second IME to obtain an estimate for future care costs and potential loss of housekeeping capacity; they say the plaintiff has alleged multi-faceted injuries and Tran v. Abbott supports a second IME; the proposed IME covers different medical areas and will not overlap with prior IMEs.
Respondent
Plaintiff opposes the IME as unnecessary; under Tran a second IME must be necessary to put parties on equal footing not merely beneficial; plaintiff's injuries have been known for ~2.5 years; main injury is tinnitus which has been assessed by two ENTs; loss of housekeeping capacity abandoned; the request is disproportionate and the proposed expert lacks relevant specialty.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Tran v. Abbott (as cited in submissions)

    A second IME should be ordered only if necessary to put the parties on equal footing rather than merely beneficial.

  2. 02

    Civil procedure principles applied by Supreme Court of British Columbia (Master Schwartz)

    Court must exercise discretion and consider proportionality of expert examinations to the magnitude and complexity of the claim.

  3. 03

    Supreme Court of British Columbia jurisprudence (Master Schwartz)

    The relevance and specialty of the proposed expert are material to the utility of the IME and to whether it should be ordered.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The application for a second IME was dismissed because the proposed assessment was not shown to be necessary to put the parties on equal footing and was not proportionate to the magnitude and complexity of the claim: the plaintiff's significant injury (tinnitus) had already been examined by two ENTs, other claimed symptoms had improved and treatment use decreased, loss of housekeeping was abandoned, and the proposed expert lacked demonstrated specialty in the central issue, so the court exercised its discretion to deny the IME.

Obiter and limits

  • The proposed IME might be of some benefit but benefit alone is insufficient to justify ordering it
  • The plaintiff's treatment usage had declined with last chiropractic and massage appointments several months apart
  • The 84-day IME deadline had not yet expired (noted as expiring July 14, 2023)

Court disposition

Defendants' application for the proposed independent medical examination dismissed

  • Defendants' application for an IME as set out in Part 1 paragraphs 1–6 is dismissed

Source and reliance status

Supreme Court of British Columbia · 31 May 2023

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Judgment text

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Source document

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Judgment· 31 May 2023

2023 BCSC 1284

2023 BCSC 1284 Guo v. Stevenson

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: Guo v. Stevenson, 2023 BCSC 1284 Date: 20230531 Docket: M127738 Registry: Kelowna Between: Meifang Guo Plaintiff And Sean Stevenson and Sunbelt Rentals of Canada Inc Defendants Before: Master Schwartz Oral Reasons for Judgment In Chambers Counsel for the Plaintiff: L. Turner Counsel for the Defendants: E. Ross Place and Date of Trial/Hearing: Kelowna, B.C. May 31, 2023 Place and Date of Judgment: Kelowna, B.C. May 31, 2023 [1] THE COURT: This is the defendants' application for the orders set out in paragraphs 1 through 6 of Part 1 of their application filed May 17. [2] This action stems from a motor vehicle accident that occurred on June 15, 2018. An examination for discovery of the plaintiff has been completed, and the matter is presently scheduled for a seven-day trial starting October 10, 2023. [3] The plaintiff claims to have suffered a variety of injuries stemming from the accident, including injuries to her head, neck, right shoulder, back, as well as some psychological injuries. However, in the submissions before me today, it appears that tinnitus remains the most significant of her injuries. [4] In her notice of civil claim, the plaintiff has claimed for general damages, income loss, future care costs, loss of housekeeping capacity and special damages, although I am told that there is not much in the way of an income

component to the claim, and she has recently abandoned her claim for the loss of housekeeping capacity. [5] Thus far, the plaintiff has attended at three separate IMEs; two organized by the plaintiff, those being with Dr. Dumper, an ENT, in October of 2020, and with Dr. Giantomaso, a podiatrist, in December of 2020. The plaintiff has also attended before Dr. Ayron, an ENT, on April 18, 2023. I am told that the clinical records have been delivered but there have been no reports served by Dr. Ayron. [6] The proposed IME is set to occur in Kelowna, where the claimant resides. The 84 day deadline has not yet expired, but rather it expires on July 14, 2023. [7] The defendants seek the IME, as they do not yet have an estimate to address the cost of care or the loss of housekeeping capacity, although they appreciate that the loss of housekeeping capacity claim has been withdrawn. They cite Tran v. Abbott, paragraphs 27 to 28 and 32 to 33 to suggest that the plaintiff has claimed multi-faceted injuries, and that the court should exercise its discretion and order a second IME. [8] Dr. Giantomaso himself points out that a functional capacity assessment could be considered, although he does qualify that and say it may not be necessary, as she is largely now retired. [9] Defence counsel says that the proposed IME involves wholly different medical areas, and that there should be no overlap

with any of the previous IMEs. [10] The plaintiff says that the application should be dismissed. She says that Tran is clear that the second IME must be shown as being necessary to put the parties on equal footing, and not simply be beneficial. The plaintiff says her injuries have been well known for approximately two-and-a-half years, and there is nothing new or unforeseen. [11] The plaintiff says that this request is not proportional to the amount at issue. Really, the most significant injury is her tinnitus claim and she has already been seen by two separate ENT specialists. The plaintiff says she is no longer making a loss of housekeeping capacity claim, so the proposed expert will not be able to add anything of consequence, especially when considering proportionality. [12] I do agree with the plaintiff that it is questionable how the proposed expert will put the parties on equal footing. As the plaintiff has stated, with the exception of her tinnitus, her symptoms have decreased to the point where she can now wean herself off of her massage, chiro, counselling. The evidence suggests that her use of these services has decreased over time, and that she only has flareups every two to three months. [13] As an example, she says that her last two chiro appointments were in December of 2022 and in March of 2023. Her last massage appointments were in November of 2022 and March of

2023, so they are indeed a few months apart. [14] Practically, future care costs is all that the proposed expert can opine on, as the plaintiff is now retired and has abandoned her loss of housekeeping capacity claim. Given how the massage, chiro and counselling appointments are weaning down, the only care cost of significance appears to be her tinnitus appointments. However, two ENT specialists have examined her, and they are the ones who can more properly opine on the necessity of such appointments going forward. [15] Based on her resume, the proposed expert Ms. Peterson does not appear to have any speciality in that area. [16] Based on the evidence before me, I do not see how the proposed assessment is proportionate, having regard to the magnitude of her claim and the complexity of the issues. While such a report may be of some benefit to the parties and the court, I am not confident that it is necessary to put the parties on equal footing, and that is the test that the applicant is meant to meet. [17] In the circumstances, I elect to exercise my discretion and dismiss the application. "Master Schwartz"

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Tran v. Abbott

Case cited

Guo v. Stevenson, 2023 BCSC 1284

Case cited

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