Canada Judgment

Supreme Court of Canada

Haig v. Canada (Chief Electoral Officer)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The Court granted leave to appeal and leave to cross-appeal but refused the applicants' request to abridge time and hear the appeal on one day's notice because constitutional questions of national importance require adequate notice to Attorneys General and potential interveners; therefore an immediate expedited hearing on the existing record was inappropriate.

Court disposition

Applications for leave to appeal and leave to cross-appeal granted; motion to expedite hearing and to hear appeal on existing record on one day's notice refused.

Orders

  • Leave to appeal granted.
  • Leave to cross-appeal granted.
  • Request to hear the appeal in Ottawa on October 22, 1992 on one day's notice and on the basis of the existing record/factums refused.
  • Ordinary rules of procedure waived for accepting the applications for leave, but not waived to allow the requested immediate hearing.

02

Material facts

Parties

Graham Haig

Applicant Counsel: Philippa Lawson

John Doe

Applicant Counsel: Philippa Lawson

Jane Doe

Applicant Counsel: Philippa Lawson

Her Majesty The Queen

Respondent

Jean-Pierre Kingsley (Chief Electoral Officer)

Respondent Counsel: N. J. Schultz

Amounts and remedies

  • Case Number: 23,223

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Application for Leave to Appeal and Leave to Cross Appeal / Leave Granted; Motion to Expedite Hearing Refused

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Applicants sought leave to appeal and cross-appeal and requested an immediate expedited hearing on the existing record and factums, seeking to have the appeal heard in Ottawa on October 22, 1992.
Respondent
Respondent opposed immediate expedition in practical terms and the Court emphasized that constitutional issues require adequate notice to Attorneys General and potential interveners and cannot properly be heard on one day's notice.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Haig v. Canada (Chief Electoral Officer), [1992] 3 S.C.R. 163

    Final appellate decisions bind all other courts and must be given adequate process before determination

  2. 02

    Haig v. Canada (Chief Electoral Officer), [1992] 3 S.C.R. 163

    Attorneys General and provinces have a right to be served and to seek intervener status on constitutional questions

  3. 03

    Haig v. Canada (Chief Electoral Officer), [1992] 3 S.C.R. 163

    Extraordinary abridgement of time may be refused where it would deny meaningful participation in constitutional litigation

  4. 04

    Haig v. Canada (Chief Electoral Officer), [1992] 3 S.C.R. 163

    The Court may waive ordinary procedural rules to deal expeditiously with matters of public importance, but only where fairness and participation requirements are met

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The Court granted leave to appeal and leave to cross-appeal but refused the applicants' request to abridge time and hear the appeal on one day's notice because constitutional questions of national importance require adequate notice to Attorneys General and potential interveners; therefore an immediate expedited hearing on the existing record was inappropriate.

Obiter and limits

  • One-day notice is inadequate for national constitutional issues; adequate time must be allowed for Attorneys General and interveners to participate.
  • While the Court can waive ordinary procedural rules to accept and expedite leave applications, it must not do so in a manner that prevents fair participation by affected governments and parties.

Court disposition

Applications for leave to appeal and leave to cross-appeal granted; motion to expedite hearing and to hear appeal on existing record on one day's notice refused.

  • Leave to appeal granted.
  • Leave to cross-appeal granted.
  • Request to hear the appeal in Ottawa on October 22, 1992 on one day's notice and on the basis of the existing record/factums refused.
  • Ordinary rules of procedure waived for accepting the applications for leave, but not waived to allow the requested immediate hearing.

Source and reliance status

Supreme Court of Canada · 22 October 1992

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Judgment text

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Source document

Supreme Court of Canada

Judgment· 22 October 1992

[1992] 3 SCR 163

Haig v. Canada (Chief Electoral Officer) Collection Supreme Court Judgments Date 1992-10-22 Report [1992] 3 SCR 163 Case number 23223 Judges Lamer, Antonio; La Forest, Gérard V.; L'Heureux-Dubé, Claire; Sopinka, John; Gonthier, Charles Doherty; Cory, Peter deCarteret; McLachlin, Beverley; Iacobucci, Frank On appeal from Federal Court of Appeal Subjects Action Notes SCC Case Information: 23223 Decision Content Haig v. Canada (Chief Electoral Officer), [1992] 3 S.C.R. 163 Graham Haig, John Doe and Jane Doe Applicants v. Her Majesty The Queen Respondent and between Graham Haig, John Doe and Jane Doe Applicants v. Jean‑Pierre Kingsley (Chief Electoral Officer) Respondent Indexed as: Haig v. Canada (Chief Electoral Officer) File No.: 23223. 1992: October 22. Present: Lamer C.J. and La Forest, L'Heureux‑Dubé, Sopinka, Gonthier, Cory, McLachlin and Iacobucci JJ. applications for leave to appeal and for leave to cross‑appeal Practice ‑‑ Supreme Court of Canada ‑‑ Abridging time ‑‑ Applications for leave to appeal and for leave to cross‑appeal granted ‑‑ Ordinary rules of procedure waived. Practice ‑‑ Supreme Court of Canada ‑‑ Abridging time ‑‑ Appeal raising important constitutional issues ‑‑ Motion to expedite hearing refused. APPLICATIONS for leave to appeal and for leave to cross‑appeal from a judgment of the Federal Court of Appeal[1] affirming a judgment of the Trial Division.[2]

Applications allowed. Philippa Lawson, for the applicants. N. J. Schultz, for the respondent Kingsley. //The Court// The following is the judgment delivered by The Court ‑‑ The application for leave to appeal and the application for leave to cross‑appeal, which we received yesterday and which we have accepted to deal with expeditiously by waiving the ordinary rules of procedure, are granted. The request for an order to the effect that the appeal be heard on the basis of the existing record and factums as filed in the Federal Court of Appeal, except for the Attorney General, who will be filing a factum addressing the merits and affidavit evidence if necessary, and that the hearing take place in Ottawa today, Thursday, October 22, 1992, is refused. Having granted leave, we are obviously of the view that this appeal will raise issues of public, indeed, national, importance. The decisions of this Court, being the court of final appeal, are binding upon all other courts in the land. We feel that we would be remiss in our duty if we acquiesced to the request of the appellant to hear this appeal on one day's notice. This case raises constitutional questions that will eventually have to be stated and served upon all Attorneys General in the country, as is their right. In addition to the Attorneys General, there possibly will be other parties who will want to, and may well be entitled

to, seek intervener status and, as is the right of the provinces, have their views heard by the Court. This we cannot achieve today, nor indeed could we be able to do so adequately prior to the holding of the Referendum on Monday, October 26, let alone deliberate and hand down our decision in this important matter. Judgment accordingly. Solicitor for the applicants: Public Interest Advocacy Centre, Ottawa. Solicitors for the respondent Kingsley: Fraser & Beatty, Ottawa. [1] F.C.A., A‑1340‑92 and A‑1363‑92, October 20, 1992. [2] F.C.T.D., T‑2393‑92, October 19, 1992.

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Federal Court of Appeal, A-1340-92 and A-1363-92 (Oct 20, 1992)

Case cited

Federal Court Trial Division, T-2393-92 (Oct 19, 1992)

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