Harrington v. Dow Corning Corporation et al.
- Citation
- 2007 BCSC 244
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Court
- Supreme Court of British Columbia
- Decision
- 23 February 2007
- Posture
- Class Action Settlement Claims / Motion to Allow Late Opt in Filings Under Approved Settlement
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- Supreme Court of British Columbia
- Decision
- 23 February 2007
- Posture
- Class Action Settlement Claims / Motion to Allow Late Opt in Filings Under Approved Settlement
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
Because only the Opt-In forms were late while the claim forms and supporting documentation were filed on time and denial would leave the claimants without any alternative avenue for compensation, the court exercised its discretion to permit the late Opt-In filings under the 2005 Settlement.
Court disposition
Applicants' motion allowed
Orders
- Applicants Alexandra (Barbara) Law and Yvette Goguen are permitted to file their late Opt-In forms under the 2005 Settlement and their claims are to be accepted
02
Material facts
Parties
Alexandra (Barbara) Law
Applicant/claimant Counsel: M. J. PeerlessYvette Goguen
Applicant/claimant Counsel: M. J. PeerlessHelen Harrington
Representative Plaintiff Counsel: M. R. StevenDow Corning Corporation et al.
DefendantsAmounts and remedies
- Days Late Alexandra (barbara) Law: 45
- Days Late Yvette Goguen: 34
03
Procedural history
Posture
Class Action Settlement Claims / Motion to Allow Late Opt in Filings Under Approved Settlement
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the court should permit late Opt-In forms under the approved 2005 Settlement
- 02
Whether relief is appropriate where only Opt-In forms were late but claims and supporting documentation were filed on time
- 03
How to balance prejudice to timely filers against injustice to late filers
Party arguments
- Applicant
- Applicants acknowledged their Opt-In forms were signed after the December 2, 2005 deadline but submitted their claim forms and supporting documentation by the February 1, 2006 deadline and explained the lateness by lack of notice due to living outside advertised areas and counsel discovering the settlement late; they argued denial would deprive them of any remedy.
- Respondent
- Claims Administrator rejected the Opt-In forms as filed after the December 2, 2005 deadline and relied on the settlement deadline and finality of the claims process; respondents effectively argued strict compliance with the settlement timetable was required.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Harrington v. Dow Corning Corp., 2001 BCSC 221
Court has discretion to relax or remove settlement filing deadlines to avoid denying meritorious claims
- 02
Common law principles applied in this judgment and prior authority
Exercise of discretion requires balancing potential prejudice to timely filers against the injustice of denying otherwise valid claims
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
Because only the Opt-In forms were late while the claim forms and supporting documentation were filed on time and denial would leave the claimants without any alternative avenue for compensation, the court exercised its discretion to permit the late Opt-In filings under the 2005 Settlement.
Obiter and limits
- Court cited Ontario decisions where late product identification documentation and late claims were permitted by judges in similar circumstances
- Leave to appeal the 2001 BCSC decision was granted (2001 BCCA 534) but the appeal does not appear to have been pursued
Court disposition
Applicants' motion allowed
- Applicants Alexandra (Barbara) Law and Yvette Goguen are permitted to file their late Opt-In forms under the 2005 Settlement and their claims are to be accepted
Source and reliance status
Supreme Court of British Columbia · 23 February 2007
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Supreme Court of British Columbia
Judgment· 23 February 2007
2007 BCSC 244 Harrington v. Dow Corning Corporation et al
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: Harrington v. Dow Corning Corporation et al., 2007 BCSC 244 Date: 20070223 Docket: C954330 Registry: Vancouver Between: Helen Harrington, as a Representative Plaintiff Plaintiffs And Dow Corning Corporation, Dow Corning Canada, Inc. The Dow Chemical Company, Dow Corning-Wright Corporation, McGhan Medical Corporation, McGhan Nusil Corporation, Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Company (3M), Inamed Corporation, Union Carbide Chemicals and Plastics Company Inc., Union Carbide Corporation Baxter International Inc., Baxter Healthcare Corporation, Mentor Corporation, Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Medical Engineering Corporation, and The Cooper Companies, Inc. Defendants Before: The Honourable Mr. Justice E. R. A. Edwards Reasons for Judgment Counsel for the appellants, Alexandra (Barbara) Law and Yvette Goguen: M. J. Peerless (of the Ontario Bar) Class Counsel: M. R. Steven Written submission filed: November 29, 2006 Vancouver, B.C. [1] These reasons pertain to a motion by Alexandra (Barbara) Law and Yvette Goguen for an order allowing the filing of their late claims under the Dow Corning/British Columbia and Other Provinces Breast Implant Litigation Settlement (the "2005 Settlement") approved by the court on August 5, 2005. The Claims Administrator rejected both claims on the basis that the applicants' Opt-In forms were filed after
the December 2, 2005 deadline imposed by the 2005 Settlement. [2] Ms. Law's Opt-In form was signed on January 16, 2006. Ms. Goguen's Opt-In form was signed on January 5, 2006. Both claimants filed their claim forms and supporting documentation prior to the February 1, 2006 deadline for those documents. Counsel for the applicants submit that neither claimant has any other option than to pursue her claim under the Settlement, and denying their claims would make it impossible for them to receive compensation for the injuries they have suffered. [3] According to a representative of Siskinds LLP, solicitors for the applicants, the claimants were living outside of the area to which the deadlines were advertised, and the firm was not notified of the deadlines despite having a number of clients who were eligible to participate in the 2005 Settlement. The firm found out about the 2005 Settlement and related deadlines by coincidence while researching another matter, on or about November 2, 2005, which left them only a short time to double-check their filing system for clients who were eligible to participate in the 2005 Settlement. [4] In support of their appeal, the applicants brought to my attention orders from two Ontario cases: in Linda Jones and Sylvia Furneaux and American Heyer-Schulte Corporation, Baxter Healthcare Corporation and Baxter International Inc., Winkler J. allowed
four claimants' appeals after their Product Identification Documentation had been rejected as out of time. In Smith et al v. Corporation of the Municipality of Brockton et al, Winkler J. allowed the appeals of several claimants, some of whom filed claims as late as 2 years after the claims deadline. [5] In Harrington v. Dow Corning Corp., 2001 BCSC 221, 15 women had missed the opt-in deadline and sought an extension. At para. 22 I wrote: If the deadline is not relaxed or removed there will be a number of claims which will necessarily go without any remedy under the B.C. Settlement or elsewhere. Balancing that against the potential prejudice to those who filed on time, I have concluded that the interests of justice dictate that the deadline should be relaxed or removed so that no one who may have a valid claim is rejected only because they missed the deadline. At para. 25 I concluded: I am not persuaded any of the lack of explanation for not filing on time or other possible shortcomings in forms tendered by the applicants need be considered on this application. The only issue is whether forms should be summarily rejected only because they were not filed by the deadline. I have concluded they should not be rejected on that basis alone, since that is too great a potential hardship for persons who may have a valid claim. [6] I note that leave to appeal this decision was granted
(2001 BCCA 534), but it does not appear that the appeal was ever pursued. [7] Considering that only the Opt-In forms were late in this case and the claims and supporting documentation were received on time, and considering the fact that the applicants will be left with no other avenue to pursue compensation for their injuries if this application is denied, I conclude that the filing of their late claims should be allowed and I so order. "E.R.A. Edwards, J." The Honourable Mr. Justice E.R.A. Edwards
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