Canada Judgment

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Hayward v. Bennett

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court terminated the plaintiff's indigent status effective immediately (subject to the plaintiff making a further application for indigent status in relation to steps specifically identified by the case management judge), ordered that the plaintiff shall not file any interlocutory application without first obtaining the consent of the case management judge, and reserved the determination of costs thrown away and the costs of this application to the trial judge at the conclusion of the trial.

Court disposition

Indigent status terminated subject to reapplication for steps identified by case management judge; interlocutory applications prohibited without case management judge consent; costs reserved to trial judge.

Orders

  • Plaintiff's indigent status terminated effective immediately, subject to any further application relating to steps identified by the case management judge.
  • Plaintiff shall not file any interlocutory application without first obtaining the consent of the case management judge.
  • Costs thrown away claimed by the defendant and the costs of this application are reserved for determination by the trial judge at the conclusion of the trial.
  • Approval by the plaintiff of the form and content of the order is not required.
  • Plaintiff may apply for indigent status for specific steps if those steps are identified as necessary by the case management judge.

02

Material facts

Parties

William Hayward

Plaintiff

Samuel E. Bennett

Defendant Counsel: C.D. Steinberg

Amounts and remedies

  • Costs Thrown Away Sought: CAD 1,500

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Interlocutory Civil Application (pre Trial) / In Chambers; Pre Trial Case Management

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Defendant sought revocation of the plaintiff's indigent status pending a hearing; production of specified financial, accounting and tax documents within 21 days; an order requiring the plaintiff to obtain leave of the court before filing any interlocutory applications; costs thrown away fixed at $1,500 for a withdrawn Mareva injunction; and costs of this application.
Respondent
Plaintiff, appearing in person, admitted 'overzealous behaviour,' stated he does not intend further interlocutory applications and wants the matter to proceed to trial, argued the orders could be unfair or a hardship but accepted the court's direction when given.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    2011 BCSC 571 (Bowden J.)

    Court has discretion to grant, limit or terminate indigent status and to confine it to specific steps.

  2. 02

    2011 BCSC 571 (Bowden J.)

    Case management judge identifies necessary steps for trial and may authorize indigent status for those specific steps.

  3. 03

    2011 BCSC 571 (Bowden J.)

    Court may require leave for interlocutory applications to prevent abuse of process and manage pre-trial conduct.

  4. 04

    2011 BCSC 571 (Bowden J.)

    Costs arising from interlocutory steps may be reserved for determination by the trial judge at trial.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court terminated the plaintiff's indigent status effective immediately (subject to the plaintiff making a further application for indigent status in relation to steps specifically identified by the case management judge), ordered that the plaintiff shall not file any interlocutory application without first obtaining the consent of the case management judge, and reserved the determination of costs thrown away and the costs of this application to the trial judge at the conclusion of the trial.

Obiter and limits

  • Master Donaldson originally limited indigent status to Rule 18A proceedings and Associate Chief Justice MacKenzie expanded it, creating confusion
  • The plaintiff's conduct was described as 'overzealous behaviour'
  • The plaintiff is free to appeal the order
  • Approval by the plaintiff of the form and content of the order is not required

Court disposition

Indigent status terminated subject to reapplication for steps identified by case management judge; interlocutory applications prohibited without case management judge consent; costs reserved to trial judge.

  • Plaintiff's indigent status terminated effective immediately, subject to any further application relating to steps identified by the case management judge.
  • Plaintiff shall not file any interlocutory application without first obtaining the consent of the case management judge.
  • Costs thrown away claimed by the defendant and the costs of this application are reserved for determination by the trial judge at the conclusion of the trial.
  • Approval by the plaintiff of the form and content of the order is not required.
  • Plaintiff may apply for indigent status for specific steps if those steps are identified as necessary by the case management judge.

Source and reliance status

Supreme Court of British Columbia · 14 February 2011

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Judgment text

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Source document

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Judgment· 14 February 2011

2011 BCSC 571

2011 BCSC 571 Hayward v. Bennett

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: Hayward v. Bennett, 2011 BCSC 571 Date: 20110214 Docket: S094874 Registry: Vancouver Between: William Hayward Plaintiff And Samuel E. Bennett Defendant Before: The Honourable Mr. Justice Bowden Oral Reasons for Judgment In Chambers The Plaintiff, William Hayward: In person Counsel for the Defendant: C.D. Steinberg Place and Date of Hearing: Vancouver, B.C. February 14, 2011 Place and Date of Judgment: Vancouver, B.C. February 14, 2011 [1] THE COURT: I will briefly give reasons. The defendant today is seeking five orders as indicated in his filed application record today: 1) an order that the plaintiff's indigent status be revoked pending a hearing on the issue of that status; 2) an order that the plaintiff list and produce to the defendant within 21 days various relevant financial, accounting, and tax documents; 3) an order requiring the plaintiff to obtain leave of the court prior to filing any interlocutory applications within this proceeding; 4) costs thrown away fixed and payable forthwith to the defendant in the amount of $1,500 with respect to the plaintiff's application for a Mareva injunction which was withdrawn at the last moment; and 5) costs of the hearing of this application. [2] With regard to the indigent status of the plaintiff, I have reviewed the history, and Master Donaldson ordered indigent status for the

plaintiff to take the step of initiating what was a Rule 18A application or proceeding by way of a summary trial, and Master Donaldson indicated in his reasoning which is contained in a transcript on the file, that he was not giving the plaintiff carte blanche to take further proceedings. Subsequently, the plaintiff obtained an order extending his indigent status to steps in relation to a trial of this matter before Associate Chief Justice MacKenzie and there appears to have been, I will say, at least some confusion as to the basis of the indigent status granted by Master Donaldson. [3] As a result of the expanded indigent status ordered by Associate Chief Justice MacKenzie, the plaintiff has taken a number of steps on an interlocutory basis, including an application for injunctive relief, that perhaps I say may not have been taken but for the indigent status being granted and the plaintiff admits to some what he calls "overzealous behaviour." Both parties have informed the court that they wish this matter to go to trial without further delay, and the plaintiff has also indicated to the court that he does not intend or contemplate any further interlocutory applications and wants this matter to proceed to trial. [4] If steps are determined to be necessary on the part of the plaintiff by the case management judge, then the plaintiff may at that time apply for indigent status in

relation to the steps that have been identified as necessary in these proceedings, but I am ordering that the plaintiff's indigent status be terminated today subject to any further application being made as a result of steps being identified by the case management judge as being necessary to proceed to the trial on the part of the plaintiff. [5] As to any interlocutory applications, the plaintiff shall not file any interlocutory application without first obtaining the consent of the case management judge. [6] With regard to costs, the costs thrown away sought by the defendant and the costs of the hearing of this application shall be determined by the trial judge at the conclusion of the trial. [7] WILLIAM HAYWARD: Could I speak to costs at this time -- [8] THE COURT: Costs -- [9] WILLIAM HAYWARD: -- just a sidebar of costs? [10] THE COURT: Yes. [SUBMISSIONS ON COSTS] [11] WILLIAM HAYWARD: I cannot see for the life of me where the order that you are about to give lends any fairness or justice to the defence and it definitely could and will present an injustice and an unfairness to me -- [12] THE COURT: Well, sir, I have already given -- [13] WILLIAM HAYWARD: -- and a hardship. [14] THE COURT: I have already given my order. [15] WILLIAM HAYWARD: Okay. [16] THE COURT: All right. [17] WILLIAM HAYWARD: Thank you, My Lord. [18] MR. STEINBERG: May I say in this -- feel free, it is

just a suggestion, that perhaps we could dispense with the plaintiff being necessary to approve form and content of the order before entering it. Often in matters like this it is an order that is made as a adjunct. [19] THE COURT: Yes, yes. [20] MR. STEINBERG: It just a suggestion. I do not think I need to make submissions on it. [21] THE COURT: Right, yes. The approval by the plaintiff of the order is not going to be required. [22] MR. STEINBERG: Thank you, My Lord. [23] THE COURT: Sir, you are free if you choose to appeal that order, but I would -- [24] WILLIAM HAYWARD: I am in a situation where I will accept your order. You are a fair and reasonable man. [25] THE COURT: All right, and as I say, based on what you have told the court today, I think the order will fit within your plan to go to trial and, hopefully, these matters will all be dealt with -- any matters outstanding will be dealt at the trial. "Bowden J."

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