Tolias (Re)
The Court dismissed the appeal because the Ontario Review Board’s finding that the appellant posed a significant threat to public safety and its disposition of continued detention with restricted privileges was reasonable and supported by the treating psychiatrist’s evidence and hospital reports; however, the Board...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- 2015 ONCA 24
- Parties
- Appellant: Helen Tolias; Respondent: Attorney General of Ontario; Respondent: St Joseph’s Health Care, Hamilton
- Court
- Court of Appeal for Ontario
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 19 January 2015
- Procedural Posture
- Appeal Under Part Xx.1 of the Criminal Code / Decision on Appeal to the Court of Appeal (judgment)
- Outcome
- Appeal dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Not Criminally Responsible (ncr), Ontario Review Board Disposition, Absolute Discharge, Risk Assessment and Public Safety, Community Reintegration and Privileges
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Helen Tolias
Appellant
Attorney General of Ontario
Respondent
St Joseph’s Health Care, Hamilton
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Appeal Under Part Xx.1 of the Criminal Code / Decision on Appeal to the Court of Appeal (judgment)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the appellant is entitled to an absolute discharge
- 2 Whether the Ontario Review Board’s finding that the appellant presents a significant threat to public safety was supported by the evidence
- 3 Whether the continued detention and restrictions (privileges) are the least onerous, least restrictive disposition
Ratio Decidendi
The Court dismissed the appeal because the Ontario Review Board’s finding that the appellant posed a significant threat to public safety and its disposition of continued detention with restricted privileges was reasonable and supported by the treating psychiatrist’s evidence and hospital reports; however, the Board should consider steps toward community integration given elapsed time and observed progress.
Court Disposition
Appeal dismissed
Orders
- Appeal dismissed
- No need to decide motion to admit fresh evidence
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
Tolias (Re) Collection Decisions of the Court of Appeal Date 2015-01-19 Neutral citation 2015 ONCA 24 Docket numbers C59229 Judges Laskin, John Ivan; LaForme, Harry Smith; Rouleau, Paul S. Subject Criminal Decision Content COURT OF APPEAL FOR ONTARIO CITATION: Tolias (Re), 2015 ONCA 24 DATE: 20150116 DOCKET: C59229 Laskin, LaForme and Rouleau JJ.A. IN THE MATTER OF: Helen Tolias AN APPEAL UNDER PART XX.1 OF THE CODE Ken J. Berger, for the appellant Lorna Bolton, for the Attorney General of Ontario Janice E. Blackburn, for the respondent St Joseph’s Health Care, Hamilton Heard: January 16, 2015 On appeal against the disposition of the Ontario Review Board dated February 11, 2014. APPEAL BOOK ENDORSEMENT [1] The appellant was found not criminally responsible (“NCR”) in 2005 on account of a mental disorder on four counts of harassing telephone calls, three counts of fail to comply with recognizance and two counts of fail to comply with probation. She was also found NCR in 2006 on one count of criminal harassment. She has been under the jurisdiction of the Ontario Review Board (“ORB”) ever since. [2] The most recent disposition of the ORB is dated January 29, 2014. In their reasons, the ORB found that the appellant continued to “present as a significant threat to the safety of the public.” The ORB held that the least onerous, least restrictive disposition was the continuation of the terms of the current detention at the General forensic unit without change. It included the privilege of living in the community in approved accommodation. [3] However, due to poor behaviour, risk of elopement, and for refusal to take medication, she is currently restricted to only accompanied hospital grounds privilege. [4] She appeals and argues that she is entitled to an absolute discharge because the evidence before the ORB does not support the Board’s findings. Although she concedes mental illness, she maintains that the evidence only establishes a risk of minimal harm, more in the nature of constituting a nuisance. [5] We disagree. We find no basis to conclude that the Board’s disposition was unreasonable and not founded on the record before it. The accepted testimony of the treating psychiatrist and the report of the hospital amply supported the Board’s finding. [6] This said, however, given the passage of the lengthy period of time and the particular circumstances of the appellant’s condition and behaviour as well as the record that discloses some progress in both her attitude and condition, due consideration ought to be given to commencing integration into the community. [7] We observe that her annual review is scheduled for Monday, January 19. We would encourage the Board to explore the possibility of initiating steps in that regard. [8] For these reasons, the appeal is dismissed. In the circumstances, there is no need to deal with the motion to admit fresh evidence.