Meguinis-Martin v. Canada

Meguinis-Martin v. Canada

The Court certified the action because the pleadings disclosed viable causes of action in systemic negligence and breaches of ss.7 and 15 of the Charter, the proposed class is identifiable by objective criteria, the claims raise common questions substantially identical to Nasogaluak, a class proceeding is the...

Source-derived case information.

Citation
2023 FC 771
Parties
Plaintiff / Representative Plaintiff: Shirley Meguinis-Martin; Plaintiff / Representative Plaintiff: Edie Joseph; Defendant: His Majesty the King
Court
Federal Court
Jurisdiction
Canada
Judgment Date
6 June 2023
Procedural Posture
Class Proceeding / Certification Motion Granted; Certified and Placed in Abeyance Pending Supreme Court Timelines
Outcome
Action certified as a class proceeding against His Majesty the King and placed in abeyance pending Supreme Court timelines or written communication terminating abeyance
Legal Topics
Certification Under Rule 334.16, Abeyance, Common Issues, Representative Plaintiffs, Damages Claims, Rule 334.19 Decertification Right, Overlap With Nasogaluak
Source Language
english
Class Actions Charter Law Tort — Negligence Indigenous Law Civil Procedure Certification Under Rule 334.16 Abeyance Common Issues +4 more

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Summary, issues, holding and outcome

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Parties

Shirley Meguinis-Martin

Plaintiff / Representative Plaintiff

Edie Joseph

Plaintiff / Representative Plaintiff

His Majesty the King

Defendant

Procedural Posture

Class Proceeding / Certification Motion Granted; Certified and Placed in Abeyance Pending Supreme Court Timelines

  1. 1 Whether the pleadings disclose a reasonable cause of action (systemic negligence; breaches of ss.7 and 15 of the Charter)
  2. 2 Whether there is an identifiable class defined by objective criteria
  3. 3 Whether the claims raise common questions of law or fact

Ratio Decidendi

The Court certified the action because the pleadings disclosed viable causes of action in systemic negligence and breaches of ss.7 and 15 of the Charter, the proposed class is identifiable by objective criteria, the claims raise common questions substantially identical to Nasogaluak, a class proceeding is the preferable and efficient forum, the proposed representatives and counsel are adequate, and the AGC's consent (subject to reservation of rights) supported certification; accordingly the action was certified and placed in abeyance pending final Supreme Court timelines.

Court Disposition

Action certified as a class proceeding against His Majesty the King and placed in abeyance pending Supreme Court timelines or written communication terminating abeyance

Orders

  • This action is certified as a class proceeding pursuant to Rule 334.16(1) of the Federal Courts Rules.
  • Class defined as: All First Nations, Inuit, and Métis persons who allege that, between May 14, 1953 and present, they were physically or sexually assaulted during arrest or while being held in custody or detained by members of the RCMP, and who were alive as of July 20, 2018, excluding class members in Federal Court...