Hokhold v. Gerbrandt
- Citation
- 2014 BCSC 1807
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Court
- Supreme Court of British Columbia
- Decision
- 5 September 2014
- Posture
- Family Law Contempt and Support Enforcement / Application for Stay of Proceedings Following Contempt Order and Support Assessment
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- Supreme Court of British Columbia
- Decision
- 5 September 2014
- Posture
- Family Law Contempt and Support Enforcement / Application for Stay of Proceedings Following Contempt Order and Support Assessment
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The stay was dismissed because the claimant failed to demonstrate any compelling change of circumstances since August 11, 2014, and the evidence established he arranged his affairs to prefer payments to a third party over his children and their mother, including recent transfers and retained assets; therefore the stay had no merit.
Court disposition
Application for stay dismissed
Orders
- Application dismissed
- Claimant to pay costs of this application forthwith upon taxation
- Signature dispensed on signing of this order
02
Material facts
Parties
Andrew Nicholas Hokhold
Claimant Counsel: A.N. HokholdLaurie Darlene Gerbrandt
Respondent Counsel: L.D. GerbrandtFamily Maintenance Enforcement Program
Intervener Counsel: R.E. BenwellAmounts and remedies
- Monthly Support Ordered in May 15, 2014 Contempt Order: CAD 35,000
- Reduced Payment for Sept Oct Nov Ordered Aug 11, 2014: CAD 15,000
- Payment Thereafter Ordered Aug 11, 2014: CAD 25,000
- Payment by Claimant's Company to Mrs. Bird's Company (jan 21, 2014): CAD 42,000
- Payment by Claimant's Company to Mrs. Bird's Company During Contempt Hearing (one Day): CAD 30,000
- Payment by Claimant's Company to Mrs. Bird's Company the Following Day During Contempt Hearing: CAD 35,000
- Approximate Rrsps Subject to Execution as of April 14, 2014: CAD 820,000
- Payment to Vernon Law Firm in Late July 2014: CAD 20,000
- Days of Jail in Default Per Missed Payment: 14
03
Procedural history
Posture
Family Law Contempt and Support Enforcement / Application for Stay of Proceedings Following Contempt Order and Support Assessment
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether a stay of the contempt/support order should be granted
- 02
Whether there has been a compelling change in financial circumstances since the August 11, 2014 order
- 03
Whether the claimant arranged his affairs to prefer other creditors over support obligations
- 04
Whether the claimant's conduct disentitles him to relief
Party arguments
- Applicant
- Applicant claimed he is worse off financially than on August 11, 2014, will be forced to close his business and cannot pay staff or the ordered support unless the order is stayed; he sought a stay of the May 15, 2014 contempt/support order.
- Respondent
- Respondent and enforcement program opposed the stay, submitting there has been no compelling change since August 11, 2014, that the claimant has substantial assets and has preferred payments to third parties (Mrs. Bird's company) over his children and their mother, and that he arranged his affairs to avoid obligations; therefore the stay lacks merit.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Hama v. Werbes, 2000 BCCA 367, paras. 8-10
Applicant seeking a stay must show a compelling change in circumstances since the prior order
- 02
Reasons for judgment May 15, 2014; prior judgments Hokhold v. Gerbrandt, 2012 BCSC 1313 and 2012 BCSC 1683
Courts will refuse relief where a party has willfully arranged affairs to evade support obligations or has preferred other creditors over dependents
- 03
Contempt enforcement principles and the court's May 15, 2014 contempt order
Contempt findings and support enforcement permit immediate enforcement measures and denial of discretionary relief where misconduct persists
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The stay was dismissed because the claimant failed to demonstrate any compelling change of circumstances since August 11, 2014, and the evidence established he arranged his affairs to prefer payments to a third party over his children and their mother, including recent transfers and retained assets; therefore the stay had no merit.
Obiter and limits
- Claimant had RRSPs of approximately $820,000 subject to execution
- Claimant made multiple payments to Mrs. Bird's company after enforcement steps were taken
- Claimant paid a law firm $20,000 in late July 2014
- Claimant threatened to close his business on prior occasions and had not made the September 1, 2014 payment
Court disposition
Application for stay dismissed
- Application dismissed
- Claimant to pay costs of this application forthwith upon taxation
- Signature dispensed on signing of this order
Source and reliance status
Supreme Court of British Columbia · 5 September 2014
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Supreme Court of British Columbia
Judgment· 5 September 2014
2014 BCSC 1807 Hokhold v. Gerbrandt
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: Hokhold v. Gerbrandt, 2014 BCSC 1807 Date: 20140905 Docket: E45924 Registry: Vernon Between: Andrew Nicholas Hokhold Claimant And Laurie Darlene Gerbrandt Respondent Before: The Honourable Mr. Justice Cole Oral Ruling re Claimant's Application for Stay of Proceedings Appearing on his own behalf: A.N. Hokhold Appearing on her own behalf: L.D. Gerbrandt Counsel for Family Maintenance Enforcement Program: R.E. Benwell Place and Date of Hearing: Vernon, B.C. September 5, 2014 Place and Date of Judgment: Vernon, B.C. September 5, 2014 [1] THE COURT: The claimant, the father of two children, applies for a stay of proceedings in respect to my order of May 15, 2014, when I found him in contempt of court and I ordered that he pay $35,000 per month for support, including retroactive support, of his two children and their mother, and in default, he was to serve 14 days in jail for each default. [2] He now says that he is worse off financially than he was on August 11, 2014, when I ordered that his payments be reduced to $15,000 per month for September, October, and November, and $25,000 per month thereafter until the hearing of the claimant's application to vary child and spousal support and cancellation of arrears. [3] He claims he will close his business if the order is not stayed because he has no money to pay his staff. He has been
out of work because of this family trial that just concluded today. He threatened to close his business on a number of other occasions. The arguments that he makes today are the same arguments he made on August 11, 2014, when I reduced his payments. [4] I am satisfied that there is no compelling change of circumstances that have taken place since August 11, 2014, until today (Hama v. Werbes, 2000 BCCA 367, at paras. 8 to 10.) [5] When Family Maintenance Enforcement lifted their seizure order on his assets and those of his company on January 20, 2014, the claimant's company, the next day, paid $42,000 to Mrs. Bird's company, Little Feather Global Corp. The close relationship between Mrs. Bird and the claimant and his company is set out in my reasons for judgment indexed at 2012 BCSC 1313 and 2012 BCSC 1683 and my reasons for judgment of May 15, 2014. [6] During the contempt hearing that commenced April 30, 2014, I made it clear to the claimant that his top priority was his children and their mother and that he was preferring other creditors over his children and their mother. At that hearing, he made an offer to pay $6,000 per month support. That offer was rejected. That very day, he, through his limited company, paid Mrs. Bird's company $30,000. The following day he, through his limited company, paid Mrs. Bird's company $35,000. [7] As of April 14, 2014 he had RRSPs of
approximately $820,000 and Family Maintenance Enforcement took execution against those RRSPs, and at the hearing on July 7, the claimant appeared at that hearing and advised the court that a trial to vary support and cancel arrears was set for August 11, 2014. Based on that representation, I understand the Court adjourned that matter over to after the August 11, 2014 trial. In the latter part of July of 2014, he paid a Vernon law firm $20,000 to represent him in a different lawsuit. On August 11, 2014, he applied for and was granted an adjournment of that trial, which is now set for some time next year. [8] He has not made his September 1, 2014, payment. I am satisfied that he has arranged his affairs in such a way as he has placed himself in a financial bind. This financial bind is of his own creation and caused because he has preferred to pay Mrs. Bird's company before his children and before the mother of those children. [9] His application for a stay of proceedings has, in my view, absolutely no merit whatsoever, and I dismiss his application. He will pay costs of this application forthwith upon taxation, and his signature is dispensed with on the signing of this order. The Honourable Mr. Justice F.W. Cole
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