Canada Judgment

Supreme Court of British Columbia

J.M.I. v. B.G.I.

On this page

Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The claimant was substantially successful at trial; costs follow the event; because the respondent failed to make timely financial disclosure the Court exercises its discretion to award costs on Scale C; an offer to settle was delivered August 3, 2021 and not revoked so double costs apply for steps after August 2, 2021; the Registrar is directed to assess the claimant's Bill of Costs and to accept the claimant's listed disbursements of $6,366.88 without further review.

Court disposition

Claimant awarded costs. Costs to follow the event. Costs on Scale C awarded up to and including August 2, 2021; double costs awarded for steps after that date. Registrar to assess the claimant's Bill of Costs and accept disbursements of $6,366.88. Claimant awarded costs and disbursements of this costs application on Scale C to be assessed by the Registrar.

Orders

  • Costs shall follow the event in favour of the claimant.
  • Claimant awarded costs on Scale C up to and including August 2, 2021.
  • Claimant awarded double costs for steps taken after August 2, 2021 (offer delivered August 3, 2021) pursuant to Rule 11-1.
  • Registrar is directed to assess the claimant's Bill of Costs as Scale C or as double costs depending on the date the costs were incurred.
  • Registrar is authorized to conduct a pre-hearing conference to determine necessary documents for the assessment.
  • Registrar shall accept the claimant's listed disbursements plus applicable taxes in the amount of $6,366.88 without further review.
  • Parties shall within 30 days schedule a hearing to assess costs and the Registrar shall provide a report of the assessment and disbursements to the Court.
  • If parties agree on the amount following the Registrar's assessment, they may file a consent order; otherwise they shall schedule a one-hour hearing to review the Registrar's report.
  • Claimant is awarded the costs and disbursements of this costs application payable as a matter of more than ordinary difficulty on Scale C to be assessed by the Registrar and reported to the Court.

02

Material facts

Parties

J.M.I.

Claimant Counsel: M.C. de Guzman

B.G.I.

Respondent

Amounts and remedies

  • Accepted Disbursements: CAD 6,366.88

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Family Law Claim (costs Determination) / Post Trial Costs Assessment Following Judgment (reasons on Costs)

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Claimant submitted she was substantially successful at trial and entitled to costs as a matter of ordinary difficulty for the three-day trial, sought ordinary costs up to and including August 2, 2021 and double costs thereafter under Rule 11-1 because an offer to settle was delivered to the respondent on August 3, 2021 and never revoked; requested Scale C due to respondent's failure to provide timely financial disclosure; asked the Court to fix costs and directed the Registrar to accept disbursements of $6,366.88.
Respondent
Respondent, appearing in person, did not file responsive written submissions to the claimant's costs submissions. The respondent had made offers to settle (including August 15, 2021) which were not accepted, but no effective oppositional submissions on costs were provided to the Court.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Judicial practice and this Court's reasons (cited in judgment)

    Costs generally follow the event

  2. 02

    Supreme Court Family Rules, B.C. Reg. 169/2009, Rule 11-1(5)(b) (referenced in reasons)

    Double costs may be awarded for steps taken after delivery or service of an offer to settle

  3. 03

    Court's exercise of discretion in family law costs and prior authority including Fotheringham v. Fotheringham, 2001 BCSC 1321

    A successful party may be awarded costs on a higher scale (Scale C) for more than ordinary difficulty, including due to failure to provide timely disclosure

  4. 04

    Rules and practice of the Supreme Court of British Columbia as applied by the Court in these reasons

    Registrar may assess bills of costs and fix disbursements; Court may authorize pre-hearing conferences by the Registrar

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The claimant was substantially successful at trial; costs follow the event; because the respondent failed to make timely financial disclosure the Court exercises its discretion to award costs on Scale C; an offer to settle was delivered August 3, 2021 and not revoked so double costs apply for steps after August 2, 2021; the Registrar is directed to assess the claimant's Bill of Costs and to accept the claimant's listed disbursements of $6,366.88 without further review.

Obiter and limits

  • Court file was misfiled and delayed the costs process
  • Claimant submitted typographical corrections to her costs submissions which the Court considered
  • If parties agree after the Registrar's assessment they may file a consent order; otherwise a one-hour hearing to review the Registrar's report is to be scheduled

Court disposition

Claimant awarded costs. Costs to follow the event. Costs on Scale C awarded up to and including August 2, 2021; double costs awarded for steps after that date. Registrar to assess the claimant's Bill of Costs and accept disbursements of $6,366.88. Claimant awarded costs and disbursements of this costs application on Scale C to be assessed by the Registrar.

  • Costs shall follow the event in favour of the claimant.
  • Claimant awarded costs on Scale C up to and including August 2, 2021.
  • Claimant awarded double costs for steps taken after August 2, 2021 (offer delivered August 3, 2021) pursuant to Rule 11-1.
  • Registrar is directed to assess the claimant's Bill of Costs as Scale C or as double costs depending on the date the costs were incurred.
  • Registrar is authorized to conduct a pre-hearing conference to determine necessary documents for the assessment.
  • Registrar shall accept the claimant's listed disbursements plus applicable taxes in the amount of $6,366.88 without further review.
  • Parties shall within 30 days schedule a hearing to assess costs and the Registrar shall provide a report of the assessment and disbursements to the Court.
  • If parties agree on the amount following the Registrar's assessment, they may file a consent order; otherwise they shall schedule a one-hour hearing to review the Registrar's report.
  • Claimant is awarded the costs and disbursements of this costs application payable as a matter of more than ordinary difficulty on Scale C to be assessed by the Registrar and reported to the Court.

Source and reliance status

Supreme Court of British Columbia · 15 July 2024

This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.

Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Judgment· 15 July 2024

2024 BCSC 1270

2024 BCSC 1270 J.M.I. v. B.G.I.

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: J.M.I. v. B.G.I., 2024 BCSC 1270 Date: 20240715 Docket: E58496 Registry: New Westminster Between: J.M.I. Claimant And B.G.I. Respondent Before: The Honourable Mr. Justice Ball Reasons for Judgment on Costs Counsel for the Claimant: M.C. de Guzman The Respondent, appearing in person: B.G.I. Place and Dates of Trial: New Westminster, B.C. August 23-26, 2021 Place and Date of Judgment: New Westminster, B.C. July 15, 2024 [1] This matter was heard as a family law claim with judgment pronounced on June 29, 2022, in reasons indexed at 2022 BCSC 1097. At para. 126, the Court found that the claimant was substantially successful based on Fotheringham v. Fotheringham, 2001 BCSC 1321. Subject only to a contrary order, the claimant was entitled to costs of a three-day trial as a matter of ordinary difficulty. The order further provided that if the parties wished to make submissions on costs, they were to do so within 30 days in a document of not more than ten pages in length, double spaced. [2] On July 29, 2022, the claimant's counsel submitted written submissions on costs. On August 2, 2022, the same counsel sent further submissions addressing typographical errors. Pursuant to the order aforesaid, because of the claimant's success on the issues in this case, the claimant submitted that she was entitled to ordinary costs from the

commencement of this action up to and including August 2, 2021, and double costs thereafter pursuant to Rule 11-1 of the Supreme Court Family Rules, B.C. Reg., 169/2009. Rule 11-1(5)(b) provides that the Court may "award double costs of all or some of the steps taken in the family law case after the date of delivery or service of the offer to settle". In this family law case, the offer to settle was delivered to the respondent on August 3, 2021, and was never revoked. [3] The claimant also sought the Court's consideration of the respondent's offer to settle dated August 15, 2021, which would have resulted, if accepted, in a negative number being paid on account of property division and spousal support, and both a higher income attributed to the claimant and a lower income for the respondent, which would have resulted in lower amounts of child support payable by the respondent. None of the respondent's offers made were accepted by the claimant. Substantially higher amounts were found due to the claimant in the reasons aforesaid as noted in paras. 75, 86-90, 100, 109-113, and 120. [4] No response was received from the respondent to the claimant's July 29, 2022 submissions on costs. [5] Unfortunately, the court file was misfiled and could not be located in a timely fashion. [6] Once this matter was again drawn to the attention of the Court, the file was reviewed. The Court has

come to the following conclusions. a) With regards to costs on the basis of ordinary difficulty and the Court's exercise of judicial discretion, it is determined that: i. costs shall follow the event; ii. the claimant was substantially successful at trial and should be awarded her costs throughout; and iii. such costs should be awarded on Scale C because of the respondent's failure to make timely financial disclosure. b) The claimant is entitled to an order for costs on Scale C as a matter of more than ordinary difficulty up to and including August 2, 2021, and double costs after that date. c) The claimant requested that the Court fix the amount of costs, without any reference to the Registrar. That noted, I direct that the claimant's Bill of costs, once completed, be assessed by the Registrar as costs on Scale C or as double costs depending on the date the costs were incurred. d) The Registrar is authorized to conduct a pre-hearing conference to establish the documents necessary in the Registrar's opinion to conduct the assessment noted above. This Court is satisfied that the disbursements listed by the claimant plus applicable taxes of $6,366.88 in the claimant's draft Bill of Costs be accepted by the Registrar without further review. e) The parties shall within 30 days of these reasons schedule a hearing to assess costs on Scale C or double costs, and the Registrar shall

provide a report of the assessment of costs together with disbursements as fixed above to this Court upon completion of the assessment. f) If the parties can agree on the amount of costs and disbursements following the assessment by the Registrar, a consent order may be filed to confirm the report of the Registrar. Otherwise, the parties shall schedule a one-hour hearing to review the report of the registrar aforesaid. [7] The claimant is also awarded the costs and disbursements of this application payable as a matter of more than ordinary difficulty on Scale C to be assessed by the Registrar in the assessment referred to above and reported to the Court as aforesaid. "Ball J."

Source wording is retained. Consult the source document for its original formatting and pagination.

Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Fotheringham v. Fotheringham, 2001 BCSC 1321

Case cited

J.M.I. v. B.G.I., 2022 BCSC 1097

Case cited

Supreme Court Family Rules, B.C. Reg. 169/2009, Rule 11-1

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Supreme Court Family Rules, B.C. Reg. 169/2009, Rule 11-1(5)(b)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Case-aware research

Ask AI about this case

The judgment and available research above are public. New questions open in a separate private conversation grounded in this case.

About this LexChat collection

This page organizes the available case record for research. Verify quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the source document. Corrections can be reported to hello@esheria.ai.

Legal information, not legal advice. Research summaries do not replace the judgment.