Wardlaw v. Wardlaw
The motion for an extension of time was dismissed because although the appellant had intention to appeal and provided an adequate explanation for the delay with no demonstrable prejudice to the respondent, the proposed appeal lacked any arguable merit; the respondent's cross-motion to serve the appellant by email...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- 2020 ONCA 286
- Parties
- Appellant: Jana Wardlaw; Respondent: David Shaw Wardlaw
- Court
- Court of Appeal for Ontario
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 1 May 2020
- Procedural Posture
- Family / Appeal — Motion for Extension of Time From October 8, 2019 Order; Cross Motion for Service by Email (appeal From November 28, 2019 Order Also Commenced Timely)
- Outcome
- Motion for extension of time dismissed; respondent's cross-motion to permit service by email allowed with condition; costs awarded to respondent.
- Legal Topics
- Extension of Time to Appeal, Service by Email, Divorce, Equalization of Property, Possession of Matrimonial Home, Spousal Support, Costs
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Jana Wardlaw
Appellant
David Shaw Wardlaw
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Family / Appeal — Motion for Extension of Time From October 8, 2019 Order; Cross Motion for Service by Email (appeal From November 28, 2019 Order Also Commenced Timely)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether to grant an extension of time to appeal an October 8, 2019 order
- 2 Whether the proposed appeal has any arguable merit
- 3 Whether service by email should be permitted where appellant failed to provide a current residential address
Ratio Decidendi
The motion for an extension of time was dismissed because although the appellant had intention to appeal and provided an adequate explanation for the delay with no demonstrable prejudice to the respondent, the proposed appeal lacked any arguable merit; the respondent's cross-motion to serve the appellant by email was granted provided copies are also mailed to the appellant's post office box; costs of $4,000 were awarded to the respondent.
Court Disposition
Motion for extension of time dismissed; respondent's cross-motion to permit service by email allowed with condition; costs awarded to respondent.
Orders
- Dismiss the appellant's motion for an extension of time to appeal the October 8, 2019 order of Lemay J.
- Allow the respondent's cross-motion permitting service of documents on the appellant by email provided that the material is also sent to the appellant's post office box address.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
Wardlaw v. Wardlaw Collection Decisions of the Court of Appeal Date 2020-05-01 Neutral citation 2020 ONCA 286 Docket numbers C67696, M51234 Judges Roberts, Lois B. Subject Family Decision Content COURT OF APPEAL FOR ONTARIO CITATION: Wardlaw v. Wardlaw, 2020 ONCA 286 DATE: 20200204 DOCKET: C67696 (M51076 and M51234) Roberts J.A. (Motions Judge) BETWEEN Jana Wardlaw Respondent (Appellant) and David Shaw Wardlaw Applicant (Respondent) Jana Wardlaw, appearing in person Joshua Goldberg, amicus curiae Eva Iacobelli, for the respondent Heard: January 30, 2020 REASONS FOR DECISION [1] The appellant and respondent were married for about 17 years and separated in July 2017. She appeals from two orders of Lemay J. who determined issues of divorce, possession of the matrimonial home, equalization of property, spousal support, and costs. [2] While the appellant commenced her appeal in a timely manner from Lemay J.’s November 28, 2019 order, she was some 43 days’ late in starting her appeal from the trial judge’s October 8, 2019 order. She therefore moves for an extension of time to appeal from the October 8, 2019 order. [3] The appellant clearly had the requisite intention to appeal during the relevant period and has adequately explained her delay. There is no evidence of prejudice to the respondent from the delay. However, the appellant’s proposed appeal does not appear to have any merit. [4] The merits of an appeal can be determinative of the extension request. A lack of merit alone can justify refusing the request. See: Enbridge Gas Distribution Inc. v. Froese, 2013 ONCA 131, at para. 16; Nguyen v. Economical Mutual Insurance Co., 2015 ONCA 828, at para. 13. [5] For the most part, her notice of appeal repeats the various factual and procedural issues that were fully addressed and determined by the trial judge in his careful and thorough reasons. The appellant has not raised any arguable issues of reversible error. [6] The following review of the appellant’s main grounds of appeal is illustrative. The appellant has not provided any basis for finding error in the trial judge’s determination that the duplication of documents and clearance certificates highlighted by the appellant were at best procedural irregularities that had no effect on any of the substantive issues at trial. Further, the appellant again submits, without arguable grounds, that a divorce should not be granted until all issues are disposed of. Without articulating any arguable error in the trial judge’s determination, she reiterates her very serious allegations of misconduct against the respondent’s counsel that the trial judge held were entirely unfounded. She raises new allegations of judicial bias that have no evidentiary support in the record simply because the trial judge, as was open to him, found her lacking in credibility and reliability. She takes issue with various interlocutory orders that she did not appeal and case conference briefs that were not before the trial judge. She complains about court staff and other lawyers with whom she interacted. She argues, without putting forward any basis for appellate intervention, that the trial judge erred in his determination that no one was hiding any assets from her, his equalization of property, his granting exclusive possession of the matrimonial home to the respondent, his calculation of spousal support, and his costs award to the respondent based on his successful offers to settle. [7] None of these issues have any apparent merit. [8] For these reasons, I am not persuaded that the justice of the case requires that the requested extension be granted. I therefore dismiss the appellant’s motion for an extension of time to appeal from the October 8, 2019 order of Lemay J. [9] While respondent’s counsel urged me to dismiss the virtually identical appeal for the November 28, 2019 order of Lemay J., I have no jurisdiction as a single judge to do so. [10] The respondent brings a cross-motion to serve the appellant by email transmission. Although the appellant is required to apprise the court office and counsel for the respondent of her current address, she has not done so. Since December 2019, she has no longer resided at the matrimonial home but is still using that address as her address for service on court documents. The appellant objects to service by email transmission because she does not have regular internet access. During the cross-motion, she provided a post office box address. [11] I allow the cross-motion and permit the respondent to serve the appellant by email transmission provided that the material so served is also sent to the appellant at her post office box address. [12] Accordingly, order to go dismissing the appellant’s motion and allowing the respondent’s cross-motion. [13] The respondent was successful on these motions and is entitled to payment of his partial indemnity costs by the appellant in the amount of $4,000.00, inclusive of all disbursements and applicable taxes. “L.B. Roberts J.A.”