Ontario (Review Board) v. Merner
The Court held the Review Board did not err: the medical evidence supported the conclusion that conditional discharge posed unacceptable risk and the Board satisfied its obligation to select the least onerous and restrictive disposition by ordering detention with expanded privileges.
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- 2015 ONCA 157
- Parties
- Appellant: Janet A. Merner; Respondent: Ontario (Review Board); Respondent: Ontario Shores Centre for Mental Health; Respondent: Her Majesty the Queen
- Court
- Court of Appeal for Ontario
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 11 March 2015
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal / Appeal From Ontario Review Board Disposition
- Outcome
- Appeal dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Review Board Disposition, Conditional Discharge, Detention Order, Least Onerous and Restrictive Disposition, Significant Risk
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Janet A. Merner
Appellant
Ontario (Review Board)
Respondent
Ontario Shores Centre for Mental Health
Respondent
Her Majesty the Queen
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal / Appeal From Ontario Review Board Disposition
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Review Board erred by failing to explicitly consider and reject a conditional discharge
- 2 Whether the Review Board imposed the least onerous and restrictive disposition in light of medical evidence of risk
Ratio Decidendi
The Court held the Review Board did not err: the medical evidence supported the conclusion that conditional discharge posed unacceptable risk and the Board satisfied its obligation to select the least onerous and restrictive disposition by ordering detention with expanded privileges.
Court Disposition
Appeal dismissed
Orders
- Appeal dismissed
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
Ontario (Review Board) v. Merner Collection Decisions of the Court of Appeal Date 2015-03-11 Neutral citation 2015 ONCA 157 Docket numbers C58964 Judges Sharpe, Robert J.; Gillese, Eileen E.; Benotto, Mary Lou Subject Criminal Decision Content COURT OF APPEAL FOR ONTARIO CITATION: Ontario (Review Board) v. Merner, 2015 ONCA 157 DATE: 20150310 DOCKET: C58964 Sharpe, Gillese and Benotto JJ.A. IN THE MATTER OF: Janet A. Merner AN APPEAL UNDER PART XX.1 OF THE CODE Anita Szigeti, for the appellant B. Walker-Renshaw, for the respondent, Ontario Shores Centre for Mental Health Joanne Stuart, for the respondent, Her Majesty the Queen Heard: March 6, 2015 On appeal against the disposition of the Ontario Review Board dated, May 2, 2014. APPEAL BOOK ENDORSEMENT [1] No issue is taken with the ORB’s finding of significant risk. [2] The appellant submits, however, that although the Board was presented with a joint submission that the least onerous and restrictive order was a detention order with expanded privileges, the Board erred in law by failing to explicitly consider and reject the option of a conditional discharge. [3] We disagree. There was evidence before the Board that the stress the appellant experiences from her perception of the community’s reaction to her transgender status could lead to decompensation. The issue of conditional discharge was expressly considered by the treating physician and the co-author of the hospital’s report. Her evidence was that to push the appellant to a conditional discharge would run the risk of suicidal or homicidal reaction on the part of the appellant. The Board fully discharged its obligation to ensure that the least onerous and restrictive disposition was imposed. [4] We add that it would appear to us that the appellant is making good progress, and as noted by the hospital, if she continues along that path reintegration into the community may follow. [5] Appeal dismissed.