Jaymat Limited v. Trichilo
- Citation
- 2025 ONCA 854
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Court
- Court of Appeal for Ontario
- Decision
- 8 December 2025
- Posture
- Civil / Panel Review Under S.7(5) Courts of Justice Act of a Chambers Judge's Order on a Motion to Lift an Automatic Stay Pending Appeal of a Summary Judgment
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- Court of Appeal for Ontario
- Decision
- 8 December 2025
- Posture
- Civil / Panel Review Under S.7(5) Courts of Justice Act of a Chambers Judge's Order on a Motion to Lift an Automatic Stay Pending Appeal of a Summary Judgment
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The chambers judge's factual finding that Jaymat's evidence of asset dissipation was speculative was open on the record and not an error of principle or unreasonable, so the review panel must not interfere; accordingly the review motion to lift the stay is dismissed and costs awarded to the responding parties.
Court disposition
Review motion dismissed.
Orders
- Review motion dismissed.
- Responding parties awarded costs for both the chambers motion and this review motion in the total amount of $15,000 on an all-inclusive basis.
02
Material facts
Parties
Jaymat Limited
Plaintiff (respondent/moving Party) Counsel: Kevin Sherkin and Mark De SanctisGianluca Joseph Trichilo also known as Pino Trichilo also known as Joseph Trichilo, Pino Trichilo operating as Vivo Pizza and Pasta and Vivo Pizza Pasta Franchising Inc.
Defendant (appellant/responding Parties) Counsel: Jacob R.W. DamstraAmounts and remedies
- Summary Judgment Amount: CAD 2,100,000
- Costs Awarded: CAD 15,000
03
Procedural history
Posture
Civil / Panel Review Under S.7(5) Courts of Justice Act of a Chambers Judge's Order on a Motion to Lift an Automatic Stay Pending Appeal of a Summary Judgment
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the automatic stay pending appeal should be lifted
- 02
Whether the chambers judge erred in principle or made an unreasonable finding of fact
- 03
Whether there was evidentiary basis to find risk of asset dissipation
- 04
Whether lifting the stay would constitute a collateral attack on a prior Florida ruling
Party arguments
- Applicant
- Jaymat argued the automatic stay should be lifted so it could enforce a summary judgment for $2,100,000 plus interest because the responding parties posed a real risk of dissipating assets; lifting the stay was necessary to prevent irreparable loss and enforcement difficulty.
- Respondent
- The responding parties argued the evidence of potential asset dissipation was speculative and insufficient to justify lifting the stay; the chambers judge's discretionary factual findings should be afforded deference, and lifting the stay would improperly collateralize or attack a prior Florida ruling.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Courts of Justice Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. C.43 s.7(5); Machado v. Ontario Hockey Association, 2019 ONCA 210
A panel review under s.7(5) of the Courts of Justice Act is not a de novo determination and is limited in scope.
- 02
Hillmount Capital Inc. v. Pizale, 2021 ONCA 364, para. 18
Discretionary decisions of a chambers judge attract deference; a reviewing panel should only intervene for error in principle, unreasonable result, or misapprehension of material evidence.
- 03
Machado v. Ontario Hockey Association, 2019 ONCA 210
Factual findings about the sufficiency of evidence to show risk of asset dissipation are reviewable for reasonableness.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The chambers judge's factual finding that Jaymat's evidence of asset dissipation was speculative was open on the record and not an error of principle or unreasonable, so the review panel must not interfere; accordingly the review motion to lift the stay is dismissed and costs awarded to the responding parties.
Obiter and limits
- It was unnecessary for the panel to consider Jaymat's additional argument that lifting the stay would not amount to a collateral attack on a prior Florida ruling.
Court disposition
Review motion dismissed.
- Review motion dismissed.
- Responding parties awarded costs for both the chambers motion and this review motion in the total amount of $15,000 on an all-inclusive basis.
Source and reliance status
Court of Appeal for Ontario · 8 December 2025
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Court of Appeal for Ontario
Judgment· 8 December 2025
Jaymat Limited v. Trichilo Collection Decisions of the Court of Appeal Date 2025-12-08 Neutral citation 2025 ONCA 854 Docket numbers COA-24-CV-0405, M56307 Judges Paciocco, David M.; George, Jonathon C.; Monahan, Patrick J. Subject Civil Decision Content
COURT OF APPEAL FOR ONTARIO CITATION: Jaymat Limited v. Trichilo, 2025 ONCA 854 DATE: 20251208 DOCKET: M56307 (COA-24-CV-0405) Paciocco, George, and Monahan JJ.A.
BETWEEN Jaymat Limited Plaintiff (Respondent/Moving Party) and Gianluca Joseph Trichilo also known as Pino Trichilo also known as Joseph Trichilo, Pino Trichilo operating as Vivo Pizza and Pasta and Vivo Pizza Pasta Franchising Inc. Defendant (Appellant/Responding Parties) Kevin Sherkin and Mark De Sanctis, for the moving party Jacob R.W. Damstra for the responding party Heard: December 3, 2025 On review of the order of Justice Gary Trotter of the Court of Appeal for Ontario, dated September 10, 2025.
REASONS FOR DECISION [1] The moving party, Jaymat, unsuccessfully sought the lifting of an automatic stay pending the responding parties’ appeal of a summary judgment in the amount of $2,100,000, plus interest. Jaymat seeks a panel review of the chambers judge’s order dismissing its motion for a lifting of the stay. [2] At the conclusion of oral submissions, we advised that the review motion was dismissed with reasons to follow. These are our reasons. [3] A panel review of a decision of a single judge of this Court pursuant to s. 7(5) of the Courts of Justice Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. C.43 is not a de novo determination: Machado v. Ontario Hockey Association, 2019 ONCA 210, at para.
9. Discretionary decisions of a chambers judge are entitled to deference. A reviewing panel may only intervene if the chambers judge erred in principle or reached an unreasonable result, or if the chambers judge’s decision reflects legal error or a misapprehension of material evidence: Hillmount Capital Inc. v. Pizale, 2021 ONCA 364, 92 C.B.R. (6th) 214, at para. 18. [4] The chambers judge found that Jaymat’s position that the stay should be lifted because otherwise the responding parties would dissipate their assets to be speculative and not rooted in the evidence. This was a finding of fact that was open to the chambers judge on the record before him, and we see no basis upon which to interfere with it. [5] Accordingly, it is unnecessary to consider Jaymat’s additional argument alleging that the chambers judge erred in finding that lifting the stay would result in a collateral attack on a previous court ruling in Florida. [6] The review motion is dismissed. The responding parties are entitled to costs for both the motion before the chambers judge and this review motion in the total amount of $15,000 on an all-inclusive basis. “David M. Paciocco J.A.” “J. George J.A.” “P.J. Monahan J.A.”
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