Canada Judgment

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Johnson v. Johnson

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01

Holding and result

The court fixed the guideline incomes and specified the exact monthly spousal and child support payments for defined periods (using the July 4, 2017 Order incomes for all calculations from July 2017 to July 1, 2020, and the newly set guideline incomes effective July 1, 2019 for 12 months), declined to vary the prior award of special expenses but fixed prospective special expenses at $481.80 per month payable on the 15th with the claimant's share $248.20, and directed that the clarified support schedule be used to resolve arrears and registrations with enforcement authorities.

Court disposition

Court clarified and fixed support payments for specified periods, declined to vary the award of special expenses, fixed prospective special expenses, and provided leave to revisit the respondent's guideline income after 12 months.

Orders

  • Guideline incomes are set: respondent $90,000/year and claimant $32,225/year; respondent's new guideline income effective July 1, 2019 remains in effect for 12 months (until July 1, 2020) and may be revisited at that time.
  • Support payments payable by the respondent to the claimant are fixed as follows: July 2017 - Nov 22, 2017: Spousal $1,264 payable on the 15th of each month; Child $1,063 payable on the 1st of each month.
  • Dec 1, 2017 - Aug 30, 2018: Spousal $1,220 payable on the 15th of each month; Child $1,088 payable on the 1st of each month.
  • Sep 1, 2018 - June 30, 2019: Spousal $990 payable on the 15th of each month; Child $1,296 payable on the 1st of each month.
  • July 1, 2019 to present: Spousal $236 payable on the 15th of each month; Child $1,388 payable on the 1st of each month.
  • Special expenses: prospective special expenses fixed at $481.80 per month payable on the 15th of each month; claimant's share fixed at $248.20 per month.
  • Claimant's request to reconsider the special expenses award is denied.
  • Parties may use these clarified payment amounts to calculate arrears/overpayments and may register the fixed obligations with the Family Maintenance Enforcement Program.

02

Material facts

Parties

Irma Johnson

Claimant Counsel: N. Bulatovic

John Henry Johnson

Respondent Counsel: J. Johnson

Amounts and remedies

  • Respondent Guideline Income: CAD 90,000
  • Claimant Guideline Income: CAD 32,225
  • Prospective Special Expenses Monthly: CAD 481.8
  • Claimant Share of Special Expenses Monthly: CAD 248.2
  • Spousal Payment Jul2017 Nov22 2017: CAD 1,264
  • Child Payment Jul2017 Nov22 2017: CAD 1,063
  • Spousal Payment Dec1 2017 Aug30 2018: CAD 1,220
  • Child Payment Dec1 2017 Aug30 2018: CAD 1,088
  • Spousal Payment Sep1 2018 Jun30 2019: CAD 990
  • Child Payment Sep1 2018 Jun30 2019: CAD 1,296
  • Spousal Payment Jul1 2019 to Present: CAD 236
  • Child Payment Jul1 2019 to Present: CAD 1,388

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Family Law Spousal and Child Support / Supplementary Reasons (in Chambers) / Post Judgment Clarification

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Claimant sought clarification of spousal and child support payments and provided calculations under two scenarios for arrears; asked the court to fix special expenses with an average monthly amount of $730 and requested reconsideration of the special expenses award.
Respondent
Respondent provided no written submissions and appeared in person; no alternative calculations or submissions on special expenses were filed.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Court's Reasons (2019 BCSC 1026) and July 4, 2017 Orders

    Guideline incomes are to be fixed for specified periods and applied prospectively or retroactively as ordered by the court

  2. 02

    Federal Child Support Guidelines (amendment Nov 22, 2017)

    Federal Child Support Guidelines govern calculation of child support and were amended effective November 22, 2017, affecting support obligations

  3. 03

    Family Maintenance Enforcement Program rules and practice

    The Family Maintenance Enforcement Program may be used to register and enforce periodic support and special expense obligations

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court fixed the guideline incomes and specified the exact monthly spousal and child support payments for defined periods (using the July 4, 2017 Order incomes for all calculations from July 2017 to July 1, 2020, and the newly set guideline incomes effective July 1, 2019 for 12 months), declined to vary the prior award of special expenses but fixed prospective special expenses at $481.80 per month payable on the 15th with the claimant's share $248.20, and directed that the clarified support schedule be used to resolve arrears and registrations with enforcement authorities.

Obiter and limits

  • The Guidelines change on Nov 22, 2017 affected obligations and should be applied where applicable
  • The parties may now resolve arrears and overpayments using the court's clarified schedule and the claimant may revisit the respondent's guideline income at the end of the 12 month period around July 1, 2020

Court disposition

Court clarified and fixed support payments for specified periods, declined to vary the award of special expenses, fixed prospective special expenses, and provided leave to revisit the respondent's guideline income after 12 months.

  • Guideline incomes are set: respondent $90,000/year and claimant $32,225/year; respondent's new guideline income effective July 1, 2019 remains in effect for 12 months (until July 1, 2020) and may be revisited at that time.
  • Support payments payable by the respondent to the claimant are fixed as follows: July 2017 - Nov 22, 2017: Spousal $1,264 payable on the 15th of each month; Child $1,063 payable on the 1st of each month.
  • Dec 1, 2017 - Aug 30, 2018: Spousal $1,220 payable on the 15th of each month; Child $1,088 payable on the 1st of each month.
  • Sep 1, 2018 - June 30, 2019: Spousal $990 payable on the 15th of each month; Child $1,296 payable on the 1st of each month.
  • July 1, 2019 to present: Spousal $236 payable on the 15th of each month; Child $1,388 payable on the 1st of each month.
  • Special expenses: prospective special expenses fixed at $481.80 per month payable on the 15th of each month; claimant's share fixed at $248.20 per month.
  • Claimant's request to reconsider the special expenses award is denied.
  • Parties may use these clarified payment amounts to calculate arrears/overpayments and may register the fixed obligations with the Family Maintenance Enforcement Program.

Source and reliance status

Supreme Court of British Columbia · 6 September 2019

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Judgment text

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Source document

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Judgment· 6 September 2019

2019 BCSC 1498

2019 BCSC 1498 Johnson v. Johnson

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: Johnson v. Johnson, 2019 BCSC 1498 Date: 20190906 Docket: E47470 Registry: New Westminster Between: Irma Johnson Claimant And John Henry Johnson Respondent Before: The Honourable Madam Justice W.A. Baker Supplementary Reasons for Judgment In Chambers Counsel for Claimant: N. Bulatovic The Respondent, appearing in person: J. Johnson Place and Date of Hearing: New Westminster, B.C. June 13-14, 2019 Place and Date of Judgment: New Westminster, B.C. September 06, 2019 [1] On June 25, 2019 I issued Reasons, indexed at 2019 BCSC 1026, in this matter. I allowed the parties to provide further submissions on an appropriate amount of special expenses to be fixed on a monthly basis, to allow such expenses to be registered with the Family Maintenance Enforcement Program. [2] I received submissions from the claimant on special expenses. The claimant also asked for clarification on the spousal and child support payments I ordered. [3] I have not received any submissions from the respondent. Child and Spousal Support [4] On July 4, 2017 the parties entered two final Orders, which set the guideline incomes for both parties. [5] In my Reasons, I set new guideline incomes for the parties, which are to commence on July 1, 2019, for the purposes of calculating spousal and child support. These incomes are $90,000/year for the respondent, and

$32,225/year for the claimant. The new guideline income for the respondent remains in effect for 12 months, i.e. until July 1, 2020. I gave the parties leave to revisit the guideline income for the respondent at the end of 12 months, i.e. at or around July 1, 2020. [6] The claimant has asked for clarification of the guideline incomes to be used in calculating arrears, and has provided me calculations based on two scenarios: one using the guideline incomes set in the July 2017 Order up until the date of my Reasons, and the second adjusting the guideline incomes in 2018 based on the parties' tax returns. [7] In my Reasons of July 1, 2019 I concluded that the date the guideline incomes would be changed was July 1, 2019. Therefore, all support calculations between July 2017 and July 1, 2020 will be set based on the incomes contained in the July 2017 Order. [8] The Guidelines changed on November 22, 2017, which had the effect of changing support obligations as of that date. [9] The parties shared parenting until September 1, 2018 at which point the daughter resided solely with the claimant. This change affected the support obligations. [10] To assist the parties, the support payments payable by the respondent to the claimant from July 2017 to the present are set as follows: Time period Spousal - payable on the 15th of each month Child - payable on the 1st of each month July 2017 -

Nov 22, 2017 $1,264 $1,063 Dec 1, 2017 - Aug 30, 2018 $1,220 $1,088 Sep 1, 2018 - June 30, 2019 $990 $1,296 July 1, 2019 to present $236 $1,388 [11] While the claimant provided me with submissions regarding arrears and overpayments, I was not able to apply those submissions satisfactorily to the support payments I have set out above. These matters should not be difficult to resolve now that I have clarified the exact support payments set for specific periods of time. Special expenses [12] The claimant asked me to reconsider my award for special expenses. I decline to do so. Prospective special expenses [13] The claimant submitted that the average monthly amount payable for special expenses is $730. I accept these submissions. Based on the submissions of the claimant, I find that the special expenses payable by the respondent to the claimant are fixed at $481.80 per month payable on the 15th of each month. The claimant's share of special expenses is fixed at $248.20 per month. "Baker J."

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Johnson v. Johnson, 2019 BCSC 1026

Case cited

Federal Child Support Guidelines (amendment Nov 22, 2017)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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