Breslaw v. Canada (Attorney General)
The issue raised is one of the record (whether the reasons are the oral words or the signed written reasons), not of evidentiary admissibility; because the difference may be irrelevant to the appeal outcome, the motion is adjourned to the commencement of the hearing of the appeal and the appellant must persuade the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- 2005 FCA 152
- Parties
- Appellant: Jon Breslaw; Respondent: The Attorney General of Canada
- Court
- Federal Court of Appeal
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 29 April 2005
- Procedural Posture
- Appeal / Motion Regarding Admissibility/record of Written Reasons; Adjourned to Commencement of Appeal Hearing
- Outcome
- Motion adjourned to the commencement of the hearing of the appeal; appellant must demonstrate necessity of immediate resolution.
- Legal Topics
- Admissibility of Written Reasons, Record of Proceedings, Oral Versus Written Reasons for Judgment, Adjournment
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Jon Breslaw
Appellant
The Attorney General of Canada
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Appeal / Motion Regarding Admissibility/record of Written Reasons; Adjourned to Commencement of Appeal Hearing
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether written reasons included in the Appeal Book are part of the record or inadmissible evidence
- 2 Whether the judge's oral reasons or a later signed written version constitute the judge's reasons for judgment
- 3 Whether the issue must be decided before the hearing of the appeal or can be deferred
Ratio Decidendi
The issue raised is one of the record (whether the reasons are the oral words or the signed written reasons), not of evidentiary admissibility; because the difference may be irrelevant to the appeal outcome, the motion is adjourned to the commencement of the hearing of the appeal and the appellant must persuade the Court that the issue requires prior determination.
Court Disposition
Motion adjourned to the commencement of the hearing of the appeal; appellant must demonstrate necessity of immediate resolution.
Orders
- The motion is adjourned to the commencement of the hearing of the appeal.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
Breslaw v. Canada (Attorney General) Court (s) Database Federal Court of Appeal Decisions Date 2005-04-29 Neutral citation 2005 FCA 152 File numbers A-285-04 Decision Content Date: 20050429 Docket: A-285-04 Citation: 2005 FCA 152 Present: THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE PELLETIER BETWEEN: JON BRESLAW Appellant and THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF CANADA Respondent "Dealt with in writing without appearance of parties." Order delivered at Ottawa, Ontario, on April 29, 2005. REASONS FOR ORDER BY: PELLETIER J.A. Date: 20050429 Docket: A-285-04 Citation: 2005 FCA 152 Present: THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE PELLETIER BETWEEN: JON BRESLAW Appellant and THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF CANADA Respondent REASONS FOR ORDER PELLETIER J.A. [1] This is a motion by the appellant to determine the "admissibility" of written reasons for judgment which are included in the Appeal Book. The issue arises because the Appeal Book also includes a transcript of the Trial Judge's oral reasons delivered at the conclusion of the trial. I presume from the fact of the motion that there is a difference between the two documents. [2] The appellant frames the issue as one of admissibility but that is not the nature of the issue. Admissibility refers to evidence. The question raised by the appellant goes to the question of the record. In other words, are the reasons for the decision those spoken orally in open court, or are they an edited version of those words signed by the judge as constituting his reasons for judgment? [3] The question is not a trivial one but it may have nothing whatever to do with the outcome of the appeal. An appeal is taken from a judge's decision, not from a judge's reasons. If the reasons are right, it is likely that the decision is correct. But the decision may be correct even if the judge's reasons are wrong. In other words, a judge may come to the right conclusion for the wrong reasons. As a result, the difference in the oral and written reasons may be irrelevant to the outcome of the appeal. [4] For that reason, I will adjourn this motion to the commencement of the hearing of the appeal itself. Mr. Breslaw will have to persuade the Court that this issue needs to be decided in order to properly dispose of the appeal. [5] As a result, the motion is adjourned to the commencement of the hearing of the appeal. "J.D. Denis Pelletier" J.A. FEDERAL COURT OF APPEAL NAMES OF COUNSEL AND SOLICITORS OF RECORD DOCKET: A-285-04 STYLE OF CAUSE: JON BRESLAW and THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF CANADA MOTION DEALT WITH IN WRITING WITHOUT APPEARANCE OF PARTIES REASONS FOR ORDER BY: THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE PELLETIER DATED: April 29, 2005 WRITTEN REPRESENTATIONS BY: Mr. Jon Breslaw Appellant on his own behalf Ms. Susan Shaughnessy For the respondent SOLICITORS OF RECORD: John H. Sims, Q.C. Deputy Attorney General of Canada Ottawa, Ontario For the respondent