Clayton v. The Queen
Because the appellant failed to file the prescribed form and required identification for the tax shelter as mandated by ss.237.1(1) and 237.1(6) of the Income Tax Act, the claimed business loss was properly disallowed and the reassessment was confirmed; the appellant's prejudice from the Minister's delay does not...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- 2003 TCC 640
- Parties
- Appellant: Karen Clayton; Respondent: Her Majesty the Queen
- Court
- Tax Court of Canada
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 8 September 2003
- Procedural Posture
- Income Tax Appeal / Judgment (appeal Heard; Decision Rendered)
- Outcome
- Appeal dismissed; reassessment confirmed
- Legal Topics
- Tax Shelter Reporting Requirements, Disallowance Under S.237.1(6), Interest Waiver Under S.220(3.1), Ministerial Delay
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Karen Clayton
Appellant
Her Majesty the Queen
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Income Tax Appeal / Judgment (appeal Heard; Decision Rendered)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the claimed business loss from a tax shelter is disallowed for failure to file the prescribed form under ss.237.1(1) and 237.1(6) of the Income Tax Act
- 2 Whether the Minister's six-year delay in confirming the reassessment prejudiced the appellant and warrants relief from accumulated interest
- 3 Whether the Minister should exercise discretion under s.220(3.1) to waive interest
Ratio Decidendi
Because the appellant failed to file the prescribed form and required identification for the tax shelter as mandated by ss.237.1(1) and 237.1(6) of the Income Tax Act, the claimed business loss was properly disallowed and the reassessment was confirmed; the appellant's prejudice from the Minister's delay does not overcome the statutory disallowance, although the Minister may in his discretion consider waiving accumulated interest under s.220(3.1).
Court Disposition
Appeal dismissed; reassessment confirmed
Orders
- Appeal dismissed
- Reassessment confirmed
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
Clayton v. The Queen Court (s) Database Tax Court of Canada Judgments Date 2003-09-08 Neutral citation 2003 TCC 640 File numbers 2002-2839(IT)I Judges and Taxing Officers Lucie Lamarre Subjects Income Tax Act Decision Content Docket: 2002-2839(IT)I BETWEEN: KAREN CLAYTON, Appellant, and HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN, Respondent. ____________________________________________________________________ Appeal heard on common evidence with the appeal of Franco Manocchio (2002-3538(IT)I) on August 7, 2003, at Montreal, Quebec. Before: The Honourable Justice Lucie Lamarre Appearances: For the Appellant: The Appellant herself Counsel for the Respondent: Anne-Marie Boutin Dany Leduc ____________________________________________________________________ JUDGMENT The appeal from the assessment made under the Income Tax Act for the 1991 taxation year is dismissed. Signed at Ottawa, Canada, this 8th day of September 2003. "Lucie Lamarre" Lamarre, J. Citation: 2003TCC640 Date: 20030908 Docket: 2002-2839(IT)I BETWEEN: KAREN CLAYTON, Appellant, and HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN, Respondent. REASONS FOR JUDGMENT Lamarre, J. [1] Whereas the appellant claimed a business loss of $13,468 in her 1991 income tax return and such loss was allowed on initial assessment dated August 21, 1992. [2] Whereas by reassessment dated August 16, 1995, the business loss initially allowed was subsequently disallowed. [3] Whereas on July 12, 1996, the appellant filed an application for extension of time to file an objection, which application was granted and the objection was considered filed on that date. [4] Whereas the Minister of National Revenue ("Minister") confirmed the reassessment by Notice of Confirmation on May 2, 2002, that is, almost six years after the Notice of Objection was filed. [5] Whereas the interest on the amount reassessed was increasing throughout that period. [6] Whereas the evidence showed that the appellant had invested in a tax shelter but had not filed with the Minister a prescribed form containing prescribed information, including the identification number for the tax shelter, as required by subsections 237.1(1) and 237.1(6) of the Income Tax Act ("Act"). [7] Whereas the appellant is therefore foreclosed to claim a loss in relation to the investment in a tax shelter pursuant to subsection 237.1(6) of the Act. [8] Whereas it is admitted by the respondent that the Minister took six years to confirm the reassessment because he was waiting for the decision to be given in McKeown v. Canada, [2001] T.C.J. No. 236 (Q.L.), which case was similar to the present one and many other cases, without first advising the appellant of that decision. [9] Whereas the appellant is now prejudicially affected by such delay caused in part by the actions of the Minister in that the interest amount has increased accordingly. [10] Whereas the appellant testified that she had inquired many times of the Minister about the status of her appeal. [11] Wherefore, I have no other choice but to dismiss the appeal for the reasons set out in paragraphs 6 and 7 above. Nonetheless, I encourage the Minister to use his discretion pursuant to subsection 220(3.1) of the Act to determine whether a portion of the interest that has accumulated partially as a result of the Minister's actions during that six-year period should be waived. Signed at Ottawa, Canada, this 8th day of September 2003. "Lucie Lamarre" Lamarre, J. CITATION: 2003TCC640 COURT FILE NO.: 2002-2839(IT)I STYLE OF CAUSE: Karen Clayton v. The Queen PLACE OF HEARING: Montreal, Quebec DATE OF HEARING: August 7, 2003 REASONS FOR JUDGMENT BY: The Honourable Justice Lucie Lamarre DATE OF JUDGMENT: September 8, 2003 APPEARANCES: For the Appellant: The Appellant herself Counsel for the Respondent: Anne-Marie Boutin Dany Leduc COUNSEL OF RECORD: For the Appellant: Name: Firm: For the Respondent: Morris Rosenberg Deputy Attorney General of Canada Ottawa, Canada