Karim (Re)
- Citation
- 2007 BCSC 624
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Court
- Supreme Court of British Columbia
- Decision
- 7 May 2007
- Posture
- Bankruptcy and Insolvency / Discharge Application
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- Supreme Court of British Columbia
- Decision
- 7 May 2007
- Posture
- Bankruptcy and Insolvency / Discharge Application
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
Discharge was refused under s.172(2)(a) because the bankrupt engaged in frivolous and vexatious defences and deliberate delay causing unnecessary costs (contrary to s.173(f)); further, the proposed conditional payment scheme could not be implemented under the Act because s.176(3) permits conditional payments only to a trustee and the proposed order sought direct payments to the creditor and no trustee was in place.
Court disposition
Discharge refused pursuant to s.172(2)(a) of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act.
Orders
- Discharge refused pursuant to s.172(2)(a) of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act
- Costs awarded to Objecting Creditor West Star Holdings Ltd.
02
Material facts
Parties
Alnasir Hussein Karim
Applicant (bankrupt) Counsel: Murray K. MorrisonWest Star Holdings Ltd.
Objecting Creditor Counsel: Murray H. ShapiroAmounts and remedies
- May 12, 1999 Judgment Amount: CAD 13,801
- Sept 4, 2003 Judgment Amount: CAD 12,956
03
Procedural history
Posture
Bankruptcy and Insolvency / Discharge Application
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the bankrupt should be discharged from bankruptcy
- 02
Whether the court may impose conditional payments under ss.172 and 173 of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act
- 03
Whether conditional payments can be directed to a creditor rather than the trustee
- 04
Effect of absence of a trustee on court's power to impose payment conditions under s.176(3)
Party arguments
- Applicant
- Applicant sought discharge from bankruptcy and submitted that the payments proposed (split between the creditor and the trustee) could be ordered pursuant to the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act; counsel asked the court to grant discharge subject to such payments.
- Respondent
- Objecting creditor did not oppose discharge absolutely but sought a conditional discharge relying on ss.172(2)(c) and 173(c)-(f), proposing payments split between West Star Holdings Ltd. and the trustee and alleging the bankrupt engaged in frivolous and vexatious defences and deliberate delay causing unnecessary costs.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. B-3
Court may refuse a discharge where grounds in s.172 of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act are established.
- 02
Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. B-3
Conditions for discharge and orders for payments are subject to the statutory scheme and limits set out in the Act.
- 03
Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. B-3, s.176(3)
Section 176(3) mandates that conditional payments ordered on discharge can be made only to the trustee; payments cannot be directed to a creditor.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
Discharge was refused under s.172(2)(a) because the bankrupt engaged in frivolous and vexatious defences and deliberate delay causing unnecessary costs (contrary to s.173(f)); further, the proposed conditional payment scheme could not be implemented under the Act because s.176(3) permits conditional payments only to a trustee and the proposed order sought direct payments to the creditor and no trustee was in place.
Obiter and limits
- Legislation does not permit conditional payments to be made directly to a creditor; such payments must flow to the trustee under s.176(3).
- Even if a trustee were appointed, the court would be unable to order conditional payments directly to West Star Holdings Ltd. under the statutory scheme.
Court disposition
Discharge refused pursuant to s.172(2)(a) of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act.
- Discharge refused pursuant to s.172(2)(a) of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act
- Costs awarded to Objecting Creditor West Star Holdings Ltd.
Source and reliance status
Supreme Court of British Columbia · 7 May 2007
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Supreme Court of British Columbia
Judgment· 7 May 2007
2007 BCSC 624 Karim (Re)
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: Karim (Re), 2007 BCSC 624 Date: 20070507 Docket: B040825 Registry: Vancouver
IN BANKRUPTCY AND INSOLVENCY
IN THE MATTER OF THE BANKRUPTCY OF
ALNASIR HUSSEIN KARIM Before: The Honourable Mr. Justice Hinkson Reasons for Judgment Counsel for the Applicant Murray K. Morrison Counsel for the Objecting Creditor West Star Holdings Ltd. Murray H. Shapiro Date and Place of Hearing: April 12, 2007 Vancouver, B.C. [1] This is an application by Mr. Karim to be discharged from bankruptcy. [2] The applicant, Mr. Karim, filed an assignment into bankruptcy on January 7, 2004. Mr. John Bottom of J. Bottom and Associates Ltd. was appointed as the Trustee in Bankruptcy for Mr. Karim. [3] West Star Holdings Ltd. ("WSHL") was the landlord of Nanaimo Carpet Depot when Mr. Karim operated that business. The business experienced financial difficulties during the first year of its operation under Mr. Karim, in 1994 - 1995, and as a result, the landlord agreed to reduce the rent payable by Mr. Karim. Mr. Karim failed to make the required rental payments. [4] Mr. Shapiro for the Objecting Creditor, WHSL, asserts that Mr. Karim's true assets and liabilities were not disclosed at the time of his filing. [5] On May 12, 1999, Paris J. granted judgment to WSHL for rent owing up to May 1996 in the amount of $13,801 exclusive of costs, making adverse credibility findings against Mr. Karim in the process. [6] Mr. Karim resisted reasonable efforts by WSHL to collect the proceeds of the judgment, forcing a variety of applications for production of
documents and information by WSHL. [7] On September 4, 2003, MacKenzie J. granted a further judgment in favour of WSHL against Mr. Karim for an additional $12,956 plus costs, making further adverse credibility findings against Mr. Karim. [8] Mr. Karim has persisted in deliberately delaying the further efforts of WSHL to collect on its judgments. [9] Mr. Bottom was discharged as Trustee on March 15, 2006. [10] Mr. Karim now seeks to be discharged from bankruptcy, having made no payments to WSHL on their judgments. [11] WSHL does not oppose Mr. Karim's discharge absolutely, but says that the discharge should be conditional, relying upon ss. 172(2)(c) and 173(c), (d), (e) and (f) of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. B-3. [12] I am satisfied on the material before me that Mr. Karim has repeatedly engaged in frivolous and vexatious defences to the claims of WSHL and put that company to unnecessary costs, contrary to s. 173(f) of the Act. [13] The conditions proposed are that Mr. Karim be ordered to pay a sum of money, one-half to WSHL, and the other half to the now discharged Trustee in Bankruptcy, for a period of three years. While the amount is not agreed upon by Messrs. Morrison and Shapiro, they both submitted that the payments to the proposed recipients could be ordered pursuant to the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act. [14] I do not agree that the legislation
would permit me to make the order sought, even if I were prepared to set a specific amount and a specific term for payment. [15] Section 176(3) of the Act mandates that conditional payments can only be made to the Trustee. As there is no Trustee at the present time, I am unable to make the order sought. Even if the Trustee were in place I would be unable to make the order sought, as it proposes payments directly to WSHL which the legislation does not permit. [16] In the result, Mr. Karim's discharge is refused pursuant to s. 172(2)(a) of the Act, with costs to the Objecting Creditor, WSHL. "C. Hinkson, J." The Honourable Mr. Justice C. Hinkson
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