Canada Judgment

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Karim (Re)

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Professional case brief

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Source document

01

Holding and result

Discharge was refused under s.172(2)(a) because the bankrupt engaged in frivolous and vexatious defences and deliberate delay causing unnecessary costs (contrary to s.173(f)); further, the proposed conditional payment scheme could not be implemented under the Act because s.176(3) permits conditional payments only to a trustee and the proposed order sought direct payments to the creditor and no trustee was in place.

Court disposition

Discharge refused pursuant to s.172(2)(a) of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act.

Orders

  • Discharge refused pursuant to s.172(2)(a) of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act
  • Costs awarded to Objecting Creditor West Star Holdings Ltd.

02

Material facts

Parties

Alnasir Hussein Karim

Applicant (bankrupt) Counsel: Murray K. Morrison

West Star Holdings Ltd.

Objecting Creditor Counsel: Murray H. Shapiro

Amounts and remedies

  • May 12, 1999 Judgment Amount: CAD 13,801
  • Sept 4, 2003 Judgment Amount: CAD 12,956

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Bankruptcy and Insolvency / Discharge Application

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Applicant sought discharge from bankruptcy and submitted that the payments proposed (split between the creditor and the trustee) could be ordered pursuant to the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act; counsel asked the court to grant discharge subject to such payments.
Respondent
Objecting creditor did not oppose discharge absolutely but sought a conditional discharge relying on ss.172(2)(c) and 173(c)-(f), proposing payments split between West Star Holdings Ltd. and the trustee and alleging the bankrupt engaged in frivolous and vexatious defences and deliberate delay causing unnecessary costs.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. B-3

    Court may refuse a discharge where grounds in s.172 of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act are established.

  2. 02

    Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. B-3

    Conditions for discharge and orders for payments are subject to the statutory scheme and limits set out in the Act.

  3. 03

    Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. B-3, s.176(3)

    Section 176(3) mandates that conditional payments ordered on discharge can be made only to the trustee; payments cannot be directed to a creditor.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

Discharge was refused under s.172(2)(a) because the bankrupt engaged in frivolous and vexatious defences and deliberate delay causing unnecessary costs (contrary to s.173(f)); further, the proposed conditional payment scheme could not be implemented under the Act because s.176(3) permits conditional payments only to a trustee and the proposed order sought direct payments to the creditor and no trustee was in place.

Obiter and limits

  • Legislation does not permit conditional payments to be made directly to a creditor; such payments must flow to the trustee under s.176(3).
  • Even if a trustee were appointed, the court would be unable to order conditional payments directly to West Star Holdings Ltd. under the statutory scheme.

Court disposition

Discharge refused pursuant to s.172(2)(a) of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act.

  • Discharge refused pursuant to s.172(2)(a) of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act
  • Costs awarded to Objecting Creditor West Star Holdings Ltd.

Source and reliance status

Supreme Court of British Columbia · 7 May 2007

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Judgment· 7 May 2007

2007 BCSC 624

2007 BCSC 624 Karim (Re)

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: Karim (Re), 2007 BCSC 624 Date: 20070507 Docket: B040825 Registry: Vancouver

IN BANKRUPTCY AND INSOLVENCY

IN THE MATTER OF THE BANKRUPTCY OF

ALNASIR HUSSEIN KARIM Before: The Honourable Mr. Justice Hinkson Reasons for Judgment Counsel for the Applicant Murray K. Morrison Counsel for the Objecting Creditor West Star Holdings Ltd. Murray H. Shapiro Date and Place of Hearing: April 12, 2007 Vancouver, B.C. [1] This is an application by Mr. Karim to be discharged from bankruptcy. [2] The applicant, Mr. Karim, filed an assignment into bankruptcy on January 7, 2004. Mr. John Bottom of J. Bottom and Associates Ltd. was appointed as the Trustee in Bankruptcy for Mr. Karim. [3] West Star Holdings Ltd. ("WSHL") was the landlord of Nanaimo Carpet Depot when Mr. Karim operated that business. The business experienced financial difficulties during the first year of its operation under Mr. Karim, in 1994 - 1995, and as a result, the landlord agreed to reduce the rent payable by Mr. Karim. Mr. Karim failed to make the required rental payments. [4] Mr. Shapiro for the Objecting Creditor, WHSL, asserts that Mr. Karim's true assets and liabilities were not disclosed at the time of his filing. [5] On May 12, 1999, Paris J. granted judgment to WSHL for rent owing up to May 1996 in the amount of $13,801 exclusive of costs, making adverse credibility findings against Mr. Karim in the process. [6] Mr. Karim resisted reasonable efforts by WSHL to collect the proceeds of the judgment, forcing a variety of applications for production of

documents and information by WSHL. [7] On September 4, 2003, MacKenzie J. granted a further judgment in favour of WSHL against Mr. Karim for an additional $12,956 plus costs, making further adverse credibility findings against Mr. Karim. [8] Mr. Karim has persisted in deliberately delaying the further efforts of WSHL to collect on its judgments. [9] Mr. Bottom was discharged as Trustee on March 15, 2006. [10] Mr. Karim now seeks to be discharged from bankruptcy, having made no payments to WSHL on their judgments. [11] WSHL does not oppose Mr. Karim's discharge absolutely, but says that the discharge should be conditional, relying upon ss. 172(2)(c) and 173(c), (d), (e) and (f) of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. B-3. [12] I am satisfied on the material before me that Mr. Karim has repeatedly engaged in frivolous and vexatious defences to the claims of WSHL and put that company to unnecessary costs, contrary to s. 173(f) of the Act. [13] The conditions proposed are that Mr. Karim be ordered to pay a sum of money, one-half to WSHL, and the other half to the now discharged Trustee in Bankruptcy, for a period of three years. While the amount is not agreed upon by Messrs. Morrison and Shapiro, they both submitted that the payments to the proposed recipients could be ordered pursuant to the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act. [14] I do not agree that the legislation

would permit me to make the order sought, even if I were prepared to set a specific amount and a specific term for payment. [15] Section 176(3) of the Act mandates that conditional payments can only be made to the Trustee. As there is no Trustee at the present time, I am unable to make the order sought. Even if the Trustee were in place I would be unable to make the order sought, as it proposes payments directly to WSHL which the legislation does not permit. [16] In the result, Mr. Karim's discharge is refused pursuant to s. 172(2)(a) of the Act, with costs to the Objecting Creditor, WSHL. "C. Hinkson, J." The Honourable Mr. Justice C. Hinkson

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Paris J., judgment May 12, 1999 in favour of West Star Holdings Ltd. for $13,801 (exclusive of costs)

Case cited

MacKenzie J., judgment Sept 4, 2003 in favour of West Star Holdings Ltd. for $12,956 plus costs

Case cited

Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. B-3, ss.172(2)(a), 172(2)(c), 173(c)-(f), 176(3)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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