Schreiber v. Canada (Attorney General)
The appeal is dismissed because Justice Phelan did not commit reversible error in exercising his discretion to dismiss the judicial review application without addressing the substantive Charter allegations when those allegations were or could have been raised before the Ontario courts or the Minister of Justice and...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- 2008 FCA 147
- Parties
- Appellant: Karlheinz Schreiber; Respondent: The Attorney General of Canada; Respondent: The Solicitor General of Canada; Respondent: The Commissioner of the RCMP
- Court
- Federal Court of Appeal
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 21 April 2008
- Procedural Posture
- Appeal From Federal Court Judicial Review Concerning Extradition/surrender Order / Federal Court of Appeal Decision on Appeal From Dismissal of Application for Judicial Review to Stay Extradition
- Outcome
- Appeal dismissed with costs
- Legal Topics
- Charter Rights, Judicial Review, Finality of Litigation, Surrender Order, Discretion to Dismiss
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Karlheinz Schreiber
Appellant
The Attorney General of Canada
Respondent
The Solicitor General of Canada
Respondent
The Commissioner of the RCMP
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Appeal From Federal Court Judicial Review Concerning Extradition/surrender Order / Federal Court of Appeal Decision on Appeal From Dismissal of Application for Judicial Review to Stay Extradition
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether Justice Phelan erred in dismissing the judicial review application without addressing the substantive Charter allegations
- 2 Whether allegations of Charter breaches by RCMP and other officials tainted the surrender order and required intervention by the Federal Court
- 3 Whether the issues raised were or could have been raised before Ontario courts or the Minister of Justice and thus barred by finality/exhaustion doctrines
Ratio Decidendi
The appeal is dismissed because Justice Phelan did not commit reversible error in exercising his discretion to dismiss the judicial review application without addressing the substantive Charter allegations when those allegations were or could have been raised before the Ontario courts or the Minister of Justice and allowing relitigation would undermine the important principle of finality in litigation.
Court Disposition
Appeal dismissed with costs
Orders
- Appeal dismissed with costs
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
Schreiber v. Canada (Attorney General) Court (s) Database Federal Court of Appeal Decisions Date 2008-04-21 Neutral citation 2008 FCA 147 File numbers A-334-07 Decision Content Date: 20080421 Docket: A-334-07 Citation: 2008 FCA 147 CORAM: RICHARD C.J. EVANS J.A. SHARLOW J.A. BETWEEN: KARLHEINZ SCHREIBER Appellant and THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF CANADA, THE SOLICITOR GENERAL OF CANADA, AND THE COMMISSIONER OF THE RCMP Respondents Heard at Edmonton, Alberta, on April 21, 2008. Judgment delivered at Edmonton, Ontario, on April 21, 2008. REASONS FOR JUDGMENT OF THE COURT BY: EVANS J.A. Date: 20080421 Docket: A-334-07 Citation: 2008 FCA 147 CORAM: RICHARD C.J. EVANS J.A. SHARLOW J.A. BETWEEN: KARLHEINZ SCHREIBER Appellant and THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF CANADA, THE SOLICITOR GENERAL OF CANADA, AND THE COMMISSIONER OF THE RCMP Respondents REASONS FOR JUDGMENT (Delivered from the Bench, at Edmonton, Alberta, on April 21, 2008.) EVANS J.A. [1] This is an appeal by Karlheinz Schreiber from a decision of Justice Phelan of the Federal Court (2007 FC 618) dismissing an application for judicial review to stay his extradition to Germany. Mr Schreiber alleges that members of the RCMP and other Canadian government officials have violated his rights under the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, thus tainting the surrender order against him and its implementation. [2] We are all of the view that this appeal is without merit. Justice Phelan committed no reversible error when he exercised his discretion to dismiss the application without entering into the substance of Mr Schreiber’s allegations. Each and every one of these allegations either was or could have been raised before the Ontario courts in the various proceedings brought there by Mr Schreiber to challenge all stages of the extradition process, or was or could have been put before the Minister of Justice as the basis of a reconsideration of the surrender order. If the Ontario courts had found any of these issues to have merit, they could have granted an effective remedy. [3] Counsel has provided no sufficient reasons why the issues raised in this application for judicial review should be relitigated in the Federal Courts in an attempt to prevent Mr Schreiber’s surrender to stand trial in Germany. The fact that the Minister of Justice is not named as a respondent in this proceeding, or that the bases on which Mr Schreiber seeks to rely may constitute a “course of conduct” raising questions of Charter breaches, does not establish that Justice Phelan committed reversible error in the exercise of his discretion. The important principle of finality in the litigation process has not been abolished by the Charter. [4] For these reasons, the appeal will be dismissed with costs. “John M. Evans” J.A. FEDERAL COURT OF APPEAL NAMES OF COUNSEL AND SOLICITORS OF RECORD DOCKET: A-334-07 APPEAL FROM A JUDGMENT OF THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE PHELAN DATED JUNE 11, 2007, DOCKET NO. T-389-07) STYLE OF CAUSE: Karlheinz Schreiber v. The Attorney General of Canada, The Solicitor General of Canada and The Commissioner of the RCMP PLACE OF HEARING: Edmonton, AB DATE OF HEARING: April 21, 2008 REASONS FOR JUDGMENT OF THE COURT BY: RICHARD, EVANS, SHARLOW, C.J., JJ.As DELIVERED FROM THE BENCH BY: EVANS, J.A. APPEARANCES: Mr. Robert Hladun FOR THE APPELLANT Mr. James Shaw FOR THE RESPONDENT SOLICITORS OF RECORD: Hladun & Company Edmonton, AB FOR THE APPELLANT John H. Sims, Q.C. Deputy Attorney General of Canada Ottawa, ON FOR THE RESPONDENT