Kaur v. Singh
- Citation
- 2018 BCSC 2425
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Court
- Supreme Court of British Columbia
- Decision
- 24 October 2018
- Posture
- Family Law Parenting/time Variation / Interim Application to Vary Prior Order (application Heard in Chambers)
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- Supreme Court of British Columbia
- Decision
- 24 October 2018
- Posture
- Family Law Parenting/time Variation / Interim Application to Vary Prior Order (application Heard in Chambers)
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The pre‑recorded message protocol was not working; on an interim without prejudice basis the court should permit live, mutually recorded, supervised audio‑visual communications and supervised in‑person parenting time under specific, privacy‑protective and child‑focused conditions (no GPS, independent supervision, costs borne by father, scheduling to respect children's routines).
Court disposition
Application granted in part; interim variation of Justice Shergill's orders to permit supervised live communications and monthly supervised in‑person parenting time with specified terms
Orders
- Interim and without prejudice live video calls on each child's birthday for a minimum of 30 minutes: Jaskeerat Kaur (May 19), Ekam Singh (Nov 17), Jassa Singh (Oct 9).
- Interim and without prejudice live video calls on Father's Day for a minimum of 45 minutes (consent).
- Claimant, through counsel, to provide respondent's counsel regular updates on children's health, education and general well‑being excluding any location information.
- Replace pre‑recorded communications with live audio‑visual communications (phone/Skype/WhatsApp or similar), mutually recorded and supervised.
- No device used to facilitate contact shall include an active GPS function; Mr. Singh to pay for or provide the device and, if provided, claimant must ensure GPS is turned off.
- Supervision must be by an independent person; any cost of supervision to be paid by Mr. Singh.
- Three live phone/video calls per week to be scheduled by counsel for a workable timetable, including at least one weekend day and avoiding bedtimes and meal times; initial minimum total time of 10 minutes for all three children, to increase to 30 minutes over the next six weeks.
- In‑person supervised parenting time: one weekend per month starting November 2018 with a maximum of four hours per visit on each of Saturday and Sunday (or substituted on a professional development or non‑school day); if an in‑person visit occurs on a day ordinarily scheduled for a phone call, that phone call will not occur.
- No costs order made at this interim stage.
02
Material facts
Parties
Gurpreet Kaur
Claimant Counsel: A. KahlonKanwaljit Singh
Respondent Counsel: R. ChoudhryAvtar Singh Dhaliwal
RespondentHarvinder Kaur Dhaliwal
RespondentAmounts and remedies
- Birthday Call Minimum Minutes: minutes 30
- Father's Day Call Minimum Minutes: minutes 45
- Initial Weekly Calls Total Minimum Minutes: minutes 10
- Target Weekly Calls Total Minutes After Six Weeks: minutes 30
- Maximum Hours Per In‑person Visit (each Day): hours 4
03
Procedural history
Posture
Family Law Parenting/time Variation / Interim Application to Vary Prior Order (application Heard in Chambers)
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether to vary prior order permitting pre‑recorded communications
- 02
Whether to permit live supervised audio‑visual communications and the terms of supervision
- 03
Whether to grant in‑person supervised parenting time and its schedule
- 04
Whether to order costs at interim stage
Party arguments
- Applicant
- Applicant (Mr. Singh) sought variation of Justice Shergill's September 6, 2017 order to replace non‑workable pre‑recorded messages with live audio/visual calls (phone/Skype/WhatsApp), mutually recorded and supervised, and to obtain supervised in‑person parenting time; he agreed to pay device and supervision costs.
- Respondent
- Respondent (Ms. Kaur) did not oppose supervised in‑person visits and some live communications but raised concerns about location/GPS tracking and required that supervision be independent; she consented to interim provisions for birthday and Father’s Day calls and to provide non‑location health/education updates.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Supreme Court of British Columbia (common law/family law principles)
Interim variation of prior orders is appropriate where existing arrangement is not workable and the variation serves the best interests of the children
- 02
Family law best interests principle / judicial discretion
Parenting time and communications must be arranged to minimize disruption to children's routines and protect privacy and safety
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The pre‑recorded message protocol was not working; on an interim without prejudice basis the court should permit live, mutually recorded, supervised audio‑visual communications and supervised in‑person parenting time under specific, privacy‑protective and child‑focused conditions (no GPS, independent supervision, costs borne by father, scheduling to respect children's routines).
Obiter and limits
- Costs not ordered at interim stage
- Supervision must be by an independent person and paid by Mr. Singh
- Schedule should include at least one weekend day and avoid bedtimes and meals
Court disposition
Application granted in part; interim variation of Justice Shergill's orders to permit supervised live communications and monthly supervised in‑person parenting time with specified terms
- Interim and without prejudice live video calls on each child's birthday for a minimum of 30 minutes: Jaskeerat Kaur (May 19), Ekam Singh (Nov 17), Jassa Singh (Oct 9).
- Interim and without prejudice live video calls on Father's Day for a minimum of 45 minutes (consent).
- Claimant, through counsel, to provide respondent's counsel regular updates on children's health, education and general well‑being excluding any location information.
- Replace pre‑recorded communications with live audio‑visual communications (phone/Skype/WhatsApp or similar), mutually recorded and supervised.
- No device used to facilitate contact shall include an active GPS function; Mr. Singh to pay for or provide the device and, if provided, claimant must ensure GPS is turned off.
- Supervision must be by an independent person; any cost of supervision to be paid by Mr. Singh.
- Three live phone/video calls per week to be scheduled by counsel for a workable timetable, including at least one weekend day and avoiding bedtimes and meal times; initial minimum total time of 10 minutes for all three children, to increase to 30 minutes over the next six weeks.
- In‑person supervised parenting time: one weekend per month starting November 2018 with a maximum of four hours per visit on each of Saturday and Sunday (or substituted on a professional development or non‑school day); if an in‑person visit occurs on a day ordinarily scheduled for a phone call, that phone call will not occur.
- No costs order made at this interim stage.
Source and reliance status
Supreme Court of British Columbia · 24 October 2018
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Supreme Court of British Columbia
Judgment· 24 October 2018
2018 BCSC 2425 Kaur v. Singh
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: Kaur v. Singh, 2018 BCSC 2425 Date: 20181024 Docket: E052986 Registry: New Westminster Between: Gurpreet Kaur Claimant And Kanwaljit Singh, Avtar Singh Dhaliwal and Harvinder Kaur Dhaliwal Respondents Before: The Honourable Madam Justice Iyer Oral Reasons for Judgment In Chambers Counsel for the Claimant: A. Kahlon Counsel for the Respondent Kanwaljit Singh: R. Choudhry No other appearances Place and Date of Trial/Hearing: New Westminster, B.C. October 24, 2018 Place and Date of Judgment: New Westminster, B.C. October 24, 2018 [1] THE COURT: All right, I am satisfied, based on hearing from both Ms. Kaur and Mr. Singh, that the present arrangement for pre‑recorded audio or video messages and responses ordered by Madam Justice Shergill on September 6, 2017 is not a workable form of communication and, based on that, I am satisfied that the circumstances are such that a variation is appropriate. [2] With respect to that variation, I understand from the notice of application that Mr. Singh is seeking a number of orders, and they are interim orders, so they are not, just so you understand, permanent. They are going to be a variation of Justice Shergill's orders, and their purpose is to tide the parties over until the point in time when you can come to court and resolve these disputes in a more comprehensive way. [3] I am referring
now to paragraphs 3, 4, and 5 of the notice of application, I understand there is no objection to them, so that on an interim and without prejudice basis, the respondent shall have live video calls with each child on their birthdays for a minimum of 30 minutes as follows: Jaskeerat Kaur on May 19; Ekam Singh on November 17; and Jassa Singh on October 9. [4] Second, on an interim and without prejudice basis, again on consent, the respondent shall have live video calls with the children on Father's Day for a minimum of 45 minutes. [5] Third, the claimant through her counsel shall provide to counsel for the respondent regular updates on the children's health, education, and general well‑being, and it is understood that those terms do not include any location information. [6] Turning now to the substance of this application, it concerns contact between Mr. Singh and the children. There are two components to that, supervised parenting time, which is in‑person parenting time, and communications, audio or video communications. [7] Based on what I have heard and what I have reviewed from the materials, I am satisfied that it is appropriate to dispense with the pre‑recorded communications that are not working and instead to substitute live phone calls or live communication, whether it is by phone, Skype, or WhatsApp or similar audio‑visual means. They will be mutually recorded and they
will be supervised. [8] The mechanism through which the contact is arranged shall not include GPS, or a device with a working GPS function. Mr. Singh is to pay for the cost of whatever device is used. I infer from what I have been told that the mom does not have such a device, so Mr. Singh can either provide the money to purchase such a device, or provide the device himself, in which case Ms. Kaur will have to ensure that the GPS is turned off. [9] The supervision shall not be by Ms. Kaur, it should be by an independent person. If there is any cost associated with that it will be paid by Mr. Singh. [10] Recognizing that these parties do not have a history of agreeing, I am trying to craft an order here that is as flexible as possible. Therefore, the timing of the phone calls should include at least one weekend day and scheduled around the children's activities, so their normal activities are not disrupted, and not interfering with bedtimes or meal times. I am trying to look at the information in the application, but it is not really sufficient to enable me to stipulate a time, and I do not think that that would be desirable. So there will be three phone calls a week, and I am going to ask counsel to coordinate a schedule that is workable for both parties and for the children. [11] I am going to set a minimum length of 10 minutes total time for all three children. I recognize
that this is going to be difficult initially, so a minimum of 10 minutes total time initially, with a view of increasing that time to 30 minutes over the course of the next six weeks. This gives everybody an opportunity to get used to the new arrangement. [12] With respect to supervised parenting time, that is, in‑person parenting time, I have taken into account that Mr. Singh wants to have in‑person contact with his children, and there is no dispute that such contact would be supervised and that the cost of the supervision would be borne by Mr. Singh. Ms. Kaur is not opposed to that. She has proposed two days of weekend visits per month of four hours each, and I am prepared to make that order. [13] So there will be in-person supervised parenting time one weekend per month, starting in November 2018 of a maximum of four hours per visit on each of Saturday and Sunday. However, if there is a professional development day, or a day when the children are not in school, it could occur on that day instead of one of the Saturday or Sunday. [14] I believe that takes care of everything. Is there anything else that I need to address? [15] MS. KAHLON: My Lady, the only thing that comes to my attention is that my friend has been successful on her three phone calls, but the duration of which is commensurate with what we had proposed, and the two days is what we had offered in our settlement
offer to my friend as well, so the issue of costs, I don't know if My Lady is ‑- [16] THE COURT: I am not going to make a costs order at this point. [17] MS. KAHLON: Thank you, My Lady. [18] THE COURT: This is an interim ruling and I do not think that it is appropriate that I make a costs order right now. [19] MS. KAHLON: Thank you, My Lady. [20] MS. CHOUDHRY: Yes, My Lady, just to confirm, so the two‑day visit per month, that continues until we have the hearing of this matter? [21] THE COURT: That is right, and just for further clarification, if any of the two‑day in‑person visits is taking place on a day that would ordinarily be a day for a phone call, that phone call will not occur. [22] MS. KAHLON: Thank you, My Lady. [23] MS. CHOUDHRY: Thank you. [24] THE COURT: Thank you. "IYER J."
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