R. v. Agil
The trial judge erred by imposing a sentence exceeding the statutory maximum; the Court of Appeal substituted a lawful sentence applying the appropriate aggravating and mitigating factors, reduced that sentence further due to the appellant's demonstrated progress in custody, and applied pre-trial custody credit...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- 2014 ONCA 595
- Parties
- Respondent: Her Majesty the Queen; Appellant: Khumane Agil
- Court
- Court of Appeal for Ontario
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 19 August 2014
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal / Appeal From Sentence
- Outcome
- Appeal allowed; sentence reduced to 17 months; ancillary terms maintained; leave to appeal sentence granted.
- Legal Topics
- Unlawful Possession of a Firearm, Pre Trial Custody Credit, Sentencing Principles, Appeal
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
More case intelligence is available
Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.
Parties
Her Majesty the Queen
Respondent
Khumane Agil
Appellant
Procedural Posture
Criminal / Appeal From Sentence
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the trial judge erred by imposing a sentence exceeding the statutory maximum for unlawful possession of a firearm
- 2 What is the appropriate sentence on appeal given the identified aggravating and mitigating factors and fresh evidence regarding prison progress
- 3 What pre-trial custody credit should be applied in light of Supreme Court of Canada guidance in R. v. Summers
Ratio Decidendi
The trial judge erred by imposing a sentence exceeding the statutory maximum; the Court of Appeal substituted a lawful sentence applying the appropriate aggravating and mitigating factors, reduced that sentence further due to the appellant's demonstrated progress in custody, and applied pre-trial custody credit consistent with Summers to reach a final sentence of 17 months.
Court Disposition
Appeal allowed; sentence reduced to 17 months; ancillary terms maintained; leave to appeal sentence granted.
Orders
- Leave to appeal sentence granted
- Original sentence set aside
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
R. v. Agil Collection Decisions of the Court of Appeal Date 2014-08-19 Neutral citation 2014 ONCA 595 Docket numbers C56882 Judges Sharpe, Robert J.; Simmons, Janet M.; Pardu, Gladys I. Subject Criminal Decision Content COURT OF APPEAL FOR ONTARIO CITATION: R. v. Agil, 2014 ONCA 595 DATE: 20140818 DOCKET: C56882 Sharpe, Simmons and Pardu JJ.A. BETWEEN Her Majesty the Queen Respondent and Khumane Agil Appellant Edward Royle and Diana Lumba, for the appellant Sean Doyle, for the respondent Heard: August 15, 2014 On appeal from the sentence entered on February 6, 2013, by Justice A. Molloy of the Superior Court of Justice, sitting without a jury. APPEAL BOOK ENDORSEMENT [1] The Crown concedes that the trial judge erred by imposing a sentence of five and a half years for unlawful possession of a firearm under s. 91 of the Criminal Code, the maximum penalty being five years. Accordingly, it falls to this court to impose the appropriate sentence. [2] In our view, the trial judge identified the appropriate aggravating and mitigating factors. When applied to the proper range for these offences, but for the fresh evidence as to the progress the appellant has made in prison, we would impose a sentence of four years. Given his success in the institution, a factor we are entitled to consider imposing the sentence today, we would reduce the four years to 45 months. [3] The trial judge did not have the benefit of the Supreme Court of Canada’s decision in Summers as to the appropriate credit to be given for pre-trial custody. She did, however, gave some enhanced credit for the initial 141/2 months. For that period, the appellant is entitled to 1.5 to 1 credit for 24.25 months. In addition, he is entitled to 1 for one credit for the 201 day period for a total of 28 months credit. In the result, the sentence we impose is 17 months. [4] Accordingly, leave to appeal sentence is granted, appeal allowed and sentence reduced to 17 months. The ancillary terms imposed by the trial judge are maintained.