Canada Judgment

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Kucera v. Lishman

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Source document

01

Holding and result

Given the long period the equipment had remained idle on Crown land and the practical and administrative hurdles to petitioner obtaining permits, granting two years or a December 1 deadline was unreasonable; a fixed, sooner deadline balancing petitioner's ability to remove the equipment and the Ministry's need to arrange removal if necessary was appropriate, therefore removal was ordered by July 31, 2011.

Court disposition

Petitioner directed to remove the skyline cable system and related equipment by July 31, 2011.

Orders

  • Petitioner must remove the equipment, including the skyline cable system, from Crown land by July 31, 2011.
  • If the petitioner fails to remove the equipment by that date the Ministry may arrange removal and assess the costs against the petitioner.

02

Material facts

Parties

Charles Edward Kucera

Petitioner Counsel: B. Fairley

Peter Lishman

Respondent Counsel: E.W. Hughes; F. Zaltz

Gary Beaudry

Respondent Counsel: E.W. Hughes; F. Zaltz

Her Majesty the Queen in Right of the Province of British Columbia

Respondent Counsel: E.W. Hughes; F. Zaltz

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Crown Land/property Enforcement / Supplementary Reasons for Judgment (enforcement/removal Order)

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Petitioner sought two years to obtain a cutting permit to harvest timber and remove the skyline cable system; alternatively sought deadline of December 1, 2011 citing break-up and fire season access difficulties and time required to train a crew and move the equipment.
Respondent
Respondents (Ministry) argued for a June 30, 2011 deadline, contending break-up does not render the site inaccessible for the entire period, the Ministry needs time to arrange removal if petitioner fails to act, and an extension to December would likely defer removal to 2012; Ministry noted petitioner was first asked to remove equipment in July 2008 and that costs of removal should be assessable against petitioner.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Supreme Court of British Columbia (inherent jurisdiction and civil procedure)

    Court has authority to order removal of property from land and to fix a reasonable time for compliance

  2. 02

    Crown land administration principles / public lands practice

    Compliance with Crown land tenure and management requires timely action and may attract assessment of removal costs against non‑compliant occupiers

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

Given the long period the equipment had remained idle on Crown land and the practical and administrative hurdles to petitioner obtaining permits, granting two years or a December 1 deadline was unreasonable; a fixed, sooner deadline balancing petitioner's ability to remove the equipment and the Ministry's need to arrange removal if necessary was appropriate, therefore removal was ordered by July 31, 2011.

Obiter and limits

  • Break-up does not render the site inaccessible for the entire stated period, only portions of it
  • Petitioner was first asked to remove the equipment in July 2008, demonstrating unreasonable delay

Court disposition

Petitioner directed to remove the skyline cable system and related equipment by July 31, 2011.

  • Petitioner must remove the equipment, including the skyline cable system, from Crown land by July 31, 2011.
  • If the petitioner fails to remove the equipment by that date the Ministry may arrange removal and assess the costs against the petitioner.

Source and reliance status

Supreme Court of British Columbia · 29 March 2011

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Judgment· 29 March 2011

2011 BCSC 378

2011 BCSC 378 Kucera v. Lishman

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: Kucera v. Lishman, 2011 BCSC 378 Date: 20110329 Docket: 4197 Registry: Golden Between: Charles Edward Kucera Petitioner And Peter Lishman, Gary Beaudry, and Her Majesty the Queen in Right of the Province of British Columbia Respondents Before: The Honourable Mr. Justice Melnick Supplementary Reasons for Judgment Counsel for the Plaintiff: B. Fairley Counsel for the Respondents: E.W. Hughes; F. Zaltz Place and Date of Hearing: Golden, B.C. February 1, 2011 Place and Date of Judgment: Cranbrook, B.C. March 29, 2011 [1] On March 4, 2011, I gave reasons for judgment (2011 BCSC 267) in this matter subject to determining when the petitioner, Charles Edward Kucera ("Mr. Kucera") should remove from Crown land a certain skyline cable system and related equipment used for logging. [2] It is submitted on behalf of Mr. Kucera that he be given two years to do so, so that he can apply for and obtain a cutting permit to enable him to harvest timber from the woodlot in question. In the circumstances of this case, given the extensive amount of time that this equipment has sat idle on the woodlot on Crown land, that request is unreasonable. This is particularly so given the hurdles Mr. Kucera would have to overcome (in terms of appeals respecting sums apparently owing for arrears of rentals; fines, etc.). [3] In the alternative, Mr. Kucera would

like to have until December 1, 2011 because of alleged difficulties in moving the equipment during break-up (April to June) and fire season (July to September) as well as what he describes as the time needed to move it (a week to train a crew and three weeks to do the task). [4] The defendants ("the Ministry") counter these positions by saying that it should be removed by June 30, 2011, as "break-up" does not mean that the site cannot be accessed for the whole of that period, probably only a portion of it. The Ministry needs time to arrange for its removal if Mr. Kucera does not do so (he would be assessed the costs) and a June 30 deadline would allow for that during the 2011 season. To leave it to December would effectively mean putting it off to 2012 if the Ministry was then charged with the responsibility. This is against a background of Mr. Kucera first being asked to remove the equipment in July 2008. [5] In all of the circumstances, I direct that Mr. Kucera remove the equipment, including the skyline cable system, by July 31, 2011. In my view, that gives Mr. Kucera sufficient time and opportunity to do so and still leaves enough time for the Ministry to arrange for removal in 2011 if Mr. Kucera fails to do so. "Melnick J."

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Authorities

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Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Kucera v. Lishman, 2011 BCSC 267

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