Canada Judgment

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Kuefler v. Kuefler

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Source document

01

Holding and result

Sole parental responsibility was denied because parents are presumed joint guardians and removing that status would be unduly drastic; however, due to the respondent's involvement of the children in the dispute and apparent breach of prior orders, the claimant was permitted to obtain and renew the children's passports without respondent consent and to travel with the children within North America subject to providing reasonable notice, and the claimant must consult the respondent regarding parental responsibilities under s.41 (consultation is not a veto). Costs for the hearing were awarded to the claimant in the amount of $350.

Court disposition

Application partially granted and partially denied: sole parental responsibility denied; claimant granted authority to obtain/renew passports and to travel within North America with the children subject to reasonable notice; claimant required to consult respondent under s.41; claimant awarded costs of $350.

Orders

  • Sole parental responsibility for the children is denied
  • Claimant shall exercise parental responsibilities but shall consult with the respondent in accordance with s.41 of the Family Law Act (consultation is not a veto)
  • Claimant may apply for, obtain and/or renew passports for the children without the respondent's consent
  • Claimant may travel with the children within North America without restriction pending further order, but must give reasonable notice to the respondent
  • Order number 5 is superseded by the previous orders
  • Costs to claimant for this hearing set at $350

02

Material facts

Parties

Angela Marie Kuefler

Claimant Counsel: A.M. Ouellet

Christopher John Kuefler

Respondent Counsel: C.J. Kuefler

Amounts and remedies

  • Costs Awarded to Claimant: CAD 350
  • Number of Children Subject to Order: 2

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Family Law (application Under the Family Law Act) / Application Heard in Chambers on March 7, 2016

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Claimant sought sole parental responsibility for two children, authority to obtain and renew passports for the children and permission to travel with them (including outside the province and within North America). She argued the respondent has been engaging the children in the legal dispute and has breached prior orders, creating a risk to the children that justifies the relief sought.
Respondent
Respondent, self-represented, opposed a change to sole parental responsibility and did not consent to passports or unrestricted travel. The respondent's position included continued parental involvement; the record also indicates the respondent engaged the children in the dispute and allegedly breached a prior court order.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Family Law Act / common law presumption of joint guardianship

    Parents are presumed to be joint guardians and a change to sole parental responsibility is a significant (Draconian) alteration of that presumption

  2. 02

    Family Law Act, s.41

    Parties with parental responsibilities must consult with each other regarding significant decisions; consultation under s.41 of the Family Law Act does not amount to a veto

  3. 03

    Family Law Act and the court's jurisdiction to make parental responsibility and travel orders

    Court may make orders permitting passports/ travel without the other parent's consent where required to protect the best interests of the children

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

Sole parental responsibility was denied because parents are presumed joint guardians and removing that status would be unduly drastic; however, due to the respondent's involvement of the children in the dispute and apparent breach of prior orders, the claimant was permitted to obtain and renew the children's passports without respondent consent and to travel with the children within North America subject to providing reasonable notice, and the claimant must consult the respondent regarding parental responsibilities under s.41 (consultation is not a veto). Costs for the hearing were awarded to the claimant in the amount of $350.

Obiter and limits

  • A change to sole parental responsibility would be draconian in the ordinary case
  • Consultation is not a veto
  • Previous proceedings that were under the Family Relations Act are now under the Family Law Act

Court disposition

Application partially granted and partially denied: sole parental responsibility denied; claimant granted authority to obtain/renew passports and to travel within North America with the children subject to reasonable notice; claimant required to consult respondent under s.41; claimant awarded costs of $350.

  • Sole parental responsibility for the children is denied
  • Claimant shall exercise parental responsibilities but shall consult with the respondent in accordance with s.41 of the Family Law Act (consultation is not a veto)
  • Claimant may apply for, obtain and/or renew passports for the children without the respondent's consent
  • Claimant may travel with the children within North America without restriction pending further order, but must give reasonable notice to the respondent
  • Order number 5 is superseded by the previous orders
  • Costs to claimant for this hearing set at $350

Source and reliance status

Supreme Court of British Columbia · 7 March 2016

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Judgment text

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Source document

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Judgment· 7 March 2016

2016 BCSC 2162

2016 BCSC 2162 Kuefler v. Kuefler

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: Kuefler v. Kuefler, 2016 BCSC 2162 Date: 20160307 Docket: E89695 Registry: Kelowna Between: Angela Marie Kuefler Claimant And Christopher John Kuefler Respondent Before: The Honourable Mr. Justice Steeves Oral Reasons for Judgment In Chambers Counsel for the Claimant: A.M. Ouellet Appearing on his own behalf: C.J. Kuefler Place and Date of Trial/Hearing: Kelowna, B.C. March 7, 2016 Place and Date of Judgment: Kelowna, B.C. March 7, 2016 [1] THE COURT: So this matter comes on before me as a result of an application filed February 15, 2016, from the claimant. She seeks a number of orders with respect to parental responsibilities; travelling of the two children, Tyler age 12, and Gemma, age 8; in particular a passport. There are a number of other issues between the parties, including child support and taking the children outside the province to visit the respondent's parents. There are no applications before me today on those matters. [2] With respect to the specific orders sought, the order sought, number 1, that the claimant have sole parental responsibility for the children is denied. The current state of the law is that the parents are presumed to be joint guardians and it would be a Draconian change to alter that. [3] Having said that, I think something needs to be done in order to look after the interests of the children. It

is of some considerable concern that the respondent is engaging the children in the legal issues between the parties. That is objectionable on its' own and is apparently in violation of a previous court order. [4] For that reason, the claimant is entitled to the second order sought with the addition that she will consult with the respondent with respect to decisions made about parental responsibilities under s. 41 of the Family Law Act. Consultation is not a veto. [5] With respect to the current travelling plans of the claimant the order sought, number 3, is allowed. The claimant may apply for and obtain and/or renew passports for the children without the respondent's consent. [6] Order number 4 is also allowed. The claimant is permitted to travel with the children within North America without restriction pending further order of the court, or on a final basis, but with the addition the claimant will give reasonable notice to the respondent of any such travel. [7] Order number 5 is superseded by the previous orders. [8] And Madam Registrar somewhere in there it should say that the previous proceedings were under the Family Relations Act, but they are now under the Family Law Act. [9] All right, anything else, Ms. Ouellet? [SUBMISSIONS RE COSTS ] [10] THE COURT: The claimant is entitled to her costs for today and they are set at $350. Steeves J.

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Family Law Act, S.B.C. 2011, c. 25, s.41

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Family Relations Act (prior proceedings referenced)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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