Kulidjian & Associates v. Gareene Homes Inc.
The Enterprise Rent‑A‑Car Co. interpretation of s.3(b) is correct: a client may requisition assessment from the Registrar within 30 days of delivery of a solicitor's account (paid or unpaid), ss.3 and 11 coexist with a 30‑day divide, and accordingly the respondent was entitled to proceed; appeal dismissed.
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- 2011 ONCA 224
- Parties
- Appellant: Kulidjian & Associates; Respondent: Gareene Homes Inc.
- Court
- Court of Appeal for Ontario
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 23 March 2011
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Appeal From Order of the Superior Court of Justice Dated February 9, 2009
- Outcome
- Appeal dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Assessment of Solicitor's Bills, Section 3 of Solicitors Act, Section 11 of Solicitors Act, Jurisdiction of the Registrar, Timeliness of Assessment
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Kulidjian & Associates
Appellant
Gareene Homes Inc.
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Appeal From Order of the Superior Court of Justice Dated February 9, 2009
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether s.3(b) of the Solicitors Act permits assessment upon requisition from the Registrar within 30 days of delivery even for paid accounts
- 2 Whether s.3 and s.11 of the Solicitors Act can both apply to paid accounts and how the 30‑day divide operates
- 3 Whether subsequent cases (Guillemette, Tripkovic) alter the interpretation in Enterprise Rent‑A‑Car Co.
Ratio Decidendi
The Enterprise Rent‑A‑Car Co. interpretation of s.3(b) is correct: a client may requisition assessment from the Registrar within 30 days of delivery of a solicitor's account (paid or unpaid), ss.3 and 11 coexist with a 30‑day divide, and accordingly the respondent was entitled to proceed; appeal dismissed.
Court Disposition
Appeal dismissed
Orders
- Appeal dismissed with costs to the respondent in the amount of $3,000 inclusive of disbursements and HST
- Application for leave to appeal the costs order refused
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
Kulidjian & Associates v. Gareene Homes Inc. Collection Decisions of the Court of Appeal Date 2011-03-23 Neutral citation 2011 ONCA 224 Docket numbers C52694 Judges Doherty, David H.; Feldman, Kathryn N.; Epstein, Gloria Jean Subject Civil Decision Content CITATION: Kulidjian & Associates v. Gareene Homes Inc., 2011 ONCA 224 DATE: 20110323 DOCKET: C52694 COURT OF APPEAL FOR ONTARIO Doherty, Feldman and Epstein JJ.A. BETWEEN Kulidjian & Associates Appellant and Gareene Homes Inc. Respondent Gleb Bazov, for the appellant M. Persaud and J. Morton, for the respondent Heard and released orally: March 10, 2011 On appeal from the order of Justice J. Kelly of the Superior Court of Justice, dated February 9, 2009. ENDORSEMENT [1] In Price v. Sonsini (2002), 60 O.R. (3d) 257 at para. 19, Justice Sharpe discussed the approach to be taken when clients seek to assess their lawyers’ bills. He said: Public confidence in the administration of justice requires the court to intervene where necessary to protect the client’s right to a fair procedure for the assessment of a solicitor’s bill. As a general matter, if a client objects to a solicitor’s account, the solicitor should facilitate the assessment process, rather than frustrating the process. [2] We take the words of Sharpe J.A. to sound the purpose behind the assessment provisions in the Solicitors Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. S.15 (“the Act”). [3] In Enterprise Rent-A-Car Co. v. Shapiro, Cohen, Andres, Finlayson (1998), 38 O.R. (3d) 57 (Ont. C.A.), Labrosse J.A. of this court described the scope of s. 3 of the Act in these words: A client may apply for the assessment of delivered accounts in the following circumstances: (i) upon requisition from the registrar, within thirty days of delivery (provided that there are no special circumstances and the retainer is not disputed). There is no distinction between paid and unpaid accounts (s. 3(b)). [Emphasis added.] [4] On the analysis in Enterprise Rent-A-Car Co., supra, the respondent was entitled to proceed in the manner that it did. [5] We do not read the two subsequent cases from this court relied on by the appellant as departing from the analysis in Enterprise Rent-A-Car Co. and, in particular, the interpretation of s. 3(b). In those two cases (Guillemette v. Doucet (2000), 2007 ONCA 743 (C.A.) and Tripkovic v. Glober 92003), 172 O.A.C. 116, 227 D.L.R. (4th) 718 (Ont. C.A.), rev’g 16 C.P.C. (5th) 163 (O.S.C.J.)), s. 3 was not in play. The proposed assessments were long after the 30-day period described in s. 3. The analysis of s. 11 of the Act in those cases does not in any way detract from the comments concerning s. 3 made in Enterprise Rent-A-Car Co. [6] We are satisfied that the interpretation of s. 3 in Enterprise Rent-A-Car Co. is the correct interpretation. It is consistent with the, admittedly not altogether clear, wording of the statute. More important, it is consistent with the purpose behind the assessment process as described at the outset of these reasons. [7] In our view, ss. 3 and 11 can live together and both have application to paid accounts. Thirty days is the divide between the two provisions for the purposes of determining whether the assessment can be directed by the Registrar. [8] We are in agreement with the conclusion reached below and dismiss the appeal. [9] The application for leave to appeal the costs order is not pursued in light of our decision on the merits. That motion for leave is refused. [10] The appeal is consequently dismissed with costs to the respondent in the amount of $3,000, inclusive of disbursements and HST. “Doherty J.A.” “K. Feldman J.A.” “Gloria Epstein J.A.”