Canada Judgment

Supreme Court of Canada

Lamothe v. North American Life Assurance Co.

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The appeal was dismissed because there was no misdirection by the trial judge that occasioned substantial prejudice and, on the whole evidence, the jury could reasonably find the policy void or that misrepresentations justified cancellation; accordingly the verdicts and judgments below were affirmed and a new trial was refused.

Court disposition

Appeal dismissed with costs; application for new trial refused; judgments below affirmed.

Orders

  • Appeal dismissed with costs.
  • Application for a new trial refused.
  • Judgments of the Court of King's Bench and Superior Court affirmed.

02

Material facts

Parties

J. Cleophas Lamothe

Appellant (defendant) Counsel: T. Chase-Casgrain K.C.; Aimé Geoffrion K.C.; Henry J. Elliott

The North American Life Assurance Company

Respondent (plaintiff) Counsel: Brosseau K.C.; Holt K.C.

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Appeal From Court of King's Bench, Province of Quebec / Supreme Court of Canada Judgment on Appeal (dismissed)

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Appellant argued the trial judge erred in his charge on the wagering character of the policy and on wilful material misrepresentations, alleged misdirection, verdict against the weight of evidence, admission of illegal evidence, and improper amendment of the assignment of facts; sought judgment notwithstanding the verdict or a new trial.
Respondent
Respondents maintained the judge's directions were correct, no misdirection caused substantial prejudice, the jury's findings were supportable on the evidence, and the judgments cancelling the policy should be affirmed.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Code of Civil Procedure, Province of Quebec (arts. 424, 425)

    Questions to be submitted to a jury and assignments of facts are governed by the Code of Civil Procedure provisions on questions of fact.

  2. 02

    Insurance law principle applied in judgment (Quebec law/precedent)

    A contract of life insurance which is essentially a wager is void.

  3. 03

    Standard applied by Supreme Court of Canada in this judgment

    An appellate court will not set aside a jury verdict or order a new trial for alleged misdirection unless the misdirection caused substantial prejudice.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The appeal was dismissed because there was no misdirection by the trial judge that occasioned substantial prejudice and, on the whole evidence, the jury could reasonably find the policy void or that misrepresentations justified cancellation; accordingly the verdicts and judgments below were affirmed and a new trial was refused.

Obiter and limits

  • Amendment of the assignment of facts during trial does not by itself warrant a new trial absent a showing of substantial prejudice.

Court disposition

Appeal dismissed with costs; application for new trial refused; judgments below affirmed.

  • Appeal dismissed with costs.
  • Application for a new trial refused.
  • Judgments of the Court of King's Bench and Superior Court affirmed.

Source and reliance status

Supreme Court of Canada · 8 October 1907

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Judgment text

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Source document

Supreme Court of Canada

Judgment· 8 October 1907

(1907) 39 SCR 323

Lamothe v. North American Life Assurance Co. Collection Supreme Court Judgments Date 1907-10-08 Report (1907) 39 SCR 323 Judges Fitzpatrick, Charles; Girouard, Désiré; Idington, John; Maclennan, James; Duff, Lyman Poore On appeal from Quebec Subjects Insurance Decision Content Supreme Court of Canada Lamothe v. North American Life Assurance Co., (1907) 39 S.C.R. 323 Date: 1907-10-08 J. Cleophas Lamothe (Defendant) Appellant; and The North American Life Assurance Company (Plaintiffs) Respondents. 1907: October 7, 8. Present: Sir Charles Fitzpatrick C.J. and Girouard, Idington, Maclennan and Duff JJ. ON APPEAL FROM THE COURT OF KING'S BENCH, APPEAL SIDE, PROVINCE OF QUEBEC. Life insurance—Wagering policy—Misrepresentation—Questions for jury—Arts. 424, 427, C.P.Q.—Charge to jury. APPEAL from the judgment of the Court of King's Bench, appeal side, affirming the judgment entered by Doherty J., in the Superior Court, District of Montreal, on the verdict of the jury, at the trial, maintaining the respondents' action for the cancellation of a policy of life insurance and dismissing the appellant's action to recover the amount of the policy. The actions were consolidated for trial in the Superior Court and were tried together by His Lordship Mr. Justice Doherty with a jury. The assignments of facts to be submitted to the jury were settled,; before the trial, by His Lordship Mr. Justice

Taschereau, upon suggestions made by both parties, in conformity with articles 424 and 425 of the Code of Civil Procedure, but were subsequently amended, during the trial, by order of the trial judge, the appellant taking objection to such amendment. [Page 324:] Upon answers by the jury to the questions submitted judgments were entered in favour of the company in both actions and, these judgments were affirmed by the judgment now appealed from. The present appellant appealed to the court below for a judgment in his favour, non obstante veredicto, or for a new trial, on grounds of misdirection by the trial judge, verdict being against the weight of evidence and the admission of illegal evidence as well as the irregularity complained of in the amendment of the assignment of facts, and these grounds were again urged on. the present appeal It was argued, on behalf of the appellant, that the trial judge had erred in his charge to the jury on questions as to the wagering character of the policy and as to certain representations made by the assured being materially incorrect and wilful misstatements. The appellant asked for judgments in his favour in both cases or for a new trial. T. Chase-Casgrain K.C., Aimé Geoffrion K.C. and Henry J. Elliott, appeared for the appellant. Brossean K.C. and Holt K.C for the respondents. After hearing the arguments for the appellant by Messrs. Casgrain

and Geoffrion, and without calling upon the respondents' counsel for any argument the appeal was dismissed with costs. The judgment of the court was delivered by The Chief Justice (oral).—This appeal is dismissed with costs, and the application for a new trial is refused, on the ground that there was no misdirection by the judge which occasioned substantial prejudice to the appellant; and, in view of the whole evidence, the jury could, in our opinion, reasonably find the verdict complained of. Appeal dismissed with costs. Solicitor for the appellant: J. C. Lamothe. Solicitors for the respondents: Brosseau & Holt.

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Code of Civil Procedure, Province of Quebec, arts. 424, 425, 427

Legislation

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