Canada Judgment

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Lasaleta v. Elliott

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court refused the defendant's request to alter the notice of application in reply and denied the third‑party production order because the plaintiff had no notice and Harpo had not been given notice; the plaintiff had produced all employment documents in her possession and McDonald's had provided its records, and the plaintiff had made reasonable efforts to locate further records, so no additional production order was warranted. The extension and adjournment applications were not properly before the court on written submissions and, on the merits, would be denied because the defendant already had necessary disclosure in time for trial.

Court disposition

Defendant's application for additional document disclosure denied; third‑party production not ordered; extension and adjournment not considered on this written application and would be denied on the merits; costs awarded to plaintiff.

Orders

  • Defendant's request that the plaintiff produce a complete employment file from McDonald's Restaurants of Canada for the period January 1, 2013 to present is denied.
  • Defendant's request in reply for third‑party production from Harpo Restaurants Ltd. under Rule 7-1(18) is denied for procedural and substantive reasons.
  • Defendant's applications for an extension of time to serve responding expert reports and for an adjournment of the trial were not considered on this written application and, on the merits, would be denied.
  • Costs awarded to the plaintiff in the cause.

02

Material facts

Parties

Candelaria Lasaleta

Plaintiff Counsel: N.W. Peterson

Ian David Elliott

Defendant Counsel: M. Jhaj

Michael King Lasaleta

Defendant

Moises S. Lasaleta

Defendant

Ian David Elliott

Third Party Counsel: M. Jhaj

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil / Pre Trial Document Disclosure Application

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Defendant sought production of the plaintiff's employment file from McDonald's Restaurants of Canada for 2013 to present and, in reply, sought third-party production from Harpo Restaurants Ltd. under Rule 7-1(18). Defendant also sought an extension to serve responding expert reports and an adjournment of the August 10, 2020 trial.
Respondent
Plaintiff produced medical records from Dr. Luk and Nicola Valley Hospital and Health Centre. McDonald's produced T4s, ROE and payment history on June 9, 2020. Harpo's owner attested he has no file. Plaintiff attested she has no additional employment records and has made reasonable efforts to locate them.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    COVID-19 Expansion of Civil and Family Matters: Applications by Written Submission (COVID-19 Notice No. 14), Chief Justice practice directive April 27, 2020

    Written‑submission practice directive limits matters to a single issue chosen by applicant

  2. 02

    Rule 7-1(18) of the Supreme Court Civil Rules

    Distinct procedure and notice required for third‑party production orders

  3. 03

    Rule 7-1(13) and general disclosure principles under Supreme Court Civil Rules

    Party disclosure obligations extend to documents in a party's possession or control; reasonable efforts required to locate records

  4. 04

    Inherent case management discretion of the trial court

    Court may decline to grant adjournment or extensions where party already has necessary disclosure and deadlines have not expired

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court refused the defendant's request to alter the notice of application in reply and denied the third‑party production order because the plaintiff had no notice and Harpo had not been given notice; the plaintiff had produced all employment documents in her possession and McDonald's had provided its records, and the plaintiff had made reasonable efforts to locate further records, so no additional production order was warranted. The extension and adjournment applications were not properly before the court on written submissions and, on the merits, would be denied because the defendant already had necessary disclosure in time for trial.

Obiter and limits

  • Court emphasized it would only decide the single issue properly before it under the COVID-19 practice directive
  • If the extension and adjournment had been properly brought, the court would decline them given timely disclosure
  • If a transcript is ordered, the judge reserved the right to amend reasons for clarity and grammar

Court disposition

Defendant's application for additional document disclosure denied; third‑party production not ordered; extension and adjournment not considered on this written application and would be denied on the merits; costs awarded to plaintiff.

  • Defendant's request that the plaintiff produce a complete employment file from McDonald's Restaurants of Canada for the period January 1, 2013 to present is denied.
  • Defendant's request in reply for third‑party production from Harpo Restaurants Ltd. under Rule 7-1(18) is denied for procedural and substantive reasons.
  • Defendant's applications for an extension of time to serve responding expert reports and for an adjournment of the trial were not considered on this written application and, on the merits, would be denied.
  • Costs awarded to the plaintiff in the cause.

Source and reliance status

Supreme Court of British Columbia · 18 June 2020

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Judgment· 18 June 2020

2020 BCSC 1104

2020 BCSC 1104 Lasaleta v. Elliott

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: Lasaleta v. Elliott, 2020 BCSC 1104 Date: 20200618 Docket: M187293 Registry: Vancouver Between: Candelaria Lasaleta Plaintiff And: Ian David Elliott, Michael King Lasaleta and Moises S. Lasaleta Defendants And: Ian David Elliott Third Party Before: The Honourable Madam Justice Francis Oral Reasons for Judgment In Chambers Counsel for the Plaintiff: N.W. Peterson Counsel for the Defendant and Third Party Ian David Elliott: M. Jhaj Written Submissions of the parties dated: June 16, 2020 Place and Date of Reasons: Vancouver, B.C. June 18, 2020 [1] THE COURT: This is an application brought by the defendant for an order that the plaintiff disclose certain documents, including employment and medical records. Additionally, the defendant seeks an extension of time to serve responding expert reports as well as an adjournment of the trial. I am giving these reasons orally. If a transcript of these reasons is ordered, I reserve the right to make amendments for clarity and grammar. The substance of these reasons will not change. [2] This application is being dealt with by written submissions pursuant to a practice directive issued by the Chief Justice on April 27, 2020, entitled "COVID‑19 Expansion of Civil and Family Matters: Applications by Written Submission" and indexed as "COVID‑19 Notice No. 14." That notice is clear that the court

will only hear an application by written submissions if the applicant has chosen one issue to be determined by way of written submissions. [3] The applicant in this case, the defendant, appears to be primarily seeking document disclosure but has in his relief sought added a section entitled "Other Issues Still In Dispute" and appears to be asking the court to make two additional orders: an extension of time to serve responding expert reports and an adjournment of the trial, which is set for August 10, 2020. [4] The applicant has not made any legal argument in support of these two additional items of relief, and it is not entirely clear from the application materials whether the applicant is seeking to have the court adjudicate these two matters, which would not be in compliance with the practice directive, or simply alluding to additional relief that the applicant intends to seek in a future application. [5] Regardless of the applicant's intention in raising the two additional issues of extension of time and adjournment of the trial, in accordance with the practice directive, I will only consider and determine in this application the primary issue raised in the written submissions application that was before me, which was the document production sought by the defendant. [6] As is often the case in the months immediately preceding a trial, document production has been an

evolving process in this proceeding. The state of document production as it stood on May 27, 2020, when the notice of application was filed is not the same as it is today. In the notice of application, the applicant seeks the following three document production orders: 1) Within seven days from the date of the pronouncement of this order, the plaintiff shall provide to the solicitor for the applicant a complete copy of the plaintiff's employment file from McDonald's Restaurants of Canada for the period January 1, 2013, to the present date.

2) Within seven days of receipt of an entered copy of this order, Dr. Wai‑Tat David Luk shall prepare and deliver to the solicitor for the applicant one certified legible copy of all records in his possession pertaining to the plaintiff, including copies of all handwritten notes, letters to physicians, consultation reports, lab reports, test results and radiological reports, excluding x‑rays and medico-legal reports, relating to the treatment and services rendered to the plaintiff for the period August 30, 2014, to the present date.

3) Within seven days of receipt of an entered copy of this order, Nicola Valley Hospital and Health Centre shall prepare and deliver to the solicitor for the applicant one certified legible copy of all records in its possession pertaining to the plaintiff, including copies of all handwritten notes, letters to physicians, consultation reports, lab reports, test results and radiological reports, excluding x‑rays and medico-legal reports, relating to the treatment and services rendered to the plaintiff for the period August 30, 2016, to the present date. [7] Since the application was filed, counsel for the plaintiff has provided counsel for the defendant with the requested records from Dr. Wai‑Tat David Luk, and the requested records from Nicola Valley Hospital and Health Centre. The only remaining issue between the parties on this application is whether the plaintiff has provided a complete copy of the plaintiff's employment file from McDonald's Restaurants of Canada for the period January 1, 2013, to the present date. [8] In reply written submissions, the defendant applicant has asked for a different order than the one sought in the notice of application as it pertains to the plaintiff's employment records. Instead of seeking document disclosure of employment records from the plaintiff under Rule 7‑1(13), as the notice of application states, in his reply written argument, the

defendant states that he now seeks an order under Rule 7‑1(18) compelling Harpo Restaurants Ltd. to disclose documents relating to the plaintiff's employment. [9] There are three reasons why I decline to grant the order sought by the applicant in his reply written submissions: 1) The notice of application makes no reference to an order for production by Harpo Restaurants, and instead seeks an order that the plaintiff produce the plaintiff's employment file from McDonald's Restaurants of Canada. It is not open to the defendant, in reply written submissions, to seek a different order than the order sought in the notice of application, particularly where the plaintiff has had no notice of the defendant's application for third party disclosure, nor any opportunity to respond.

2) Harpo Restaurants Ltd. has not, as far as I can tell, been given any notice of this application, which is required by Rule 7-1(18).

3) In any event, for reasons discussed below, I am satisfied that all of the documents in the possession and control of Harpo Restaurants Ltd. relevant to the plaintiff's employment history have been disclosed to the defendant in this litigation. Therefore, even if proper notice had been given of the third-party disclosure order now being sought by the defendant, I would decline to grant it. [10] I will turn next to consider the relief that is actually sought in the notice of application as it pertains to the plaintiff's employment history. The defendant seeks an order that the plaintiff provide a copy of her employment file from McDonald's Restaurants of Canada Ltd. [11] The plaintiff has provided evidence to support the following facts: 1) McDonald's Restaurants of Canada produced those records in its possession and control relating to the plaintiff's employment on June 9, 2020, to plaintiff's counsel. Those documents consisted of T4 documents, a record of employment and a payment history.

2) James Harper, owner of Harpo Restaurants Ltd. has confirmed that he does not have a file for the plaintiff, and he has no documents to produce.

3) The plaintiff does not have any records in her own possession and control relating to her employment with McDonald's Restaurants of Canada other than those that she has already disclosed. [12] The plaintiff has satisfied me that all reasonable efforts have been made to locate her employment records, and those records that are in her possession and control have been produced. Therefore, I decline to order the relief sought at para. 1 of the defendant's notice of application. [13] As I noted before, I will not deal with the defendant's application for an extension of time to file responding expert reports, nor the application for an adjournment of the trial, because those matters were not properly before me in this written submissions application. However, as it may assist the parties in moving forward, I will say if those matters were before me, I would decline to grant the relief sought by the defendant. The defendant does not require an extension of time to file responding expert reports, since the deadline has not yet expired and as I have found, the defendant is presently in possession of complete documentary disclosure from the plaintiff on the matter in issue. [14] With respect to the adjournment of the trial, I am satisfied that the plaintiff took reasonable steps to obtain the documents sought by the defendant and successfully obtained those documents in a timely

manner. The last documents to be disclosed, being the McDonald's Restaurants of Canada employment records, were produced by McDonald's Restaurants of Canada on June 9, 2020, and forwarded to defence counsel the same day. The defendant was in possession of all the documents they needed to proceed to the August 10, 2020 trial two months prior to the commencement of trial. In these circumstances, it is my view that the defendant would be unlikely to succeed in an application for an adjournment if one were properly brought. [15] With respect to costs, I order that the plaintiff shall have her costs in the cause. "Francis, J."

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

COVID-19 Expansion of Civil and Family Matters: Applications by Written Submission (COVID-19 Notice No. 14)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Rule 7-1(13) Supreme Court Civil Rules

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Rule 7-1(18) Supreme Court Civil Rules

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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