Laurentide Mica Co. v. Fortin
- Citation
- (1907) 39 SCR 680
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Court
- Supreme Court of Canada
- Decision
- 7 May 1907
- Posture
- Boundary Dispute (action En Bornage) / Appeal to Supreme Court of Canada From Court of King's Bench (ontario)
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- Supreme Court of Canada
- Decision
- 7 May 1907
- Posture
- Boundary Dispute (action En Bornage) / Appeal to Supreme Court of Canada From Court of King's Bench (ontario)
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
Oral testimony of a former bornage together with the surveyor's field notes showing posts and blazings, corroborated by prolonged possession in conformity, is sufficient to establish the boundary and justifies appointing surveyors to make plans and reports; consequently the lower court's order and award of costs were correct.
Court disposition
Appeal dismissed with costs; judgment of Court of King's Bench affirmed with slight variation
Orders
- Appointment of surveyors to proceed to the bounding and delimitation of the contiguous lands according to the line of division from the indicated posts and by following blazed trees between them
- Surveyors to direct a plan and report to the court
- Rejection of appellants' objections to reception of the evidence
- Costs awarded against the appellants
02
Material facts
Parties
Laurentide Mica Co. et al.
Appellant Counsel: Belcourt K.C.; Brooke K.C.Fortin et al.
Respondent Counsel: Foran K.C.; McDougall K.C.Amounts and remedies
- Years Possession: 18
03
Procedural history
Posture
Boundary Dispute (action En Bornage) / Appeal to Supreme Court of Canada From Court of King's Bench (ontario)
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Admissibility of oral testimony and surveyor's field notes to prove a former bornage in absence of an official proces-verbal
- 02
Whether existence of posts, blazed trees and long possession can establish a settled boundary
- 03
Properness of appointing surveyors and referring to experts to determine boundary
- 04
Whether costs should follow the usual rules in an action en bornage
Party arguments
- Applicant
- Appellants contended that the reception of oral testimony of a former bornage and the surveyor's field notes as proof of posts and blazings was inadmissible or insufficient to establish the boundary; they objected to the reference to surveyors and challenged the award of costs against them.
- Respondent
- Respondents argued that oral testimony corroborated by the surveyor's field notes showing existing posts and blazings, together with eighteen years' possession in conformity, was admissible and sufficient to establish a settled boundary; appointment of surveyors to make plans and reports was appropriate and costs should be awarded to the successful party.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Court of King's Bench affirmed by Supreme Court of Canada (1907)
Oral testimony and a surveyor's field notes showing posts and blazings are admissible and can establish a former bornage in absence of an official proces-verbal
- 02
Court of King's Bench affirmed by Supreme Court of Canada (1907)
Long possession in conformity with boundary marks is evidence of a settled boundary
- 03
Court of King's Bench affirmed by Supreme Court of Canada (1907)
An action en bornage is governed by the usual rules as to costs; successful party is entitled to costs
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
Oral testimony of a former bornage together with the surveyor's field notes showing posts and blazings, corroborated by prolonged possession in conformity, is sufficient to establish the boundary and justifies appointing surveyors to make plans and reports; consequently the lower court's order and award of costs were correct.
Obiter and limits
- Reference of factual boundary questions to surveyors and the making of plans and reports is an appropriate procedure when marks and possession require technical determination
- Rejection of objections to reception of such evidence was permissible given absence of an official proces-verbal
Court disposition
Appeal dismissed with costs; judgment of Court of King's Bench affirmed with slight variation
- Appointment of surveyors to proceed to the bounding and delimitation of the contiguous lands according to the line of division from the indicated posts and by following blazed trees between them
- Surveyors to direct a plan and report to the court
- Rejection of appellants' objections to reception of the evidence
- Costs awarded against the appellants
Source and reliance status
Supreme Court of Canada · 7 May 1907
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Supreme Court of Canada
Judgment· 7 May 1907
Laurentide Mica Co. v. Fortin Collection Supreme Court Judgments Date 1907-05-07 Report (1907) 39 SCR 680 Judges Fitzpatrick, Charles; Girouard, Désiré; Davies, Louis Henry; Idington, John; Maclennan, James On appeal from Ontario Subjects Property law Decision Content Supreme Court of Canada Laurentide Mica Co. v. Fortin, (1907) 39 S.C.R. 680 Date: 1907-05-07 The Laurentide Mica Co. et al. v. Fortin et al. 1907: March 6, 7; 1907: May 7. Present: Fitzpatrick C.J. and Girouard, Davies, Idington and Maclennan JJ. Boundary—Order for bornage—Evidence—Existing posts and blazing—Injunction—Expertise—Reference to surveyors—Reports and plans—Costs in action en bornage. APPEAL from the judgment of the Court of King's Bench[1] affirming, with a slight variation, the judgment of the Superior Court, District of Ottawa, which ordered the appointment of surveyors to proceed to the bounding and delimitation of the contiguous lands of the parties, according to a line of division between them from certain posts, said to be in existence at the southerly and northerly boundaries of the lots of land, by following blazed trees between the said posts, directing a plan and report to be made, and rejecting certain objections to the reception of evidence, taken by the appellants, plaintiffs, with costs against the said appellants. By the judgment appealed from, it was held, that oral testimony as to a
former bornage by a surveyor, with the production of his field notes, as to the existence of posts at either end of the division line and blazings along said line, and of eighteen years' possession by one of the owners in conformity therewith, was admissible and sufficient to establish a settlement of the boundaries, in the absence of an official statement or authentic proces-verbal thereof; and, further, that the award of costs to the successful party had been properly given, in the action en bornage, which was governed by the usual rules as to costs of litigation. After hearing counsel on behalf of the parties, on the appeal, the Supreme Court of Canada dismissed the appeal with costs, for the reasons given in the court below. Appeal dismissed with costs. Belcourt K.C. and Brooke K.C. for the appellants. Foran K.C. and McDougall K.C. for the respondents. [1] Q.R. 15 K.B. 432.
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