Canada Judgment

British Columbia Court of Appeal

Lemarque v. Rouse

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Source document

01

Holding and result

Success on the main appeal was divided; therefore each party bears their own costs for the main appeal. The appellants are awarded their costs in respect of the respondent's unsuccessful application to adduce new evidence and the respondent's cross-appeal.

Court disposition

Appeal allowed in part (past loss award set aside); future loss award upheld on alternative grounds; respondent's new evidence application and cross-appeal dismissed.

Orders

  • The parties shall bear their own costs in respect of the main appeal.
  • The appellants shall have their costs in relation to the respondent's unsuccessful new evidence application and cross-appeal.

02

Material facts

Parties

Mary Lamarque and Joseph Lamarque

Appellants/respondents on Cross Appeal (defendants) Counsel: R.C. Brun, K.C.; J.J.L. Brun, K.C.

James Christopher Rouse

Respondent/appellant on Cross Appeal (plaintiff) Counsel: D.S. Jarrett; W. Wafa, Articled Student

Amounts and remedies

  • Award for Past Loss of Earning Capacity Set Aside: CAD 30,000
  • Award for Future Loss of Earning Capacity Upheld: CAD 102,000

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Appeal (personal Injury) / Court of Appeal Appeal and Cross Appeal; Supplementary Reasons on Costs (costs Determination)

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The appellants appealed the trial award for past and future loss of earning capacity and submitted they achieved substantial success on appeal and are entitled to ordinary costs.
Respondent
The respondent cross-appealed arguing the trial judge erred in applying a 10% contingency reduction and sought to adduce new evidence; he contended he achieved substantial success and sought ordinary costs, or alternatively that success was mixed and each party should bear their own costs.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Court of Appeal practice and precedent; applied in these supplementary reasons

    Costs generally follow the event but the court may apportion or order each party to bear their own costs where success is divided

  2. 02

    Court of Appeal standards for adducing new evidence on appeal (applied in this judgment)

    Fresh evidence on appeal is admissible only under established criteria and must be considered before allowing a cross-appeal based on it

  3. 03

    Appellate review principles (applied in this judgment)

    An appellate court may uphold an award on alternative grounds even if the trial judge erred in the original quantification

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

Success on the main appeal was divided; therefore each party bears their own costs for the main appeal. The appellants are awarded their costs in respect of the respondent's unsuccessful application to adduce new evidence and the respondent's cross-appeal.

Obiter and limits

  • The parties' letter to the Registrar provided sufficient information to resolve costs without further written submissions.
  • The trial judge erred in approach to quantification of future loss of earning capacity but the award was upheld on alternative grounds.

Court disposition

Appeal allowed in part (past loss award set aside); future loss award upheld on alternative grounds; respondent's new evidence application and cross-appeal dismissed.

  • The parties shall bear their own costs in respect of the main appeal.
  • The appellants shall have their costs in relation to the respondent's unsuccessful new evidence application and cross-appeal.

Source and reliance status

British Columbia Court of Appeal · 5 December 2023

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Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

British Columbia Court of Appeal

Judgment· 5 December 2023

2023 BCCA 452

2023 BCCA 452 Lamarque v. Rouse

COURT OF APPEAL FOR BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: Lamarque v. Rouse, 2023 BCCA 452 Date: 20231205 Docket: CA48450 Between: Mary Lamarque and Joseph Lamarque Appellants/ Respondents on Cross Appeal (Defendants) And James Christopher Rouse Respondent/ Appellant on Cross Appeal (Plaintiff) Corrected Judgment: The citation of the judgment was corrected on December 6, 2023. Before: The Honourable Mr. Justice Fitch The Honourable Madam Justice Horsman The Honourable Justice Skolrood Supplementary Reasons to Lamarque v. Rouse, 2023 BCCA 392, Vancouver Docket CA48450. Counsel for the Appellants: R.C. Brun, K.C. J.J.L. Brun, K.C. Counsel for the Respondent: D.S. Jarrett W. Wafa, Articled Student Place and Date of Hearing: Vancouver, British Columbia September 11, 2023 Place and Date of Judgment: Vancouver, British Columbia October 26, 2023 Written Submissions received: November 24, 2023 Date of Supplementary Judgment: December 5, 2023 Supplementary Reasons of the Court Summary: Supplementary reasons on costs. Supplementary Reasons for Judgment of the Court: [1] The parties are unable to agree on the appropriate order as to costs flowing from the Court's reasons for judgment indexed as 2023 BCCA 392. [2] By letter to the Registrar dated November 24, 2023, the parties set out their positions on costs and the rationale for the respective orders they seek. The letter provides sufficient

information to enable resolution of the controversy without requiring further written submissions. [3] By way of background, the respondent suffered injuries in a motor vehicle accident. The appellants appealed an order awarding damages to the respondent for loss of earning capacity, past and future. The respondent cross appealed, arguing the trial judge should not have applied a 10% contingency reduction to all heads of damages to account for the possibility that future treatment would prove beneficial. The respondent applied to adduce new evidence in support of the cross appeal. [4] In the result, the appeal was allowed, but only to the extent of setting aside the $30,000 award of damages for past loss of earning capacity. Respecting the $102,000 award of damages for future loss of earning capacity, the Court found the trial judge to have erred in his approach to the quantification of damages, but upheld the award, finding it to be justified on alternative grounds. The respondent's new evidence application and cross appeal were dismissed. [5] Against this background, the appellants submit they achieved substantial success and should be awarded ordinary costs of the appeal. [6] The respondent submits that he achieved substantial success and should be awarded ordinary costs of the appeal. In the alternative, the respondent submits that success was mixed and each party should

bear their own costs of the appeal and cross appeal. [7] We have reviewed the positions of counsel and considered the arguments raised on appeal and the overall effect of the judgment. [8] Having done so, we consider that success was divided on the main appeal. The parties will bear their own costs in respect of that matter. The appellants shall have their costs in relation to the respondent's unsuccessful new evidence application and cross appeal. "The Honourable Mr. Justice Fitch" "The Honourable Madam Justice Horsman" "The Honourable Justice Skolrood"

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Authorities

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Lamarque v. Rouse, 2023 BCCA 392

Case cited

Lamarque v. Rouse, 2023 BCCA 452

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