Innu of Uashat Mak Manu-Utenam v. Canada

Innu of Uashat Mak Manu-Utenam v. Canada

The Federal Court of Appeal held the Federal Court judge properly exercised her discretion under s.50(1)(b) to stay the Federal Court proceeding because the majority of the remedies sought would affect the rights of the Innu of Labrador and the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, and the Federal Court lacks...

Source-derived case information.

Citation
2016 FCA 156
Parties
Appellant: LES INNUS DE UASHAT MAK MANI-UTENAM; Appellant: LES INNUS DE MATIMEKUSH LAC-JOHN; Appellant: LES INNUS D'EKUANITSHIT; Appellant: LES INNUS D'UNAMEN SHIPU; Appellant: LES INNUS DE PAKUA SHIPI; Respondent: HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN IN RIGHT OF CANADA; Respondent: ATTORNEY GENERAL OF NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR
Court
Federal Court of Appeal
Jurisdiction
Canada
Judgment Date
19 May 2016
Procedural Posture
Appeal / Appeal From Federal Court Order Staying Proceeding Under S.50(1)(b) of the Federal Courts Act
Outcome
Appeal dismissed
Legal Topics
Duty to Consult and Accommodate, Stay of Proceedings, Jurisdiction of Federal Courts, Indigenous Land Claims, Interlocutory Relief
Source Language
en
Aboriginal Law Constitutional Law Civil Procedure Duty to Consult and Accommodate Stay of Proceedings Jurisdiction of Federal Courts Indigenous Land Claims Interlocutory Relief

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Parties

LES INNUS DE UASHAT MAK MANI-UTENAM

Appellant

LES INNUS DE MATIMEKUSH LAC-JOHN

Appellant

LES INNUS D'EKUANITSHIT

Appellant

LES INNUS D'UNAMEN SHIPU

Appellant

LES INNUS DE PAKUA SHIPI

Appellant

HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN IN RIGHT OF CANADA

Respondent

ATTORNEY GENERAL OF NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR

Respondent

Procedural Posture

Appeal / Appeal From Federal Court Order Staying Proceeding Under S.50(1)(b) of the Federal Courts Act

  1. 1 Whether the Federal Court judge erred in exercising discretion under s.50(1)(b) to stay the proceedings
  2. 2 Whether the Federal Court has jurisdiction to grant remedies affecting the rights of a province
  3. 3 Whether the appellants' claim could be confined to the federal Crown's duty to consult and accommodate and thus heard in Federal Court

Ratio Decidendi

The Federal Court of Appeal held the Federal Court judge properly exercised her discretion under s.50(1)(b) to stay the Federal Court proceeding because the majority of the remedies sought would affect the rights of the Innu of Labrador and the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, and the Federal Court lacks jurisdiction to grant orders against a province; interests of justice required the entire action be heard in the Supreme Court of Newfoundland and Labrador to avoid a distorted, decontextualized proceeding and potentially inconsistent outcomes.

Court Disposition

Appeal dismissed

Orders

  • Appeal dismissed.
  • No costs to Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada.