Canada Judgment

British Columbia Court of Appeal

Li v. Lin

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

There was a failure of procedural fairness because the adjudicator adjourned the hearing stating it would reconvene but rendered a decision without reconvening or hearing further from the parties; accordingly the chambers judge's orders setting aside the two RTB orders remain in place and the appeal is dismissed for different reasons than those adopted below.

Court disposition

Appeal dismissed; decision rests on finding of procedural fairness breach by the RTB adjudicator; chambers judge's orders setting aside the two RTB orders remain in effect.

Orders

  • Appeal dismissed.
  • The chambers judge's orders dated November 7, 2023, setting aside the two Residential Tenancy Branch orders remain in place.
  • Audio recording of the RTB hearing admitted and considered for the purpose of this appeal.

02

Material facts

Parties

Xiaoyun 'Cloudia' Li

Appellant Counsel: Z.C. Ng; J. Liu

Meng-Tse Lawrence Lin

Respondent Counsel: M-T. Lin

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Appeal From Chambers Judicial Review of Residential Tenancy Branch Orders / Court of Appeal Oral Reasons (final Disposition)

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The appellant argued the chambers judge erred in setting aside the RTB orders and that the adjudicator's conduct did not amount to a breach of procedural fairness; the RTB decision should stand.
Respondent
The respondent argued the adjudicator breached procedural fairness by adjourning the hearing with an express statement that it would reconvene and then issuing reasons without reconvening; the audio recording shows the hearing was not completed and the RTB orders should be set aside.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Common law administrative law principles

    Duty of procedural fairness requires that a decision-maker not determine a matter before completing the hearing and affording parties the opportunity to be heard on all matters

  2. 02

    Court of Appeal practice and discretion

    Appellate courts may admit and rely on audio recordings and other evidence not considered below where necessary to decide an appeal

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

There was a failure of procedural fairness because the adjudicator adjourned the hearing stating it would reconvene but rendered a decision without reconvening or hearing further from the parties; accordingly the chambers judge's orders setting aside the two RTB orders remain in place and the appeal is dismissed for different reasons than those adopted below.

Obiter and limits

  • The audio recording of the RTB hearing was admitted and considered for the purpose of this appeal.
  • The procedural fairness issue was advanced below but was not decided by the chambers judge; the Court reviewed the recording and decided the issue on that basis.

Court disposition

Appeal dismissed; decision rests on finding of procedural fairness breach by the RTB adjudicator; chambers judge's orders setting aside the two RTB orders remain in effect.

  • Appeal dismissed.
  • The chambers judge's orders dated November 7, 2023, setting aside the two Residential Tenancy Branch orders remain in place.
  • Audio recording of the RTB hearing admitted and considered for the purpose of this appeal.

Source and reliance status

British Columbia Court of Appeal · 13 December 2024

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

British Columbia Court of Appeal

Judgment· 13 December 2024

2024 BCCA 419

2024 BCCA 419 Li v. Lin

COURT OF APPEAL FOR BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: Li v. Lin, 2024 BCCA 419 Date: 20241213 Docket: CA49524 Between: Xiaoyun 'Cloudia' Li Appellant (Respondent) And Meng-Tse Lawrence Lin Respondent (Petitioner) Before: The Honourable Mr. Justice Harris The Honourable Justice Iyer The Honourable Justice Gomery On appeal from: An order of the Supreme Court of British Columbia, dated November 7, 2023 (Lin v. Li, 2023 BCSC 2372, New Westminster Docket S249297). Oral Reasons for Judgment Counsel for the Appellant: Z.C. Ng J. Liu The Respondent, appearing in person: M-T. Lin Place and Date of Hearing: Vancouver, British Columbia December 13, 2024 Place and Date of Judgment: Vancouver, British Columbia December 13, 2024 Summary: Appeal of a judicial review setting aside two orders of the RTB. Held: Appeal dismissed but for reasons different from those of the chambers judge. The RTB hearing involved a breach of procedural fairness. The adjudicator adjourned the hearing stating that the hearing would reconvene and continue. Instead, the adjudicator rendered reasons without hearing further from the parties and before the hearing was completed. [1] HARRIS J.A.: We are all of the same view. In our opinion, there has been a failure of procedural fairness in the adjudicator's decision because the hearing was not completed. The adjudicator said at the conclusion of the hearing that the hearing was

adjourned but would be reconvened. That did not happen. Instead, the adjudicator rendered the decision. We are satisfied that is the case on the basis of the recording of the hearing. We concluded we should admit and hear it for the purpose of deciding this appeal. [2] We are aware of the fact that the issue of procedural fairness on this basis has been advanced by the respondent from the beginning. It was one of, if not the first, issues raised in his written petition below, but that particular issue was not adjudicated and decided by the chambers judge. We, however, have reviewed the audio of the hearing, and we are of the view that there was a lack of procedural fairness in the hearing. As a result of that, the orders that were made by the chambers judge below in respect of the two orders from the Residential Tenancy Branch will remain in place. Technically, we are dismissing the appeal, but on reasons different from the reasons of the chambers judge. [3] The legal effect of the chambers judgment remains in place, even though the appeal is dismissed. "The Honourable Mr. Justice Harris" "The Honourable Justice Iyer" "The Honourable Justice Gomery"

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Lin v. Li, 2023 BCSC 2372

Case cited

Li v. Lin, 2024 BCCA 419

Case cited

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