Li v. Lin
- Citation
- 2024 BCCA 419
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Court
- British Columbia Court of Appeal
- Decision
- 13 December 2024
- Posture
- Appeal From Chambers Judicial Review of Residential Tenancy Branch Orders / Court of Appeal Oral Reasons (final Disposition)
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- British Columbia Court of Appeal
- Decision
- 13 December 2024
- Posture
- Appeal From Chambers Judicial Review of Residential Tenancy Branch Orders / Court of Appeal Oral Reasons (final Disposition)
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
There was a failure of procedural fairness because the adjudicator adjourned the hearing stating it would reconvene but rendered a decision without reconvening or hearing further from the parties; accordingly the chambers judge's orders setting aside the two RTB orders remain in place and the appeal is dismissed for different reasons than those adopted below.
Court disposition
Appeal dismissed; decision rests on finding of procedural fairness breach by the RTB adjudicator; chambers judge's orders setting aside the two RTB orders remain in effect.
Orders
- Appeal dismissed.
- The chambers judge's orders dated November 7, 2023, setting aside the two Residential Tenancy Branch orders remain in place.
- Audio recording of the RTB hearing admitted and considered for the purpose of this appeal.
02
Material facts
Parties
Xiaoyun 'Cloudia' Li
Appellant Counsel: Z.C. Ng; J. LiuMeng-Tse Lawrence Lin
Respondent Counsel: M-T. Lin03
Procedural history
Posture
Appeal From Chambers Judicial Review of Residential Tenancy Branch Orders / Court of Appeal Oral Reasons (final Disposition)
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the adjudicator breached procedural fairness by adjourning the hearing with an intention to reconvene and then issuing a decision before the hearing was reconvened
- 02
Whether the chambers judge erred in law in relation to the judicial review of the RTB orders
- 03
Remedial effect of a procedural fairness breach on RTB orders
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The appellant argued the chambers judge erred in setting aside the RTB orders and that the adjudicator's conduct did not amount to a breach of procedural fairness; the RTB decision should stand.
- Respondent
- The respondent argued the adjudicator breached procedural fairness by adjourning the hearing with an express statement that it would reconvene and then issuing reasons without reconvening; the audio recording shows the hearing was not completed and the RTB orders should be set aside.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Common law administrative law principles
Duty of procedural fairness requires that a decision-maker not determine a matter before completing the hearing and affording parties the opportunity to be heard on all matters
- 02
Court of Appeal practice and discretion
Appellate courts may admit and rely on audio recordings and other evidence not considered below where necessary to decide an appeal
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
There was a failure of procedural fairness because the adjudicator adjourned the hearing stating it would reconvene but rendered a decision without reconvening or hearing further from the parties; accordingly the chambers judge's orders setting aside the two RTB orders remain in place and the appeal is dismissed for different reasons than those adopted below.
Obiter and limits
- The audio recording of the RTB hearing was admitted and considered for the purpose of this appeal.
- The procedural fairness issue was advanced below but was not decided by the chambers judge; the Court reviewed the recording and decided the issue on that basis.
Court disposition
Appeal dismissed; decision rests on finding of procedural fairness breach by the RTB adjudicator; chambers judge's orders setting aside the two RTB orders remain in effect.
- Appeal dismissed.
- The chambers judge's orders dated November 7, 2023, setting aside the two Residential Tenancy Branch orders remain in place.
- Audio recording of the RTB hearing admitted and considered for the purpose of this appeal.
Source and reliance status
British Columbia Court of Appeal · 13 December 2024
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
British Columbia Court of Appeal
Judgment· 13 December 2024
2024 BCCA 419 Li v. Lin
COURT OF APPEAL FOR BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: Li v. Lin, 2024 BCCA 419 Date: 20241213 Docket: CA49524 Between: Xiaoyun 'Cloudia' Li Appellant (Respondent) And Meng-Tse Lawrence Lin Respondent (Petitioner) Before: The Honourable Mr. Justice Harris The Honourable Justice Iyer The Honourable Justice Gomery On appeal from: An order of the Supreme Court of British Columbia, dated November 7, 2023 (Lin v. Li, 2023 BCSC 2372, New Westminster Docket S249297). Oral Reasons for Judgment Counsel for the Appellant: Z.C. Ng J. Liu The Respondent, appearing in person: M-T. Lin Place and Date of Hearing: Vancouver, British Columbia December 13, 2024 Place and Date of Judgment: Vancouver, British Columbia December 13, 2024 Summary: Appeal of a judicial review setting aside two orders of the RTB. Held: Appeal dismissed but for reasons different from those of the chambers judge. The RTB hearing involved a breach of procedural fairness. The adjudicator adjourned the hearing stating that the hearing would reconvene and continue. Instead, the adjudicator rendered reasons without hearing further from the parties and before the hearing was completed. [1] HARRIS J.A.: We are all of the same view. In our opinion, there has been a failure of procedural fairness in the adjudicator's decision because the hearing was not completed. The adjudicator said at the conclusion of the hearing that the hearing was
adjourned but would be reconvened. That did not happen. Instead, the adjudicator rendered the decision. We are satisfied that is the case on the basis of the recording of the hearing. We concluded we should admit and hear it for the purpose of deciding this appeal. [2] We are aware of the fact that the issue of procedural fairness on this basis has been advanced by the respondent from the beginning. It was one of, if not the first, issues raised in his written petition below, but that particular issue was not adjudicated and decided by the chambers judge. We, however, have reviewed the audio of the hearing, and we are of the view that there was a lack of procedural fairness in the hearing. As a result of that, the orders that were made by the chambers judge below in respect of the two orders from the Residential Tenancy Branch will remain in place. Technically, we are dismissing the appeal, but on reasons different from the reasons of the chambers judge. [3] The legal effect of the chambers judgment remains in place, even though the appeal is dismissed. "The Honourable Mr. Justice Harris" "The Honourable Justice Iyer" "The Honourable Justice Gomery"
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