Canada Judgment

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Littlejohn v. Clavelle

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The application to add Matthew Robert Clavelle was granted because the plaintiff acted without delay after learning the correct identity, reasonably relied on incorrect information provided by ICBC, the one year service period had not expired, and the addition would not prejudice the existing defendants; discretionary joinder principles require generous exercise to resolve issues efficiently.

Court disposition

Application granted; additional defendant added.

Orders

  • Matthew Robert Clavelle is added as a defendant; the defendants are Matthew Robert Clavelle, Michael Clavelle and Elizabeth Clavelle.
  • No costs awarded to the plaintiff; costs are in the cause.

02

Material facts

Parties

Paula Littlejohn

Plaintiff Counsel: N. A. Foley

Michael Clavelle

Defendant

Elizabeth Clavelle

Defendant

Matthew Robert Clavelle

Defendant

Amounts and remedies

  • Service Period Years: 1
  • Days After Limitation When Notified: 3

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Personal Injury (motor Vehicle Accident) / Application to Add Party Under Rule 6 2(7)

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Plaintiff sought to add the actual driver, Matthew Robert Clavelle, after discovering ICBC had supplied incorrect driver information. The original claim was filed timely, there is no delay by plaintiff, counsel reasonably relied on insurer information, and the one year service period has not expired.
Respondent
Named defendants do not oppose the application to add Matthew Robert Clavelle and there is no asserted prejudice; ICBC provided incorrect information.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Delta Sunshine Taxi (1972) Ltd. v. Vancouver (City), 2014 BCSC 2100

    Addition of parties is discretionary and should be exercised generously to allow effective determination of issues without delay or separate hearings.

  2. 02

    McIntosh v. Nilsson Bros. Inc., 2005 BCCA 297

    The one year period allowed for service under the rules is a relevant limitation; addition may be allowed where service period has not expired.

  3. 03

    Decision of Steeves J., Littlejohn v. Clavelle, 2020 BCSC 928

    Parties and their counsel are entitled to rely on information provided by insurers in the ordinary course of litigation communications.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The application to add Matthew Robert Clavelle was granted because the plaintiff acted without delay after learning the correct identity, reasonably relied on incorrect information provided by ICBC, the one year service period had not expired, and the addition would not prejudice the existing defendants; discretionary joinder principles require generous exercise to resolve issues efficiently.

Obiter and limits

  • The court noted the error by ICBC and emphasized counsel may rely on insurer-supplied information.
  • The court observed that notification of the actual driver occurred three days after the limitation anniversary but that did not bar the addition given the circumstances.

Court disposition

Application granted; additional defendant added.

  • Matthew Robert Clavelle is added as a defendant; the defendants are Matthew Robert Clavelle, Michael Clavelle and Elizabeth Clavelle.
  • No costs awarded to the plaintiff; costs are in the cause.

Source and reliance status

Supreme Court of British Columbia · 22 June 2020

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Judgment text

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Source document

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Judgment· 22 June 2020

2020 BCSC 928

2020 BCSC 928 Littlejohn v. Clavelle

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: Littlejohn v. Clavelle, 2020 BCSC 928 Date: 20200622 Docket: M195013 Registry: Victoria Between: Paula Littlejohn Plaintiff And: Michael Clavelle and Elizabeth Clavelle Defendants Before: The Honourable Mr. Justice Steeves Reasons for Judgment Counsel for the Plaintiff: N. A. Foley Written Submissions Received: Victoria, B.C. June 2, 2020 Place and Date of Judgment: Victoria, B.C. June 22, 2020 [1] In an application filed June 1, 2020 the plaintiff seeks to add the name of an additional defendant pursuant to Rule 6-2(7). The currently named defendants do not oppose the plaintiff's application. [2] This original claim was filed on November 12, 2019 and it arose from a motor vehicle accident on May 24, 2018 from which the plaintiff alleges she suffered damages. [3] As is usually done, the names of the defendants were provided by the defendants' insurance carrier, the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia ("ICBC"). The names provided were the registered owners of the defendants' vehicle, Michael Clavelle and Elizabeth Clavelle. [4] The information provided by ICBC turned out to be incorrect and that was communicated to counsel for the plaintiff by email on May 27, 2020. The error was that the driver of the defendants' vehicle at the time of the accident was the son of the named defendants, Matthew Robert Clavelle. [5] In an

email dated June 1, 2020 counsel for the defendants advised counsel for the plaintiff that the named defendants would not be taking any position on an application by the plaintiff to add Matthew Robert Clavelle as a defendant. [6] It is well-established that the addition of a party is a matter of discretion and it should be exercised generously to allow effective determination of the issues without delay, inconvenience or separate hearings (Delta Sunshine Taxi (1972) Ltd. v. Vancouver (City), 2014 BCSC 2100). [7] I note that the plaintiff was advised of the name of the actual driver of the defendants' vehicle on May 27, 2020, three days after the expiry of the applicable limitation period on May 24, 2020. I also note that the original claim was filed in November 2019 and there is no evidence or suggestion of delay on her part or on the part of her counsel. It is clear that litigation was contemplated some time ago and the names of the current defendants were provided by ICBC in the normal course of business between counsel. Counsel for the plaintiff was entitled to rely on that information as being accurate. As well, the one year allowed for service has not passed (McIntosh v. Nilsson Bros. Inc., 2005 BCCA 297). [8] I can find no prejudice to the current defendants and the plaintiff's application is allowed. The names of the defendants are: "Matthew Robert Clavelle, Michael Clavelle and Elizabeth Clavelle." [9] The plaintiff does not seek costs. They will be in the cause. "J. J. Steeves, J." The Honourable Mr. Justice Steeves

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Delta Sunshine Taxi (1972) Ltd. v. Vancouver (City), 2014 BCSC 2100

Case cited

McIntosh v. Nilsson Bros. Inc., 2005 BCCA 297

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