Littlejohn v. Clavelle
- Citation
- 2020 BCSC 928
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Court
- Supreme Court of British Columbia
- Decision
- 22 June 2020
- Posture
- Personal Injury (motor Vehicle Accident) / Application to Add Party Under Rule 6 2(7)
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- Supreme Court of British Columbia
- Decision
- 22 June 2020
- Posture
- Personal Injury (motor Vehicle Accident) / Application to Add Party Under Rule 6 2(7)
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The application to add Matthew Robert Clavelle was granted because the plaintiff acted without delay after learning the correct identity, reasonably relied on incorrect information provided by ICBC, the one year service period had not expired, and the addition would not prejudice the existing defendants; discretionary joinder principles require generous exercise to resolve issues efficiently.
Court disposition
Application granted; additional defendant added.
Orders
- Matthew Robert Clavelle is added as a defendant; the defendants are Matthew Robert Clavelle, Michael Clavelle and Elizabeth Clavelle.
- No costs awarded to the plaintiff; costs are in the cause.
02
Material facts
Parties
Paula Littlejohn
Plaintiff Counsel: N. A. FoleyMichael Clavelle
DefendantElizabeth Clavelle
DefendantMatthew Robert Clavelle
DefendantAmounts and remedies
- Service Period Years: 1
- Days After Limitation When Notified: 3
03
Procedural history
Posture
Personal Injury (motor Vehicle Accident) / Application to Add Party Under Rule 6 2(7)
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the plaintiff may add Matthew Robert Clavelle as a defendant
- 02
Whether the applicable limitation period or service deadline bars adding the defendant
- 03
Whether adding the defendant would prejudice the existing defendants
Party arguments
- Applicant
- Plaintiff sought to add the actual driver, Matthew Robert Clavelle, after discovering ICBC had supplied incorrect driver information. The original claim was filed timely, there is no delay by plaintiff, counsel reasonably relied on insurer information, and the one year service period has not expired.
- Respondent
- Named defendants do not oppose the application to add Matthew Robert Clavelle and there is no asserted prejudice; ICBC provided incorrect information.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Delta Sunshine Taxi (1972) Ltd. v. Vancouver (City), 2014 BCSC 2100
Addition of parties is discretionary and should be exercised generously to allow effective determination of issues without delay or separate hearings.
- 02
McIntosh v. Nilsson Bros. Inc., 2005 BCCA 297
The one year period allowed for service under the rules is a relevant limitation; addition may be allowed where service period has not expired.
- 03
Decision of Steeves J., Littlejohn v. Clavelle, 2020 BCSC 928
Parties and their counsel are entitled to rely on information provided by insurers in the ordinary course of litigation communications.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The application to add Matthew Robert Clavelle was granted because the plaintiff acted without delay after learning the correct identity, reasonably relied on incorrect information provided by ICBC, the one year service period had not expired, and the addition would not prejudice the existing defendants; discretionary joinder principles require generous exercise to resolve issues efficiently.
Obiter and limits
- The court noted the error by ICBC and emphasized counsel may rely on insurer-supplied information.
- The court observed that notification of the actual driver occurred three days after the limitation anniversary but that did not bar the addition given the circumstances.
Court disposition
Application granted; additional defendant added.
- Matthew Robert Clavelle is added as a defendant; the defendants are Matthew Robert Clavelle, Michael Clavelle and Elizabeth Clavelle.
- No costs awarded to the plaintiff; costs are in the cause.
Source and reliance status
Supreme Court of British Columbia · 22 June 2020
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Supreme Court of British Columbia
Judgment· 22 June 2020
2020 BCSC 928 Littlejohn v. Clavelle
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: Littlejohn v. Clavelle, 2020 BCSC 928 Date: 20200622 Docket: M195013 Registry: Victoria Between: Paula Littlejohn Plaintiff And: Michael Clavelle and Elizabeth Clavelle Defendants Before: The Honourable Mr. Justice Steeves Reasons for Judgment Counsel for the Plaintiff: N. A. Foley Written Submissions Received: Victoria, B.C. June 2, 2020 Place and Date of Judgment: Victoria, B.C. June 22, 2020 [1] In an application filed June 1, 2020 the plaintiff seeks to add the name of an additional defendant pursuant to Rule 6-2(7). The currently named defendants do not oppose the plaintiff's application. [2] This original claim was filed on November 12, 2019 and it arose from a motor vehicle accident on May 24, 2018 from which the plaintiff alleges she suffered damages. [3] As is usually done, the names of the defendants were provided by the defendants' insurance carrier, the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia ("ICBC"). The names provided were the registered owners of the defendants' vehicle, Michael Clavelle and Elizabeth Clavelle. [4] The information provided by ICBC turned out to be incorrect and that was communicated to counsel for the plaintiff by email on May 27, 2020. The error was that the driver of the defendants' vehicle at the time of the accident was the son of the named defendants, Matthew Robert Clavelle. [5] In an
email dated June 1, 2020 counsel for the defendants advised counsel for the plaintiff that the named defendants would not be taking any position on an application by the plaintiff to add Matthew Robert Clavelle as a defendant. [6] It is well-established that the addition of a party is a matter of discretion and it should be exercised generously to allow effective determination of the issues without delay, inconvenience or separate hearings (Delta Sunshine Taxi (1972) Ltd. v. Vancouver (City), 2014 BCSC 2100). [7] I note that the plaintiff was advised of the name of the actual driver of the defendants' vehicle on May 27, 2020, three days after the expiry of the applicable limitation period on May 24, 2020. I also note that the original claim was filed in November 2019 and there is no evidence or suggestion of delay on her part or on the part of her counsel. It is clear that litigation was contemplated some time ago and the names of the current defendants were provided by ICBC in the normal course of business between counsel. Counsel for the plaintiff was entitled to rely on that information as being accurate. As well, the one year allowed for service has not passed (McIntosh v. Nilsson Bros. Inc., 2005 BCCA 297). [8] I can find no prejudice to the current defendants and the plaintiff's application is allowed. The names of the defendants are: "Matthew Robert Clavelle, Michael Clavelle and Elizabeth Clavelle." [9] The plaintiff does not seek costs. They will be in the cause. "J. J. Steeves, J." The Honourable Mr. Justice Steeves
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