Armstrong (Re)
The appeal was dismissed because the Court concluded the Ontario Review Board's findings that the appellant refused treatment, had made no progress, and was unsuitable for transfer were reasonable and supported by the evidence; no treatment impasse was established to require interference or an independent assessment.
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- 2015 ONCA 326
- Parties
- Appellant: Luke Armstrong; Respondent: Person in Charge of Ontario Shores Centre for Mental Health Sciences; Respondent: Attorney General for Ontario
- Court
- Court of Appeal for Ontario
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 8 May 2015
- Procedural Posture
- Appeal Under Part Xx.1 of the Criminal Code / Appeal From Ontario Review Board Disposition (oral Hearing April 30, 2015)
- Outcome
- Appeal dismissed; Ontario Review Board disposition affirmed
- Legal Topics
- Transfer Between Secure Units, Treatment Impasse, Standard of Review (reasonableness), Refusal of Treatment, Least Restrictive Alternative
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Luke Armstrong
Appellant
Person in Charge of Ontario Shores Centre for Mental Health Sciences
Respondent
Attorney General for Ontario
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Appeal Under Part Xx.1 of the Criminal Code / Appeal From Ontario Review Board Disposition (oral Hearing April 30, 2015)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Ontario Review Board's refusal to transfer the appellant from the Medium Secure Unit to the General Unit was unreasonable
- 2 Whether the Board erred in finding the appellant refused treatment and had made no progress
- 3 Whether a treatment impasse existed that required an independent assessment
Ratio Decidendi
The appeal was dismissed because the Court concluded the Ontario Review Board's findings that the appellant refused treatment, had made no progress, and was unsuitable for transfer were reasonable and supported by the evidence; no treatment impasse was established to require interference or an independent assessment.
Court Disposition
Appeal dismissed; Ontario Review Board disposition affirmed
Orders
- Appeal dismissed; Ontario Review Board disposition upheld
- No independent assessment ordered at this time; next annual review scheduled for June 2015 to reassess progress and potential impasse
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
Armstrong (Re) Collection Decisions of the Court of Appeal Date 2015-05-08 Neutral citation 2015 ONCA 326 Docket numbers C59329 Judges Feldman, Kathryn N.; Pardu, Gladys I.; Brown, David M. Subject Criminal Decision Content COURT OF APPEAL FOR ONTARIO CITATION: Armstrong (Re), 2015 ONCA 326 DATE: 20150508 DOCKET: C59329 Feldman, Pardu and Brown JJ.A. IN THE MATTER OF: Luke Armstrong AN APPEAL UNDER PART XX.1 OF THE CODE Anita Szigeti, for the appellant Melanie de Wit, for the respondent, Person in Charge of Ontario Shores Centre for Mental Health Sciences Frank Au, for the respondent, Attorney General for Ontario Heard and released orally: April 30, 2015 On appeal against the disposition of the Ontario Review Board dated, June 27, 2014. ENDORSEMENT [1] The appellant appeals the disposition of the Ontario Review Board, on the basis that its decision not to transfer him to the General Unit, from the Medium Secure Unit, was unreasonable when he had no violent incidents and had made some progress over the past year. He also submits that the Board erred in finding that he had refused treatment and had made no progress. [2] In our view, based on the record before the Board and the evidence at the hearing, the Board’s findings were reasonable and based on the evidence. We see no basis to interfere. For example, the evidence was that the appellant attended programs but refused to cooperate, so was removed from them. The Board characterized that as the appellant refusing to attend programs. In our view, that was a reasonable conclusion based on the evidence. [3] The other issue raised is whether the Board failed to recognize a treatment impasse. In our view, it did not. As discussed by counsel before us, the appellant is not receiving treatment but is still demonstrating delusions and inappropriate behaviour, and is not able to progress through the system to a less restrictive situation. The appellant asks, in the alternative, for an independent assessment on the basis of a treatment impasse. The Crown submits in response that in its reasons, the Board recognized the possibility of progress if the appellant were to consent to medication and that his father had agreed to try to assist in that regard. [4] We note that the next annual review is to be held in June 2015. At that time the Board will assess whether the appellant has made progress, whether the diagnosis needs to be revisited, and whether there is an impasse that merits an independent assessment. [5] We note that it is positive that the court was told that the appellant has been able to successfully take advantage of the six-hour passes in the community, with his father, that were granted in the last disposition. “K. Feldman J.A.” “G. Pardu J.A.” "David Brown J.A."