Canada Judgment

Supreme Court of British Columbia

M. W. B. v. A. R. B.

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01

Holding and result

The court held it lacked jurisdiction to order the Attorney General to pay for a private section 15 report; 'entitlements' includes court-ordered costs; the claimant is entitled to costs of the Kamloops hearing and the registrar's hearing; the claimant is granted sole conduct of the sale of the commercial property, the respondent must not interfere and must provide access and keys, and final decisions on additional costs are reserved until completion of the sale; parties must bear the cost of Dr. La Torre's report on a pro rata basis; the primary resident parent must facilitate access and children's wishes are relevant but do not control access orders.

Court disposition

Supplementary orders issued: claimant granted sole conduct of sale of the commercial property; respondent prohibited from interfering and required to provide access and keys; claimant awarded costs of the Kamloops hearing and entitled to costs of the registrar's hearing; final determination of additional costs reserved until sale concludes; court cannot order the Attorney General to pay for a private section 15 report; parties to bear cost of Dr. La Torre's report pro rata; counselling suspended for the summer; application to change primary residence adjourned as indicated.

Orders

  • Claimant shall assume sole conduct of sale of the commercial property
  • Respondent's permission is not required for access to the property and respondent must provide a key if required
  • Respondent shall not interfere with the sale of the commercial property
  • Claimant is entitled to costs of the Kamloops hearing
  • Claimant is entitled to costs of the registrar's hearing (if not already ordered)
  • Final determination of double and special costs reserved until conclusion of the sale of the commercial property
  • Court lacks jurisdiction to direct the Attorney General to pay for a private section 15 report; parties must make their own arrangements and bear the cost pro rata
  • Counselling suspended for the summer but may be reconsidered on professional recommendation
  • Application to change primary residence adjourned as indicated in the hearing

02

Material facts

Parties

M. W. B.

Claimant Counsel: In Person

A. R. B.

Respondent Counsel: In Person

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Family Law Custody, Access and Property / Supplementary Reasons for Judgment (post Judgment Hearing)

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Claimant sought sole conduct of sale of the commercial property; orders requiring respondent to obtain counselling for the children and permit independent travel; a set access schedule for 2012; an updated section 15 report from Dr. La Torre or oversight of counselling; respondent's bank information for direct deposit of child support; an award of double costs based on a pre-trial offer to settle; sharing of liability if sued by Honda Finance; special costs post-judgment; and clarification whether 'entitlements' includes costs.
Respondent
Respondent refused to cooperate with marketing of the commercial property and opposed claimant's requests; respondent's position was characterised as unreasonable and obstructive, causing unnecessary delay; precise legal arguments are not detailed in the reasons.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Supreme Court of British Columbia (this judgment)

    The primary resident parent is legally bound to encourage and facilitate access by the other parent

  2. 02

    Supreme Court of British Columbia (this judgment)

    Court-ordered access is binding; conduct that effectively breaches a court order is a serious matter

  3. 03

    Supreme Court of British Columbia (this judgment)

    'Entitlements' as referred to in the reasons includes costs ordered by the court

  4. 04

    Supreme Court of British Columbia (this judgment)

    The court does not have jurisdiction to direct the Attorney General to pay for a private section 15 report

  5. 05

    Supreme Court of British Columbia (this judgment)

    The court may reserve final determination of costs until related proceedings (such as sale of property) conclude

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court held it lacked jurisdiction to order the Attorney General to pay for a private section 15 report; 'entitlements' includes court-ordered costs; the claimant is entitled to costs of the Kamloops hearing and the registrar's hearing; the claimant is granted sole conduct of the sale of the commercial property, the respondent must not interfere and must provide access and keys, and final decisions on additional costs are reserved until completion of the sale; parties must bear the cost of Dr. La Torre's report on a pro rata basis; the primary resident parent must facilitate access and children's wishes are relevant but do not control access orders.

Obiter and limits

  • There is a government-funded service in Abbotsford that prepares section 15 reports at no cost to the parties
  • Counselling was suspended for the summer but may be reconsidered on recommendation of a professional
  • There are no middle schools where the children live; if the father intends to delay seeking change of primary residence until his son enters junior year, that application is adjourned
  • The claimant's materials demonstrate a continuation of obstructionist conduct by the respondent

Court disposition

Supplementary orders issued: claimant granted sole conduct of sale of the commercial property; respondent prohibited from interfering and required to provide access and keys; claimant awarded costs of the Kamloops hearing and entitled to costs of the registrar's hearing; final determination of additional costs reserved until sale concludes; court cannot order the Attorney General to pay for a private section 15 report; parties to bear cost of Dr. La Torre's report pro rata; counselling suspended for the summer; application to change primary residence adjourned as indicated.

  • Claimant shall assume sole conduct of sale of the commercial property
  • Respondent's permission is not required for access to the property and respondent must provide a key if required
  • Respondent shall not interfere with the sale of the commercial property
  • Claimant is entitled to costs of the Kamloops hearing
  • Claimant is entitled to costs of the registrar's hearing (if not already ordered)
  • Final determination of double and special costs reserved until conclusion of the sale of the commercial property
  • Court lacks jurisdiction to direct the Attorney General to pay for a private section 15 report; parties must make their own arrangements and bear the cost pro rata
  • Counselling suspended for the summer but may be reconsidered on professional recommendation
  • Application to change primary residence adjourned as indicated in the hearing

Source and reliance status

Supreme Court of British Columbia · 21 June 2012

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Judgment text

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Source document

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Judgment· 21 June 2012

2012 BCSC 911

2012 BCSC 911 M. W. B. v. A. R. B.

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: M. W. B. v. A. R. B., 2012 BCSC 911 Date: 20120621 Docket: 20547 Registry: Cranbrook Between: M. W. B. Claimant And A. R. B. Respondent Before: The Honourable Mr. Justice N. Brown Supplementary Reasons for Judgment Counsel for Claimant: In Person Counsel for Respondent: In Person Place and Date of Hearing: Kamloops, B.C. June 1, 2012 Place and Date of Judgment: Cranbrook, B.C. June 21, 2012 [1] The parties appeared before me again on June 1, 2012 to deal with some matters that have come up since I handed down my reasons for judgment on December 5, 2011. [2] In his application the claimant sought the following relief: a) sole conduct of the sale of the commercial property due to the respondent's continued refusal to cooperate or market the property with a real estate agent at a realistic price; b) an order requiring the respondent to take the children counselling; c) an order requiring the respondent to permit the children to travel on their own for access, d) an order setting access for 2012, which access the respondent must adhere to; e) an order that Dr. Le Torres provide an update to his section 15 report as a result of the continued actions of alienation that have been occurring by the respondent since the trial ended and the impact that this has been having on his relationship with the children or as a minimum oversee the

counselling with the children with the current counsellor; f) an order that the respondent provide him with her bank information to allow direct deposit of child support funds g) an order for double costs based on his offer to settle delivered before trial h) an order that if he is sued by Honda finance that both parties share the cost; and special costs post judgment; and i) clarification whether "entitlements " referred to in my reasons includes costs. [3] I dealt with all these items in oral reasons save for the question of entitlements, double and special costs and e), the matter of the s.15 report. These supplementary reasons will deal with those and add comments additional to those made orally at the hearing. [4] I advised the parties at the hearing that I would confirm if I have jurisdiction to direct that the costs for Dr. Le Torre to update his report be paid by the Attorney General. The answer is, I do not have that jurisdiction. A government funded service located in Abbotsford does prepare does prepare s. 15 reports through its own staff at no cost to the parties. But as for Dr. La Torre, the parties will have to make their own arrangements and bear the cost themselves on a pro rata basis [5] An "entitlement" does include costs ordered by the court. [6] As regards double costs and special costs relating to post judgment conduct, as I mentioned at the hearing, I

prefer to wait until matters conclude, inclusive of sale of the commercial property, before making final disposition on costs. I did neglect to mention to mention, however, that the claimant is entitled to the costs of the hearing in Kamloops. [7] The claimant is clearly entitled to costs of the registrar's hearing if not already ordered. The draft approved was identical to the one submitted. What both parties asked for was reasons for judgment, not suggestions to argue over. The respondent's position was not reasonable and occasioned unnecessary delay. [8] Counselling was suspended for the summer, but that may be reconsidered if circumstances, such as a recommendation by Dr. Le Torres, warrant it. [9] I understand there are no middle schools where the children live and that WB will be attending his current school for another year. The father did not clearly state his current position regarding principle residence, but if he intends to wait until W.B. is entering his first junior year, then his application for a change in principle is adjourned. [10] At the hearing, I ordered that the claimant is to assume sole conduct of sale of the commercial property. The order should also provide that the respondent's permission is not required for access to the property and that she is to provide a key for the realtor and the claimant, if such is required. The order should also provide she

is not to interfere with sale, which will require final approval, at which time any further orders relating to costs can also be disposed of. [11] I should also confirm my finding that the claimant's materials demonstrate a continuation of the obstructionist conduct fully discussed in my reasons for judgment. [12] I confirm again in these brief additional reasons what I made clear during the trial, in my reasons and at the hearing in Kamloops: the principle resident parent is legally bound to encourage and facilitate access by the other parent. This is specially so when distance and time available renders access more challenging than normal. [13] The wishes of the children regarding access may be considered, but they do not dictate the decision. They are not adults and they do not dictate to the parents or to the court access conditions, such as whether they must always visit the other parent with their sibling. A reasonable parent can easily see the benefit of each of the children having some time alone with the other parent. Court ordered access is not a recommendation or suggestion. It represents the considered judgment of the court, which the principle resident parent must respect it and see it carried out, except insofar as the parties agree to vary it or the court does. [14] The same legal obligation applies to any other court orders. Lest there be doubt, conduct that effectively constitutes a breach of a court order is a serious matter. "N. Brown J."

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