Canada Judgment

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Mand v. Struzewski

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The application was dismissed because it was procedurally defective: the hospitals had not been given notice and the court could not assess their positions; Rules 26 and 28 do not justify ordering production without notice or refusal.

Court disposition

Application dismissed.

Orders

  • Application dismissed.
  • Costs of this day awarded to the plaintiff.
  • Costs of the previous (August) hearing awarded to the plaintiff.

02

Material facts

Parties

PARMJIT MAND

Respondent/plaintiff Counsel: R. Pawliuk

JANINE STRUZEWSKI

Applicant/defendant Counsel: P.K. Hamilton

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Tort Motor Vehicle Collision / Chambers Application (interlocutory, Discovery/production)

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The defendant sought an order authorizing discussion with and production of records by staff of three hospitals where the plaintiff worked, relying on Rules 26 and 28 to permit investigation and production and asserting necessity for the records.
Respondent
The plaintiff argued the hospitals had not been given notice, their positions were unknown, Rules 26 and 28 do not mandate production without notice or refusal, and privacy/privilege and relevance needed to be addressed; the plaintiff appealed the initial order and sought review.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Rule 26(11), Supreme Court Civil Rules (British Columbia)

    Rule 26(11) presumes circumstances making production necessary but does not require an order in all cases.

  2. 02

    Rule 28, Supreme Court Civil Rules (British Columbia)

    Rule 28 permits examination under oath but does not prohibit investigation or substitute for notice to third parties.

  3. 03

    Reasons for Judgment (Boyle J.), April 12, 2001

    Third-party notice and assessment of relevance, privilege and privacy are required before compelling production.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The application was dismissed because it was procedurally defective: the hospitals had not been given notice and the court could not assess their positions; Rules 26 and 28 do not justify ordering production without notice or refusal.

Obiter and limits

  • The judge acknowledged he acted precipitously under a misunderstanding about completion of argument.
  • The judge remarked hyperbolically that his earlier order might have 'destroyed the entire tort system from the washroom plumbing on up.'
  • Rule 26(11) and Rule 28 were described as tools to be used where there is a refusal to produce.

Court disposition

Application dismissed.

  • Application dismissed.
  • Costs of this day awarded to the plaintiff.
  • Costs of the previous (August) hearing awarded to the plaintiff.

Source and reliance status

Supreme Court of British Columbia · 12 April 2001

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Judgment· 12 April 2001

2001 BCSC 552

2001BCSC0552 Citation: Mand v. Struzewski Date:20010412 2001 BCSC 552 Docket: S035074 Registry: New Westminster

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA BETWEEN:

PARMJIT MAND RESPONDENT/PLAINTIFF AND:

JANINE STRUZEWSKI APPLICANT/DEFENDANT

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

OF THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE BOYLE Counsel for the respondent/plaintiff: R. Pawliuk Counsel for the applicant/defendant: P.K. Hamilton Date and Place of Hearing: April 4, 2001 New Westminster, BC [1] This arose from a Chambers application in which the defendant sought an order authorizing discussion with and record production by staff of three hospitals at which the plaintiff, at one time or another, had been employed as a nurse. [2] The subject matter of the action in which this application was brought is a claim for damages arising from two separate motor vehicle collisions. [3] I granted the order some time ago. I did so precipitously under the mistaken impression argument had been completed because there had been delay in exchange of written material after the hearing. [4] Plaintiff's counsel filed a notice of appeal but, at the same time, asked that I review my reasons and hear further argument. Because it was under appeal, I considered it inappropriate to review my reasons. [5] The appeal was heard at which time the matter was remitted to this court. Counsel did not advise me what in particular troubled the court of appeal. I assumed the appeal court's concern was to allow completion of argument. That argument proved to be a replication of the argument made on appeal with no direct reference to the point or points adopted by the appeal court. [6] The argument in general

seemed to be that I had on a warm August day destroyed the entire tort system from the washroom plumbing on up by circumventing Rules (26 and 28). [7] The order protested here was for protection, not for production but I do agree that I made it under a misunderstanding. I took away from the first hearing the impression that the hospitals had been addressed and had no objection to provision of records and information if protected from repercussions. I now understand the hospitals had not and have not been addressed nor have they been given notice of this application. I do not know what their position and policy is. Further, for two of the hospitals, the plaintiff probably could work out an accommodation with the defendant. [8] Rule 26(11) presumes circumstances making necessary an order to produce. It does not require an order in all cases. Rule 28 goes to examination under oath. It does not prohibit investigation. Each of those Rules are simply weapons to be drawn in the face of refusal (which is not to suggest refusal may not be justified). I do not know (I now realize) the position of the hospitals. [9] This application comes down to an application under the Rules but lacking notice. The issue at the end of the day will not be privilege or privacy but possibility or not of relevance. [10] The application is dismissed. [11] Costs of this day to the plaintiff. Costs of the previous (August) hearing in the cause. "H.D. Boyle, J." The Honourable Mr. Justice H.D. Boyle

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Rule 26(11), Supreme Court Civil Rules (British Columbia)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Rule 28, Supreme Court Civil Rules (British Columbia)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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