Romita v. Canada (Attorney General)
The Court found the Board identified the correct issue and applied the correct legal test and that its conclusion—that the applicant did not meet the CPP definitions of severe and prolonged disability based on the evidence—was reasonable; therefore the judicial review application was dismissed.
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- 2008 FCA 277
- Parties
- Applicant: Maria Romita; Respondent: Attorney General of Canada
- Court
- Federal Court of Appeal
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 22 September 2008
- Procedural Posture
- Judicial Review / Decision on Judicial Review at Federal Court of Appeal
- Outcome
- Application for judicial review dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Standard of Review, Disability Pension, Severe and Prolonged Disability, Pension Appeals Board Review
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Maria Romita
Applicant
Attorney General of Canada
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Judicial Review / Decision on Judicial Review at Federal Court of Appeal
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Pension Appeals Board erred in finding the applicant did not have a severe and prolonged disability
- 2 Appropriate standard of review for the Board's decision
Ratio Decidendi
The Court found the Board identified the correct issue and applied the correct legal test and that its conclusion—that the applicant did not meet the CPP definitions of severe and prolonged disability based on the evidence—was reasonable; therefore the judicial review application was dismissed.
Court Disposition
Application for judicial review dismissed
Orders
- Application for judicial review dismissed
- Decision of the Pension Appeals Board dated January 18, 2008 upheld
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
Romita v. Canada (Attorney General) Court (s) Database Federal Court of Appeal Decisions Date 2008-09-22 Neutral citation 2008 FCA 277 File numbers A-91-08 Decision Content Date: 20080922 Docket: A-91-08 Citation: 2008 FCA 277 CORAM: NADON J.A. SEXTON J.A. PELLETIER J.A. BETWEEN: MARIA ROMITA Applicant and ATTORNEY GENERAL OF CANADA Respondent Heard at Toronto, Ontario, on September 18, 2008. Judgment delivered at Ottawa, Ontario, on September 22, 2008. REASONS FOR JUDGMENT BY: SEXTON J.A. CONCURRED IN BY: NADON J.A. PELLETIER J.A. Date: 20080922 Docket: A-91-08 Citation: 2008 FCA 277 CORAM: NADON J.A. SEXTON J.A. PELLETIER J.A. BETWEEN: MARIA ROMITA Applicant and ATTORNEY GENERAL OF CANADA Respondent REASONS FOR JUDGMENT SEXTON J.A. [1] The applicant applied for a disability pension in April 2003. She claimed to have many disabling conditions with the main one being irritable bowel syndrome. The applicant stopped working on February 1, 2002, due to her medical condition. Her application for disability benefits was denied by the Commission. [2] The applicant appealed the respondent’s decision to the Office of the Commissioner of Canada Pension Plan Review Tribunals. In a decision the Review Tribunal held that the applicant did not meet the definitions of severe and prolonged disability as provided in the Plan. [3] The applicant sought and was granted leave to appeal the decision of the Review Tribunal to the Pension Appeals Board which held that there was insufficient evidence to demonstrate that the applicant was suffering from a severe and prolonged disability and hence was not eligible to receive a disability pension. [4] This is an application to set aside the decision of the Pension Appeals Board (“Board”) dated January 18, 2008. [5] The issue before this Court is whether the Board committed a reviewable error in finding that the applicant was not suffering from a severe and prolonged disability. The standard of review of the decision of the Board is one of reasonableness. [6] I am of the view that the Board, having reviewed the evidence, correctly identified the issue to be determined and applied the correct legal test, that is, whether the applicant had a severe and prolonged disability such as to render her incapable, regularly, of pursuing any substantially gainful occupation. [7] As a result, I am unable to conclude that the decision of the Board was unreasonable. [8] The application for judicial review should therefore be dismissed without costs. “J. Edgar Sexton” J.A. “I agree M. Nadon J.A.” “I agree J.D. Denis Pelletier J.A.” FEDERAL COURT OF APPEAL NAMES OF COUNSEL AND SOLICITORS OF RECORD DOCKET: A-91-08 (APPEAL FROM A JUDICIAL REVIEW OF PENSION APPEALS BOARD’S DECISION DATED JANUARY 18, 2008, FILE NO. CP24116.) STYLE OF CAUSE: MARIA ROMITA v. ATTORNEY GENERAL OF CANADA PLACE OF HEARING: TORONTO, ONTARIO DATE OF HEARING: SEPTEMBER 18, 2008 REASONS FOR JUDGMENT BY: SEXTON J.A. CONCURRED IN BY: NADON J.A. PELLETIER J.A. DATED: SEPTEMBER 22, 2008 APPEARANCES: MARIA ROMITA FOR THE APPLICANT (on her own behalf) MARIE-JOSÉE BLAIS FOR THE RESPONDENT SOLICITORS OF RECORD: MARIA ROMITA BOLTON, ONTARIO FOR THE APPLICANT (on her own behalf) JOHN H. SIMS, Q.C. DEPUTY ATTORNEY GENERAL OF CANADA OTTAWA, ONTARIO FOR THE RESPONDENT