Canada Judgment

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Martin v. Riley

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The notice of civil claim was struck out and the plaintiff declared a vexatious litigant because the claim was frivolous, vexatious and an abuse of process, the plaintiff has a history of multiple baseless proceedings, and her allegations of fraud lacked any factual foundation; accordingly the court granted a s.18 bar and awarded special costs.

Court disposition

Defendant's application granted in full; plaintiff's separate application rendered unnecessary and not heard

Orders

  • Notice of civil claim struck out pursuant to Rule 9-5(1) of the Supreme Court Civil Rules
  • Plaintiff declared a vexatious litigant
  • Order pursuant to s.18 of the Supreme Court Act that the plaintiff is prohibited from initiating proceedings or filing materials in any court within the jurisdiction without leave of the court
  • Special costs awarded against the plaintiff
  • A copy of the order to be provided to all Supreme Court registries in the province
  • Requirement for the plaintiff's signature on the order dispensed with

02

Material facts

Parties

Maria Melane Martin

Plaintiff

Gillian Riley

Defendant Counsel: B.J. Cabott; S.M. Gallagher

Amounts and remedies

  • Claim Sought by Plaintiff: CAD 1,500,000
  • Number of Supreme Court Registries to Be Notified: 27

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil – Application to Strike and Declare Vexatious Litigant / Application Heard in Chambers (oral Reasons)

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Defendant argued the Victoria claim is frivolous, vexatious and an abuse of process, grounded in unsupported allegations of fraud; relied on plaintiff's history of numerous prior proceedings and sought strike out under Rule 9-5(1), declaration of vexatious litigant, s.18 bar to further filings without leave, and special costs.
Respondent
Plaintiff, self-represented, alleged that prior Chilliwack court orders were fraudulent because the judge's digital signature purportedly did not exist and sought judgment of $1.5 million; submissions were rambling and lacked substantive factual foundation.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Supreme Court Civil Rules, Rule 9-5(1)

    Court may strike pleadings that are frivolous, vexatious or an abuse of process

  2. 02

    Supreme Court Act, R.S.B.C. 1996, c. 443, s.18

    Court may declare a litigant vexatious and require leave to initiate or file proceedings

  3. 03

    Judicial discretion and costs principles under civil procedure law

    Court may award special costs where litigant's conduct is reprehensible or constitutes an abuse of process

  4. 04

    Court practice (oral reasons of Weatherill J.)

    Digital signatures applied by judges are valid where judge vets and signs the order; allegations of fraud require factual foundation

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The notice of civil claim was struck out and the plaintiff declared a vexatious litigant because the claim was frivolous, vexatious and an abuse of process, the plaintiff has a history of multiple baseless proceedings, and her allegations of fraud lacked any factual foundation; accordingly the court granted a s.18 bar and awarded special costs.

Obiter and limits

  • A copy of the vexatious litigant order will be provided to all Supreme Court registries in the province
  • The requirement for the plaintiff's signature on the order is dispensed with
  • Judges routinely vet and sign orders digitally and such digital signatures are valid

Court disposition

Defendant's application granted in full; plaintiff's separate application rendered unnecessary and not heard

  • Notice of civil claim struck out pursuant to Rule 9-5(1) of the Supreme Court Civil Rules
  • Plaintiff declared a vexatious litigant
  • Order pursuant to s.18 of the Supreme Court Act that the plaintiff is prohibited from initiating proceedings or filing materials in any court within the jurisdiction without leave of the court
  • Special costs awarded against the plaintiff
  • A copy of the order to be provided to all Supreme Court registries in the province
  • Requirement for the plaintiff's signature on the order dispensed with

Source and reliance status

Supreme Court of British Columbia · 29 August 2023

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Judgment· 29 August 2023

2023 BCSC 1607

2023 BCSC 1607 Martin v. Riley

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: Martin v. Riley, 2023 BCSC 1607 Date: 20230829 Docket: S224058 Registry: Victoria Between: Maria Melane Martin Plaintiff And Gillian Riley Defendant Before: The Honourable Justice G.C. Weatherill Oral Reasons for Judgment In Chambers The plaintiff, appearing in person: M. Martin Counsel for the Defendant: B.J. Cabott S.M. Gallagher Place and Date of Hearing: Victoria, B.C. August 29, 2023 Place and Date of Judgment: Victoria, B.C. August 29, 2023 [1] THE COURT: There are two applications before me. [2] The first is the application of the defendant filed July 27, 2023 for the following orders: a) that the plaintiff's notice of civil claim filed in this action be struck out pursuant to Rule 9‑5(1) of the Supreme Court Civil Rules; b) a declaration that the plaintiff is a vexatious litigant; c) an order pursuant to s. 18 of the Supreme Court Act , R.S.B.C. 1996, c. 443 that the plaintiff is prohibited from initiating a legal proceeding in any court and filing materials in an existing legal proceeding in any court without leave of the court; and d) special costs of this action and this application. [3] The second is the July 19, 2023 application filed by the plaintiff, which, as best as I can discern, seeks judgment in this action against the defendant for $1.5 million. [4] As there is no need to hear the plaintiff's application if

the defendant's application succeeds, I heard the defendant's application first. [5] The factual background, including the history of the numerous other proceedings brought by the plaintiff in various court registries of this province, is set out in detail in the defendant's notice of application and there is no need to repeat it here. [6] In this Victoria proceeding, the plaintiff essentially claims that the court orders filed in the Chilliwack proceeding dismissing her claim in that proceeding were fraudulent, because the court order was digitally signed by Justice Kirchner of this court who dismissed the claim. [7] I have read the materials filed in support of the defendant's application, as well as the materials filed by the plaintiff in response. I have listened to the submissions of counsel for the defendant and to the submissions of the plaintiff, Ms. Martin. I recognize that Ms. Martin is a self‑represented litigant, but her submissions can only be described as rambling and without a modicum of substance. [8] The plaintiff's action taken in the Victoria Registry is, by any measure, frivolous, vexatious, and an abuse of process of the court. It is bound to fail. I agree with the written and oral submissions of counsel for the defendant in their entirety. All of the orders sought by the defendant in her notice of application are granted, including the orders that there be

special costs awarded against Ms. Martin, and an order that she be declared a vexatious litigant. [9] What that means, Ms. Martin, is that henceforth, you may not institute any legal proceedings in any court within this jurisdiction without leave of the court. You have had numerous awards of costs made against you; you have not paid any of them. I am awarding special costs because, in my view, your conduct in bringing this proceeding is reprehensible; making allegations of fraud without any foundation whatsoever. [10] Is there anything else, Mr. Cabott? [11] CNSL J. CABOTT: In my experience, a term of the order that could go is that a copy of the order be sent to all Supreme Court registries in the province, so I would ask that that be made a term of the order. I am not sure if the registries have, frankly, the resources to do anything with it, but I would ask that it be made. [12] THE COURT: I will make that as part of the order. [13] CNSL J. CABOTT: Thank you, Justice. Secondly, I would ask that the requirement for the plaintiff's signature be dispensed with. [14] THE COURT: I will make that order as well. [15] CNSL J. CABOTT: Thank you. [16] MARIA MARTIN: May I ask for clarification on what the counsel is asking as far as ‑- [17] THE COURT: All right, well, I have made an order that you be declared a vexatious litigant, and so to ensure that the court registries in other

jurisdictions, for example, Fort St. John and other registries in this province, are made aware of the order I have just made--namely that you are prohibited from filing any further court proceedings without leave of the court--a copy of this order will be provided to each of the registries in the province, and there are about 26 -- 27 of them. [18] MARIA MARTIN: So that is what the counsel means [indiscernible]. [19] THE COURT: And in terms of the second order, Mr. Cabott will draft the order I have just made and provide it to me for my review, to make sure it is in the language of the order I have just made. I will then sign it, likely digitally, just so you know, and then ‑- [20] MARIA MARTIN: So how are we going to ensure that the digital signature is a valid digital signature, and not just text ‑- [21] THE COURT: Well, every judge of this court signs most orders that are made digitally. [22] MARIA MARTIN: With no certification? [23] THE COURT: I am not arguing with you. I am simply telling you what happens. And before the order is signed digitally, the judge vets it, reads it, ensures that it is accurate and proper, and then it is signed digitally by the judge. The judge signs it digitally, nobody else does. And if the order that is sent to the judge for signature digitally does not reflect accurately what the order was made, it is rejected. [24] So I hope you understand

before you make allegations of fraud that such allegations are taken very seriously. You had better have factual basis supporting them before you make them. [25] MARIA MARTIN: Your Honour ‑- [26] THE COURT: Yes? [27] MARIA MARTIN: I can understand ‑- what am I supposed to do when my software says there is no digital signature of the judge? [28] THE COURT: I am not arguing with you, Ms. Martin, I am just telling you what happens. All right. [29] CNSL J. CABOTT: Thank you, Justice. "G.C. Weatherill J."

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Supreme Court Act, R.S.B.C. 1996, c. 443, s.18

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Supreme Court Civil Rules, B.C. Reg. 168/2009, Rule 9-5(1)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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