McCrea v. Canada

McCrea v. Canada Court (s) Database Federal Court Decisions Date 2020-01-20 Neutral citation 2020 FC 78 File numbers T-210-12 Decision Content Date: 20200120 Docket: T-210-12 Citation: 2020 FC 78 Ottawa, Ontario, January 20, 2020 PRESENT: Madam Prothonotary Mandy Aylen BETWEEN:

JENNIFER MCCREA Plaintiff and

HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN IN RIGHT OF CANADA Defendant and

SARAH CORNIOLA Claimant

JUDGMENT AND REASONS [1] The Claimant, Sarah Corniola, brings this application for review of claims decision determination pursuant to Section 8 of the Settlement Agreement reached in the context of this class action proceeding and approved by the Honourable Madam Justice Kane in her Order and Reasons dated January 29, 2019. Ms. Corniola seeks review of the determination of the Administrator of the EI Sickness Benefits Class Action dated November 13, 2019, which denied her claim for sickness benefits. [2] For the reasons that follow, I find that Ms. Corniola does not meet the class definition and accordingly, the determination of the Administrator is upheld. I. Background [3] The background to the underlying class action is described in detail in McCrea v Canada (Attorney General), 2013 FC 1278, [2013] FCJ No 1444 [McCrea 2013], McCrea v Canada (Attorney General), 2015 FC 592, [2015] FCJ No 1225 (QL) [McCrea 2015] and the Order and Reasons of Madam Justice Kane dated January 29, 2019. [4] In summary, the class action involved a claim by the representative Plaintiff that she and other individuals who became ill while in receipt of parental benefits were unlawfully denied sickness benefits under the Employment Insurance Act. The class action was certified but with a modified class definition. The Court refused to expand the class definition to include persons who, during the

relevant period, were “advised orally or in writing by the defendants, the Commission or HRSDC, that they did not qualify for sickness leave because they were on parental leave or not otherwise available to work at the time of their sickness leave application, on which advice and representations they relied in not applying for sickness leave”. [5] For the purpose of this application, the details of the Settlement Agreement, its implementation and the application for review process are key. [6] Section 4.02 of the Settlement Agreement defines the class as follows: All persons who, during the period from March 3, 2002 to, and including, March 23, 2013: i) Applied for and were paid parental benefits under the EI Act or corresponding types of benefits under Quebec’s An Act Respecting Parental Insurance; ii) Suffered from an illness, injury or quarantine while in receipt of parental benefits; iii) Applied for sickness benefits in respect of an illness, injury or quarantine referred to in ii; and iv) Were denied a conversion of parental benefits to sickness benefits because: a) the person was not otherwise available for work; or b) the person had not previously received at least one week of sickness benefits during the benefit period in which the parental benefits were received. [7] Pursuant to Section 5.01 of the Settlement Agreement, any person who can establish that they meet the

class definition and received less than 15 weeks of sickness benefits during the benefit period in which the original application to convert to sickness benefits was made is eligible for an Individual Payment (as defined in the Settlement Agreement). [8] The Settlement Agreement provides that certain persons who have been identified through the File Review Project are deemed eligible class members. For persons who are not identified through the File Review Project, it must be established that they meet the class definition. Section 5.03 of the Settlement Agreement provides: Claimants who were not identified as a Class Member through the File Review Project will be eligible where it is established that they meet the class definition based on evidence in ESDC’s file of the application to convert to sickness benefits in either the: (a) SROC; (b) the checklist for conversion that was in use during the class period; or (c) another record made by ESDC. Alternatively, ESDC shall consider documentary evidence provided by the person that establishes they made an application to ESDC for a conversion. [9] Section 7 of the Settlement Agreement provides for a claims administration process for persons seeking to make a claim for benefits under the Settlement Agreement. The Administrator processes all claims and renders written determinations to claimants. [10] Pursuant to Section 8 of the

Settlement Agreement, a claimant may seek a review of the Administrator’s determination by the Federal Court where the Administrator determines that a claim is not established and denies the claimant an Individual Payment. [11] Section 8.05 of the Settlement Agreement provides that a designated Prothonotary of the Federal Court shall determine whether the claimant is an Eligible Class Member (as defined in the Settlement Agreement) or not and thereafter either uphold the Administrator’s determination or reverse the Administrator’s determination and refer the claim back to the Administrator for calculation and processing of the Individual Payment to the claimant. II. The Administrator’s Determination [12] On September 4, 2019, the Claimant submitted a claim to the Administrator for sickness benefits for a five-week period commencing December 7, 2011 and ending January 9, 2012. [13] By letter dated November 13, 2019, the Administrator transmitted its determination to the Claimant denying her claim. The Administrator stated: After a thorough review of your file, we have determined that you are not eligible for an Individual Payment in accordance with the approved Settlement Agreement for the Employment Insurance (EI) claim commencing October 2, 2011 because you do not meet the class action definition as you did not apply for EI sickness benefits while in receipt of EI parental

benefits or corresponding types of benefits under Quebec’s An Act Respecting Parental Insurance (QPIP). III. Analysis [14] In her Application for Review of Claims Decision Determination form, the Claimant seeks a review of the Administrator’s determination on the following grounds: I have attached a copy of the decision by Service Canada dated March 27, 2012 to not pay me sickness employment insurance benefits during my maternity and parental leave as stated in said letter. This proves your decision from November 13th, 2019 invalid. [15] The March 27, 2012 letter from HRSDC provides, in part, as follows: We are writing to inform you that we cannot pay you sickness employment insurance benefits from December 7, 2011 to January 9, 2012. This is because you have not proven that you would be available for work if you were not sick. In your case, you were on a scheduled maternity and parental leave. [16] In reaching my determination, I have reviewed the Claimant’s documents and form, the documentation produced by ESDC in accordance with Section 8.04 of the Settlement Agreement and the written submissions filed by ESDC. The Claimant has not filed any additional written submissions, despite being afforded the opportunity to do so. As such, the only submission that I have from the Claimant are the grounds for review detailed in paragraph 14 above. [17] The evidence before me is that

the Claimant applied for EI maternity benefits on September 28, 2011. Following the two-week waiting period, the Claimant was paid 15 weeks of maternity benefits (from the week of October 16, 2011 to the week of January 22, 2012), followed by 35 weeks of parental benefits (from the week of January 29, 2012 to the week of September 23, 2012). [18] In order to meet the class definition, the Claimant must have applied for sickness benefits in respect of an illness, injury or quarantine suffered during the period of time that the Claimant was in receipt of parental benefits. However, on this application, the Claimant is seeking sickness benefits for the five-week period commencing December 7, 2011, during which time the Claimant was in receipt of maternity benefits, not parental benefits. As such, the Claimant’s claim does not fall within the parameters of the Settlement Agreement. [19] I note that it is unfortunate that HRSDC included reference to the Claimant’s parental leave in its denial letter dated March 27, 2012, rather than simply rejecting her claim for sickness benefits based on her maternity leave. However, HRSDC’s choice of language in its March 27, 2012 letter does not change the fact that the Claimant was not in receipt of parental benefits during the period of time at issue on this application (December 7, 2011 to January 9, 2012). [20] Moreover, there is no

documentation before the Court, from ESDC’s file or from the Claimant, to support any application having been made by the Claimant to seek sickness benefits while in receipt of parental benefits or for a conversion while in receipt of parental benefits (i.e. from the week of January 29, 2012 to the week of September 23, 2012). [21] In the circumstances, I find that the Claimant does not meet the class definition. [22] Having found that the Claimant does not meet the class definition, I find that the Claimant is not an Eligible Class Member (as defined in the Settlement Agreement). The Administrator properly applied Sections 4.02 and 5.03 of the Settlement Agreement and accordingly, the Administrator’s determination is upheld. [23] There shall be no award of costs on this application. JUDGMENT IN T-210-12 The Administrator’s determination dated November 13, 2019 in relation to the application of Sarah Corniola is upheld. “Mandy Aylen” Prothonotary

FEDERAL COURT

SOLICITORS OF RECORD Docket: T-210-12 STYLE OF CAUSE: JENNIFER MCCREA V. HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN IN RIGHT OF CANADA and SARAH CORNIOLA PLACE OF HEARING: Ottawa, Ontario JUDGMENT AND REASONS: MADAM PROTHONOTARY mandy aylen DATED: JANUARY 20, 2020 SOLICITORS OF RECORD: Steven J Moreau Cavalluzzo LLP Barristers and Solicitors Toronto, Ontario For The Applicant Christine Mohr Ayesha Laldin Attorney General of Canada Toronto, Ontario For The Respondent Sarah Corniola For herself For The CLAIMANT