Canada Judgment

Supreme Court of British Columbia

McEwan v. Fisher

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court ordered spousal support of $4,000 per month for two years with a mandatory review in two years rather than fixing a final termination date now; at that review the recipient will bear the burden of persuading the court of any continuing entitlement. No costs were awarded.

Court disposition

Support ordered at $4,000 per month for two years with a review after two years; no costs awarded to either party.

Orders

  • Pay spousal support of $4,000 per month for two years.
  • Conduct a review of the support order in two years; at that review the recipient must establish continuing entitlement.
  • No costs awarded to either party for the hearing.

02

Material facts

Parties

Lorraine Barbara McEwan (also known as Lorraine Barbara Fisher)

Plaintiff Counsel: P. Daykin

Lawrence Edward Fisher

Defendant Counsel: H. Cunningham

Lark Enterprises Ltd.

Defendant Counsel: H. Cunningham

Lark Recreational Properties Ltd.

Defendant Counsel: H. Cunningham

Lark Holdings Ltd.

Defendant Counsel: H. Cunningham

Amounts and remedies

  • Monthly Spousal Support: CAD 4,000
  • Support Duration (months): 24

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Family Law Spousal Support / Judgment (oral Reasons, in Chambers)

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Counsel for the plaintiff (Mr. Daykin) argued that support cannot continue indefinitely and there must be a finite resolution; he submitted that at the two year review the onus should shift to the recipient to prove continuing entitlement.
Respondent
Counsel for the defendants (Ms. Cunningham) indicated the defendants would seek costs and sought clarification of the payment terms; no detailed opposing submissions on the review structure are recorded.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Leask J., McEwan v. Fisher, 2006 BCSC 2098

    Periodic spousal support should not remain open-ended without a feasible termination plan.

  2. 02

    Leask J., McEwan v. Fisher, 2006 BCSC 2098

    A court may order a future review rather than set a definitive termination date when future circumstances are uncertain.

  3. 03

    Leask J., McEwan v. Fisher, 2006 BCSC 2098

    At a future review the recipient may be required to persuade the court of continuing entitlement to support.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court ordered spousal support of $4,000 per month for two years with a mandatory review in two years rather than fixing a final termination date now; at that review the recipient will bear the burden of persuading the court of any continuing entitlement. No costs were awarded.

Obiter and limits

  • "The reason I am going to order a review is I do not know what is going to happen in the next two years."
  • "Not only can we not have an indefinite period of support, we cannot have any serious prospect of that."
  • "I do not know what Ms. McEwan is going to be able to manage and I do not want to put a burden on her when I do not know."

Court disposition

Support ordered at $4,000 per month for two years with a review after two years; no costs awarded to either party.

  • Pay spousal support of $4,000 per month for two years.
  • Conduct a review of the support order in two years; at that review the recipient must establish continuing entitlement.
  • No costs awarded to either party for the hearing.

Source and reliance status

Supreme Court of British Columbia · 28 June 2006

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Judgment· 28 June 2006

2006 BCSC 2098

2006 BCSC 2098 McEwan v. Fisher

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: McEwan v. Fisher, 2006 BCSC 2098 Date: 20060628 Docket: E015495 Registry: New Westminster Between: Lorraine Barbara McEwan also known as Lorraine Barbara Fisher Plaintiff And: Lawrence Edward Fisher, Lark Enterprises Ltd., Lark Recreational Properties Ltd., and Lark Holdings Ltd. Defendants Before: The Honourable Justice Leask Oral Reasons for Judgment In Chambers June 28, 2006 Counsel for the Plaintiff P. Daykin Counsel for the Defendants H. Cunningham Place of Hearing: New Westminster, B.C. [1] THE COURT: The reason I am going to order a review is I do not know what is going to happen in the next two years. (SUBMISSIONS) [2] THE COURT: All right, four grand for two years. [3] MR. DAYKIN: And what are then the terms that would apply to the review in two years? [4] THE COURT: What terms should there be? [5] MR. DAYKIN: Well, in my submission, the onus should then shift to her to prove a continuing entitlement. [6] THE COURT: Yes. But that is not a review, is it? [7] MR. DAYKIN: Well, otherwise [8] THE COURT: Let me assist you with some observations or reasons, if you prefer. [9] Mr. Daykin has urged me strenuously and forcefully and cogently that this support cannot continue. Not only can we not have an indefinite period of support, we cannot have any serious prospect of that, and I agree with those submissions. [10] The reason

I am not setting a termination date today is very straightforward. I do not know what Ms. McEwan is going to be able to manage and I do not want to put a burden on her when I do not know. [11] But if it were up to me, in two years, if she had not completed this course and not returned to the workforce as a nurse, I would expect that she would have to persuade me, or any other judge sitting on this matter, and have a burden of persuasion about why support should not be coming to an end, if not on that exact date two years from now, very shortly thereafter. [12] Does that assist you, Mr. Daykin? [13] MR. DAYKIN: Yes, My Lord. [14] THE COURT: What about costs of today? No costs to anybody? [15] MR. DAYKIN: That's what I suggest. [16] MS. CUNNINGHAM: And, I mean, we would be seeking costs, because - [17] THE COURT: But I am going to leave it at no costs to anybody. Is there anything further I have to resolve? [18] MR. DAYKIN: No, My Lord. [19] MS. CUNNINGHAM: No, My Lord. [20] THE COURT: Well, thank you for a very interesting several hours. [21] MR. DAYKIN: And thank you for sitting late. [22] MS. CUNNINGHAM: Yes, thank you, My Lord. [23] MR. DAYKIN: And to the clerk for doing so as well. [24] THE COURT: That is all right. That is the order. Those are the reasons. [25] MR. DAYKIN: Thank you. [26] MS. CUNNINGHAM: And, sorry, My Lord. I just want to clarify. That was four grand for two years. Is that four grand a month? [27] THE COURT: It is. [28] MS. CUNNINGHAM: Thank you. [29] THE COURT: It is $4,000 per month. "Leask, J."

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