Canada Judgment

Supreme Court of British Columbia

McGill v. Jansen

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01

Holding and result

Master awarded 103 units in total, allowing 1 unit for tariff item 14, 2 units for item 15, 0 units for item 37 to avoid double counting, and 1 unit for item 41; disbursements were adjusted to align with standard rates and administrative reductions (reprographics reduced to $190.50, long distance to $40.37, postage to $46.66, facsimile to $11.55) and all other disbursements were allowed as claimed.

Court disposition

Bill of costs allowed in part: total units awarded reduced from 107 to 103; specified tariff items and disbursements adjusted as ordered; plaintiff to submit revised bill of costs and certificate of costs.

Orders

  • Award 1 unit for Tariff Item 14
  • Award 2 units for Tariff Item 15
  • Award 0 units for Tariff Item 37 (to avoid double counting)
  • Award 1 unit for Tariff Item 41
  • Fix reprographics at $190.50 CAD
  • Fix long distance telephone charges at $40.37 CAD
  • Fix postage at $46.66 CAD
  • Reduce facsimile charges to $11.55 CAD
  • All other disbursements allowed as claimed
  • Plaintiff counsel to submit a revised bill of costs and certificate of costs reflecting this decision

02

Material facts

Parties

Peter William Joe McGill

Plaintiff Counsel: R. Lammers

Tammy Anne Jansen

Defendant Counsel: T.A. Jansen (self-represented)

Amounts and remedies

  • Original Units Claimed: 107
  • Units Awarded Total: 103
  • Reprographics Allowed: CAD 190.5
  • Long Distance Allowed: CAD 40.37
  • Postage Allowed: CAD 46.66
  • Facsimile Allowed: CAD 11.55

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Litigation Costs / Costs Assessment Following Acceptance of Offer to Settle

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Plaintiff sought 107 units in total and claimed specific units for tariff items 14 (2 units), 15 (2 units), 37 (3 units) and 41 (1 unit) and claimed disbursements as listed in the bill of costs.
Respondent
Defendant took no issue with 99 of 107 units and most disbursements but disputed units for several tariff items and opposed any units for item 37; did not contest most disbursements.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Court tariff / Master’s discretion

    Award units within the scale prescribed by the court tariff and judge the appropriate quantum of work done

  2. 02

    Court practice and principle against double recovery

    Avoid double counting of work; do not award separate units for the same attendance or preparation under multiple tariff items

  3. 03

    Practice and ordinary course in taxation of costs

    Disbursements are to be allowed at reasonable and prevailing rates; administrative components may be discounted

  4. 04

    Court practice (standard rates applied by Master)

    Use standard per-page rates for reprographics and facsimile when assessing costs

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

Master awarded 103 units in total, allowing 1 unit for tariff item 14, 2 units for item 15, 0 units for item 37 to avoid double counting, and 1 unit for item 41; disbursements were adjusted to align with standard rates and administrative reductions (reprographics reduced to $190.50, long distance to $40.37, postage to $46.66, facsimile to $11.55) and all other disbursements were allowed as claimed.

Obiter and limits

  • Absence of a copy of the notice to admit limits comment on its content
  • A 15% reduction for administrative photocopying and other administrative disbursements is an appropriate practical adjustment

Court disposition

Bill of costs allowed in part: total units awarded reduced from 107 to 103; specified tariff items and disbursements adjusted as ordered; plaintiff to submit revised bill of costs and certificate of costs.

  • Award 1 unit for Tariff Item 14
  • Award 2 units for Tariff Item 15
  • Award 0 units for Tariff Item 37 (to avoid double counting)
  • Award 1 unit for Tariff Item 41
  • Fix reprographics at $190.50 CAD
  • Fix long distance telephone charges at $40.37 CAD
  • Fix postage at $46.66 CAD
  • Reduce facsimile charges to $11.55 CAD
  • All other disbursements allowed as claimed
  • Plaintiff counsel to submit a revised bill of costs and certificate of costs reflecting this decision

Source and reliance status

Supreme Court of British Columbia · 31 July 2020

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Judgment text

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Source document

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Judgment· 31 July 2020

2020 BCSC 1124

2020 BCSC 1124 McGill v. Jansen

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: McGill v. Jansen, 2020 BCSC 1124 Date: 20200731 Docket: 54536 Registry: Kamloops Between: Peter William Joe McGill Plaintiff And Tammy Anne Jansen Defendant Before: Master J.M. Keim in Chambers Reasons for Judgment Counsel for the Plaintiff (appearing by telephone): R. Lammers Appearing on her own behalf (appearing by telephone): T.A. Jansen Place and Date of Hearing: Kamloops, B.C. July 20, 2020 Place and Date of Judgment: Kamloops, B.C. July 31, 2020 [1] This matter came before me to settle a bill of costs arising from an offer to settle that was provided by the plaintiff to the defendant on December 4, 2017, and accepted by the defendant on December 10, 2019. The defendant appeared on her own behalf and acknowledged that she took no issue with 99 out of 107 units claimed of the tariff items and that she took no issue with the various disbursements that were set out in the bill of costs. I will, therefore, confine my decision to only those tariff items that were disputed and will provide a decision in regards to the disbursements and the appropriateness of those disbursements.

TARIFF ITEMS Tariff Item 14 [2] The plaintiff is seeking 2 units. The defendant does not agree that any units are appropriate. [3] The evidence before me is that the plaintiff issued one notice to admit on February 26, 2018. I was not provided with a copy of the notice to admit and, therefore, cannot comment on the nature of the admissions that were being sought. In submissions, it was my understanding by plaintiff's counsel that their notice to admit was fairly straightforward. However, responding to the notice to admit that the defendant sent out on March 21, 2018 required more work. I am, therefore, awarding 1 unit under tariff item 14. Tariff Item 15 [4] The plaintiff seeks 2 units for the process of making admissions of fact in response to the notice to admit that was sent by the defendant on March 21, 2018. The defendant does not agree that any units are appropriate. [5] This item has a scale of between 1 to 10 units. The plaintiff seeks 2 units and I am satisfied that that is an appropriate number of units. I, therefore, award 2 units for tariff item 15. Tariff Item 37 [6] The tariff has a set amount of 3 units for this item. The plaintiff seeks 3 units on the basis that they attended court on April 12, 2018 on a day that the defendant brought an application to adjourn the trial. The defendant disputes that any units are appropriate for this item. [7] I note that the

plaintiff has claimed units under tariff items 21 and 22 and that both relate to the preparation and the attendance for the application that was heard on April 12, 2018. I conclude that if I also awarded the units as being sought in item 37, it would in fact be a double counting. I, therefore, do not award any units for item 37. Tariff Item 41 [8] The plaintiff seeks 1 unit relating to the order of January 21, 2020, which was the final order and contained the signatures of counsel resolving the matter. The defendant does not agree that any units are appropriate. [9] I am satisfied that the final order was in fact required and, therefore, the 1 unit being sought is appropriate. I allow 1 unit. [10] As a result, instead of 107 units, I am awarding 103 units in total.

DISBURSEMENTS [11] Although the defendant did not take any issue with the disbursements, plaintiff's counsel provided me information regarding the disbursements that leads me to conclude that it is appropriate to adjust some of the disbursements to keep them in line with the amounts that are permitted in the usual course. Reprographics [12] During submissions, plaintiff's counsel acknowledged that reprographics are charged at $.35 per photocopy. The standard rate is $.25 per page. In addition, it would be appropriate to deduct an amount to account for photocopying that has to do with the administration of the file as opposed to advancement of the claim. Based on the amount in the bill of costs at $314.10, that would give rise to approximately 897 copies being made. A 15% reduction to allow for administrative purposes would reduce the number of copies to 762 x $.25 = $190.50 for reprographics. I, therefore, allow $190.50 for reprographics. Long Distance Telephone Calls [13] For long distance telephone calls, the evidence before me is that both the plaintiff and the defendant's former counsel reside in Prince George and, therefore, the long distance charges which are tracked each time a call is made are appropriate to the file. I again make an adjustment to the $47.50 that is charged of 15% to allow for calls of a more administrative nature between the plaintiff and his counsel.

That reduction then reduces the $47.50 to $40.37, and I allow that amount. Postage [14] The plaintiff claims $54.90 in postage. It is appropriate to deduct an amount to account for mailing that is of an administrative nature rather than strictly for the advancement of the file. Applying a 15% discount, I, therefore, fix postage at $46.66. Facsimile [15] Facsimile charges were charged at $1.00 per page, rather than the appropriate rate of $.35 per page. I, therefore, reduce the facsimile charges to $11.55. [16] All other disbursements are allowed as claimed on the bill of costs. [17] Plaintiff's counsel should submit a revised bill of costs and certificate of costs reflecting this decision. "Master J.M. Keim"

MASTER KEIM

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